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Show PROGRESSIVE Vol. XII, No. 37, Sept. 17, 1948 OPINION er er complete, DOWN, $1 A WEEK Standard_Qited Cnpany South Mai n, Salt Lake 273 pow wer, CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT Uncle Sam Says PRORESOLUTION JOINT A oe END ARTICLE ee PROSING TO SECTION 138 OF STATE STITUTION OF THE TO a TAH, RELATING eon UTION BY GRAND NT AND TO JURIES. ; ature Be it resolved: by the Legisl irds State of Utah, two-th of he to. each = a members elected favor the two houses voting in thereof: to It is proposed Section 1. of the 13 Section 1, Article nd of Utah Constitution of the State, to read: heretofore Section 13. Offenses ted by inrequired to be prosecu secu ted by shall be prosecu dictment and ation information after examin rate, un= | commitment by a magistbe waive t 2 less the examination : é the accused with the consen illions of Americans are rededi- , by oF the State, or by Indictment, cotins Chenerives to the support of our Government by word and action. | with or without such examination i The formation of Nearly 10 million of them are doing | and commitment. the grand jury and the powers their share through the purchase of as preand duties thereof shall be U. S. Savings Bonds on the easy, autoscribed by the Legislature. matic payroll savings plan, They realey ea ‘he 2. Section ize that a dollar saved is a dollar fighte State is directed to submi elecing against inflation. And some day, proposed amendment to the ‘these dollars saved, will be returned at fe ue tors of the cer to them with interest, $4 for every $3 the manin election general next §nvested. These bonds are truly secur23, ner as provided for by Article ity bonds as they help to stop spiralUtah. Section 1, Constitution of {ng prices. Sou too can become an inIf adopted by the Section 3. vestor through the steady accumulaamendthis state, this of electors tion of Savings Bonds. If self-emday ment shall take effect the first ployed, an automatic bond buying of January, 1949. plan is available to you through the Bond-a-Month plan at your bank. Bere JR; BENNION, HEBER J, ; U. . S. Treasury Deparunent f State of the State eee eccees® pine Utah, SEPTEMBER 1 3 2 7 sa - . DO EREBY Mealybug, Fig Tree Pest Chief enemy of the fig tree is the mealybug. Mealybugs become numerous on branches, leaves and fruit of the fig tree. They multiply very rapidly in the spring and early summer, and before maturity of the fruit might cause a total loss by completely defoliating or causing the tree to lose all of its leaves and shed its fruit. The fig mealybug is a small, soft-bodied insect with a cottony mass of waxy secretion. This insect passes the winter in cracks under the bark and in leaves and other trash at the base of the tree. When the weather warms up in the spring, the overwintered mealybugs come out and establish themselves on the new leaves. Secretary Home Sewing, No. 1 Hobby High prices of ready-to-wear clothes ahd the desire to be original in dress have prompted women and ‘teen agers to make their own clothes. Some have acquired the knack of sewing easily while others have been, and are being, instructed at the many sewing centers ana schools throughout the land. All in all, these sewing enthusiasts number 23 million, one-fourth of them teen-agers, according to the National Needlecraft bureau. The bureau also reports that 20 million sewing machines are owned by the young and old sewing folks and more than two billion yards of cloth were sold in 1947 to be sewninto garments and accessories. U. of S. depart: entomologists Varying Divorce Rate Dips in U. &., Nationwide Survey. Reveals -Why the American divorce rate took a deep dive in 1947, the first decrease from a previous year since 1932, is explained in the results of a nation-wide survey among family service agencies. ; A passing of the peak of marital breakdowns in the hasty wartime marriages and a general readjustment to more stable peacetime living were the reasons for the divorce decline most frequently mentioned by the family service agencies in 89 cities. The survey was conducted by the famiy service association of America The 450,000 divorces reported in: the U. S. in 1947 represented a drop of 26.6 per cent from the total of 613,000 in the previous year. The national office of vital statistics figured the crude divorce rate last year at 3.1 per 1,000 population as against 4.3 in 1946. Despite this decline, the number of divorces per 1,000 population is still higher than in 1944. The 1947 rate is 55 per cent . greater than in 1940 and about 200 per cent larger than that prior to World Wart. — The survey presented the most complete picture to date of the trend in the divorce rate. The family service agencies were in agreement, however, that the general decline in divorce in one year should not be considered of itself a measure of increasing strength of marriage in the country. i P and the method is even easier to learn. Then it’s no trick at all to make an infinite variety of variations of the basic recipe. Once you have learned a recipe in this way, you’ll always remember it, no matter how rushed you are or in whose kitchen you are making it. You will have arrived at perfectien once you polish the technique of making it, and that is true satisfaction. : Perhaps you’ve heard that Mrs. Jones is the muffin maker of the community, especially because of her orange muffins. You can become.famous for any one of several of your recipes just by learning to foliow basic recipes, and trying out their variations. oD HERE ARE SEVERAL good basic recipes with their appropriate variations which can form a good backbone to your collection: ain Muffins (Makes about 14) 2 eups sifted flour 3 teaspoons baking powder — % teaspoon salt ‘a 2 tablespoons granulated sugar 1 egg, well beaten 1 cup milk 4 tablespoons melted shortening or salad oil Sift together dry ingredients, Combine all remaining ingredients. Add all at once to flour mixture, stirring, not beating, quickly and vigorously until just mixed but still lumpy in appearance so that muffins will have good texture. Fill greased or oiled muffin pans, onehalf full, and bake in a hot (425degree) oven about 25 minutes. *WHOLE WHEAT MUFFINS: Use above recipe, reducing flour. 3 s as SOC N NM on <M 7 "i ap <P ew ” eZ ay “ay to : The moment you step aboard a Union Pacific train, you enter a world of relaxation, of air-conditioned comfort. You move around as you please... enjoy _ tempting dining-car meals and restful travel. Union Pacific inv ites you to enjoy smooth-riding travel on any of its many fine trains. 4 g MAGTY'? 2 See — enjoy Union — the Pacific Exhibit at the Chicago Railroad Fair — Now! Union Pacific Railroad one-quarter cup, adding one cup unsifted whole wheat flour, Increase sugar to four tablespoons and use four teaspoons baking powder. Bake in a moderate (375-degree) oven for 35 minutes. : NUT MUFFINS: Use plain muffin recipe, adding one cup finely chopped nuts to other ingredients. ORANGE MUFFINS: Use plain muffins, increasing sugar to four tablespoons, reducing milk to threequarter cup, and adding one-quarter eup orange juice and one-quarter cup grated erange rind. CHEESE MUFFINS: Add one cup grated American cheese, lightly packed, to dry ingredients. BLUEBERRY MUFFINS: Mix three-quarter cup ef fresh blue- State. JEWELRY, WATCH, KODAK REPAIRING 47 YEARS IN SALT LAKE, ON ONE STREET 75 East Second South. Basic Recipes ‘IS THERE any simple way to learn how to be a good cook?” asks a young woman now starting out te keep house. Older homemakers have asked me the same question just as often, so the problem seems to be a common one. The | The answer is simply yes. method is to learn certain basic food preparations, then to vary these, and you certainly will have a good storehouse from which to select for meals of all kinds—for family and for guests. ' The idea is to learn the basie recipes so well that it becomes as much a part of you as any simple habit. You'll memorize the ingredients if you repeat the recipe often enough, (SEAL) Alfred Sorenson Progressive Jeweler Basic Recipes Assures Interesting Meals (See recipes below) ; e CERTI true that the foregoing is a full, and correct copy of the constituthe tional amendment -proposed by he Twentyi regular session of apSeventh Legislature, 1947, as pears of record in my office. 1 WHEREOF, WITNESS IN and and have hereunto set my affixed the Great Seal of the State ‘of Utah, at Salt Lake City, 16th day of August, 1948. ie wool by ——— PAY NOTHING a tests agriculture S a of of developed methods of thwarting mosquito attacks on soldiers thai Civilians can use, too. One device consists in holding outer clothing away from immediate contact with the skin by means of a lining or undergarment of coarse mesh fab. ric that adds little to the warmth of the clothing but keeps the fabric far enough away from the skin so that a mosquito’s biting apparatus does not reach through far enough to draw blood. " Europeans in the Arctic areas where mosquitoes are a_ serious pest had tried out this method and the bureau of entomology and plant quarantine included it in tests of fabrics for uniforms. These tests showed that there are several tight woven fcbrics that give good protection against mosquito biting. But the standard herringbone twill of army uniforms is not effective in thwarting the mosquitoes. What is known as Byrd cloth is one of the best anti-mosquito fabrics. The list includes some (but not many) nylon weaves, Jo-cloth and some poplins and broadcloths. In one series of tests the fabric was lined with coarse net material. The double thickness of the two fabrics gave good protection. Even the herringbone twill over the mesh did a good job of discouraging the mosquitoes and turned in as good a count as even the best anti-mosquito fabrics worn next to the skin,- je VAGUS Yes, scientific eye examination guarantees the safety of your eyesight. Visit. the qualified optometrist at Standard Optical now! manufacture Wartime ment AEN vision. complete product. It may include new fleece v.ool that has been previously processed up to, but not including, weaving or felting. *“Reproccssed wool’ includes scraps and clips of woven and felted fabrics made of previously unused wool. These remnants. are “garnetted’’—that is, shredded— back into a fibrous state and used in manufacture of woolens. *“Reused wool’ also is called shoddy. It is made from old wool which has actually been worn or used—including the rags and other old clothing collected by rag Ben Franklin as M. D. dealers. These are cleaned and By profession, Benjamin Frankshredded into fibers again and then lin was a printer and publisher. blended to make utility fabrics. Much is known of him as Franklin,| “Virgin wool’’ is wool that never the statesman, the inventor, the enhas been processed in any way begineer, the agriculturalist, the fore its complete manvfacture into oceanographer, the meteorologist, the finished product. The highest the botanist,: the’ physicist and a quality fabrics are always made of host of other talents. But one of virgin wool the least known facets of Franklin’s multi-sided nature is that of America’s Meat Prospects the medical scientist. Yet his conAmount of meat that will be tributions to the field of medicine available to the American consumwere important and one of his chief er during the next few years reinterests was the study and cure of mains a question mark. The peak disease. Although he had no. forin per capita supply was reached mal medical education or title, his last year. The records show that researches on thé common cold, there were 155 pounds of pork. lead poisoning and other ailments beef, veal, lamb and mutton for were outstanding. Some of his coneach person in this country during tributions to medical literature, 1947. That figure compares to 138 such as his letters to Dr. Cadwallapounds per person for the five-year der Evans and Benjamin Vaughan, average from 1935-39 and a probupon the causes of Colica Pictonum able per capita total of 144 pounds (“dry stomachache’’) and his nuthis year. Just how much meat will merous papers on catarrhs and be available depends on hog procontagious colds have become duction during the next few years. classics. Uncle Sam Conducts Tests To Foil Mosquito Biters Uae Re Sees Oialy sibs A yearly eye examination is your best insurance of perfect Homemakers and other consumer buyers often wonder just what such terms as “‘reused wool,” ‘‘reprocessed wool’’ and ‘‘virgin wool’’ mean when they are found on the label of an article ia a store. Extension service clothing agents explain that these are terms provided in the wool products labeling law, enacted seven years ago by congress. Here are main provisions of the act: All fabrics or their products of wceol.or containing wool (except upholstery and floor coverings must bear a label showing the percentage of fiber content and indicating the percentages of wool, reprocessed wool or reused wool. “‘Wool’’ must refer to fleece wool being used for the first time in the ca cac ening enna) pe UY A high percentage of the U. S. population always has been in the younger age groups, but the proportion of older persons has been increasing steadily. One useful measure of the agetrend of a population is its median age at various periods. Using this measurng tool, the’ median age of U. S. population has risen from 16 years in 1800 to nearly 23 in 1900 and to 30 years in 1947. The three main reasons for this increase are the long-term drop in ‘the birth rate, the imitation of immigration and. a lowering of the mortality rate of infants and young adults. All these factors are expected to continue to alter the national age pattern in the future, continuing the unbroken trend toward an older population, according to National Industrial Conference board. The proportion of persons 65 and older has risen steadily from 3 per cent of the total population in 1870 to 7.5 per cent in 1947. By 1975 the U. S. may have 18 million aged, compared with’ 11 million at present. Thus, more old people mean more markets for goods and services for the aged. A greater number and percentage of older persons in the labor force also may require some adjustment in the policies toward employment of older workers. ‘ we eAK Some wonder why the Almighty, who shapes the ends of the world’s destiny, permits such things as now afflict humanity. The truth is that all the conditions are of man’s own making. They happen because of the sins of rulers against their people and because the people follow blindly the ways of those who lead them. The great man of India, Gandhi, puts it plainly: “God has sent Hitler as a deserved curse on mankind because of their ungodly ways.” Meaning of Wool Labels Explained by Specialist Agéd Persons Increesing, Povulation Ficures Show Popeedte Some of the politicians who have proved by word and deed that they are against old age assistance, help for the widow and the orphan and the poor, should have been born into the pagan world,a civilization which was cold and heartless and despised sickness, weakness, misfortune and want. They had no use for the orphan and the widow, no hospitals for the sick, no homes or care for the aged and outcast poor. Pity and mercy were unworthy sentiments and the love that makes for brotherhood was not yet born. But slowly a portion of the spirit of Jesus came into some leading men’s hearts and made conditions quite different. The flowering of that spirit has been seen in the U.S. these past fifteen years. May it continue. LYNN SAYS: Use Quickie Recipes For Short-Cut Meals Coarsely gratea potatoes may bé mixed with chopped onion and hamburger, skillet fried, to give you meat and potatoes all in one quickto-fix dish. Beef or calves’ liver dipped in freneh dressing and bread erumbs is pan fried for just a few minutes to get done. Add some canned sweet potatees heated in a dusting of brown sugar and butter in a skillet for the accompaniment. LYNN CHAMBERS’ MENU *Baked Tomato MacaroniTossed Greens with French Dressing Whole Wheat Muffins Jam *Orange Charlotte with Checolate Sauce Beverage Nut Ieebox Cookies *Recipe Given berries berries or thawed, frozen bluein plain muffin batter. s A SIMPLE DISH like macaroni and cheese has several good variations that you can use frequently. Here, again, when you learn how to make the dish to .perfection,; you ‘ean be certain to enjoy the food no matter what variation you use.; Macaroni and Cheese: + (Serves 6) e 1-8-ounce package macarom 3 % %4 % 2 1% tablespoons butter cup flour : teaspoon salt teaspoon pepper cups mil cups grated American ; cheese Cook macaroni in boiling salted water until tender. Melt butter in tep of double 5 boiler, blend in flour and seasonings, then add milk and cook @ until thick. Add & grated cheese % and stir until melted. Combine sauce and maca; roni and turn into a greased casserole. Bake in a moderately hot (400-degrre) oven until golden ‘brown, about 20 minutes. HAM AND MACARONI: Take one-third package macaroni, place. in casserele, top with thin slices of leftover ham, sprinkle with a little dry mustard, dot with butter and pour some of sauce on top of that. Repeat with layer ef cheese, ham and sauce twice. Bake as above. MACARONI WITH MEAT: Use basic recipe, with one cup slivered E + tongue, chicken or corned3 beef in lage: MACARONI: : TOMATO ED *BAKED Arrange three skinned, thinly sliced tomatoes in layers with macaroni and cheese sauce in casserole. _ MACARONI WITH CHIPPED BEEF: Shred one-quarter pound of dried beef and cover with hot water; let stand 10 minutes. Arrange beef on macaroni layers. Use cheese sauce on top Scrambled Eggs (Serves 4) 2 tablespoons fat 6 eggs “oa % teaspoon salt, epper % } eup rich milk or cream Melt butter in skillet; beat eggs and add remaining ingredients. Cook slowly, stirring gently until mixture sets. Serve with ham, sausages or bacon. WITH CHEESE: Make scrambled eggs, adding one-half cup ef grated cheese with two teaspoons minced onion before cooking. WITH MEAT: Use recipe fer scrambled eggs, adding one-half cup of diced ham or tongue, shredded dried beef or ehicken before cooking. Released by WNU Features. Bake popovers while you heat some creamed chipped beef on top of the stove. Split the popevers and served with the creamed beef. ~Sliced leftover roast heated in gravy extended with tomato sauce is exeellent when placed over piping hot noodles. Lamb stew takes on a different eharacter when you add two cups ef canned tomatoes in place of the water. A clove of garlic, placed on a toothpick so that it’s easy to remove when cooking is finished, adda a touch of delicious flavor. |
