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Show UTAH THE PAYSON CHRONICLE. PAYSON. News Review of Current Events the World Over Ifalf Million Farmers May Cet Double Tederal BenefitNew Preceding Taxe's Ahamloned (dements Quits as By Plan Se Town-en- d EDWARD , W astern g Trow li, Rexiordrui.il risittbimut i I' .. mi nllm i growers ef farm I pri din ts w ou! re it he dmibV lute fits fmin the fedi r nl gnvenuiu nt. It pros bits th it the r ,'ewrl rural families , ttfj tint Cl ministration, uunouuied tiiit a spe clul committie Is i unsldcrhig a plin under wlnili limit tli, in li.ilf a v now - of mt retar. rov TIoN f is i Sie s, ill I, w n e. w ' i a pi ri he ure a eiute sub i onimittei ih Uari I (lint tie It h risen R itm in in tl i ii iln ser lull, w ho h his u II Itllsll leu hji 1,11 g Weill I pro me e i iiher thin emu uionopeli's Ii . e tin ( t . Ii I lew t r tie di i re ise m st in ml of h mg plev mi it In w lime In Ii str u s T he In ii mg w is on tl e R r ih X a ti Nuvs hill a modi lie it i n of the Robinson I in in HittiMire, hut ttie witm-ise- s p util ill irlv att.it ked tin latter, wlmh aln ulv tin been re I lie house Judi porttd favor tide I ill getting loans from Tugwell s adinlnls tratlon to put them darv committee re mi ted the I tter on their feet anil hull hill, still another modification keep them oft the of the Rehlnsen Ratni in me isiire relief rolls may also receive full and a hitter fight over the proposed subsidy pav meats In connection legislation Is expec ted with the soli conservation program The Robinson R itman bill would bow being put Into operation. There prohibit tnannfactuiers from tnak are now 450 (KX) recipients of the lug price discriminations In fa Tugwell loans and the numlo r Is vor of large quantity purchasers exacted to lmrense to 5, 000 by through advertising allowances, July 1. service charges brokeraage fee The soil conservation subsidies etc The l.orah Nuys hill would are to be paid to farmers who trans- prohibit such allowances only when fer land from commercial crop pro- thev were refused to purchasers of duction to soil conserving growths, goods oV like grade, quality, anl or who resort to other economic quantity farm practices OPu luls said that the rehabilitation clients alieadv nre nnder obligation to treat their Benito musoiim evidently expec ts another Fmopean war, soil wisely. Refore a family can oh tain a rehabilitation loan It must and In preparation fer It he nn me.. sores agree to follow a farm management nouneed several drtstlc on the seventeenth hv drafted the government. plan anniversiry of the This plan stipulates that the borof the founding rower must conserve bis land's fer lie Fascist party feed food nnd and crops grow tlllty abolished the c ham for home consumption It also Inher of deputies, cludes a financial budget. for It substituting Tugwell Indicated that examlna a council of guilds , tlon may show that the farm manand he a'so agement plan Is se closely In acthe countrys cord with the A AXs soil conseiva-tlo- n alms that the rehabilitation large theIndustries, medium leaving clients may already he qualified to and small private receive the AAA subsidies. Industries lu exist erne. This latter the major features of the move, he told the council f the 22 ONE oftax program suggested by guilds of the corporative state, was President Roosevelt Is omitted from to lneiense the nation's economic the measure prepared by a bouse self sufficiency. When and how subcommittee and on which open war will come, one does not know, hearings were begun by the ways he said, hut the wheel cf fate and meuns committee. For polit- turns fust." ical reasons It was decided that the Mussolini asserted the large Indus plan for new processing taxes on tries, particularly those working for should farm and competing products the defense of the nation, would be Mr. Roosevelt's he abandoned. formed Into organizations called a fall" to tax "wind for suggestion Industries. These, he said, recapture part of the refunded or "key "will be run directly or Indirectly was levies AAA unpaid processing Some will have by the government. accepted by the subcommittee. mixed organization." A third suggestion of the President. for graduated taxes on the von Rib portions of Incomes which corpora HAVING sent Joachim back to London with tlong do not distribute In dividends to stockholders, changed to pro- a modified rejection of the four vide levies on total Income of corpower plans for peace In western porations varied according to per- Europe, Hitler was preparing his centages of profits put Into reserves. counter proposals which Rritish The subcommittee agreed that the Foreign Minister Eden had request Meanwhile the reii hsfuehrer corporation tax rates should he so ed drafted as to permit corporations, continued Ills campaign tour, deliv particularly small ones, to build up ering rousing speeches In defense reserves for lean years without be- of his policies. Speaking In Fuel ing compelled to pay comparativewlgshafen. In the heart of the rely high taxes for the privilege of militarized Rhineland, he said, Those who want us to giovel on doing so. The subcommittee figured on col our knees before agreeing to talk looting some $.5,00(1, OK) from t.ixes with us forget we are not a tribe on dividends going to foreigners of savages, but a European nation looking hack on thousands of years who awn stock In American corporof culture. ations and $s.T0)0 000 from tempo"I stretch out mv hand to France rary continuation of the capital stock and excess profits taxis We want pe h e for common sense reasons. Geimanv needs no more now Tl'ST as Chairman C. Jasper Roll fame on the battlefield, but Is seek mrels in the to A ready getting anil his house committee were v tuple peace competition of na about to open their Inquiry Into the Men who tllsli the Indecent tlons finances of the Townsend old age thought of vhtor and vanquished pension plan orgin-Intlonre not statesmen. Tliev must be Robert E. silent when peace t ilks start Clements, co found Most of the continent tl st ttes er, secretary and meu who githered In 1 ondon to director of the consider the Rhineland all air went niov uncut, resigned, home, some of them in verv had hit lie was summoned morover the Indecisive proceedings to be the first witThe remit, dislrn lined to consider ness b fore the any further propost's fiotn Hitler, committee, but slid wete urging that the Fiettch, Hrit ills resignation was lsh ami Relgi in general stalls get not motivated bv together ob pi ms in accord inte tills, but was solelv with the I.oc iru tieaty commit his due to opposl tlon to political activities of other ments leaders of the org inlzntlon. Lr RTITN persons perished In F. E Townsend In Los Angeles expoi Mexhos worst aviitlon disaster v his heart of pressed approval" Oements' action, nnd It w is pre A big trlmotored plane t trrying ten dieted othir ofliclils of the move European tourists and four com si nv employees crashed on the ment would follow the secretary!, ridge between the volcanoes Ropo example. Clements appeared before the cntapetl and Ktncclhmitl and there committee with a greit muss ol were no survivors to explain why It Among the tourists were records, ready to account for cveiy fill I penny collected" Refore testify Ii e Runep Adolf of Schaumburg Ippe anl his wife, Irlncess Lhsheth. lie gild: I have nothing to lilde I'm anxious to appear. I have been I XRY ROTIE SOMHtWI.IE, responsible for financing the Townsend plan. I have collected around aged and rotlied vice admiral JS50,0H0 and the org in' atlon his of the Rritish navy, was murdered spent about $750 000. There Is still hv gunmen at Ills tesldonre at Cas 100 ono n hand." tletownsend, County Cork, Irish Chairman Rell had a corps of In- Free Slate. Thrown through the vestigators delving Into activities door of the house was a card bear of the Townsenditcs for three lug these words-Thiweeks He asserted that leaders of Rritish agent sent 52 Irish the movement have become ner hevs lnte the Rritish army In the vous and tense" ns the Investlga-tlolast few months lie will stud no progressed. lie promised rev- more." elations that will expose th plan The admiral Lnd reulved prevl as a promotional scheme to dupe ous threits because of his recruit old people lng activities. 5-- ellml-Bitle- C t' nt s n i v a d e b I f ir It six yi I -- 111 ini' hi to n s T t tn vv .'is tv e .o tl n i t1 i i'll Ilia if n nival a f the ivint of nnfoii itv hv ovvtts not si. i tv I" No t ir as a hi ru i Is the tri itv is itisc ( si i e mu in d this in t Li ii to iq plv in only to .1 i I t , i t v 1 I i the ii.ni v IN. m vv filar il In irimlir of Jipin dnlircd e an Inti rv n - "While I am premie-ttiercontinand will he no win We Intend to cultivate our ued traditional friendship with Great I.ritain, the I'ruted States, Russia, arid other powers thus fulfilling our great mission of stabilizing east hero r Ills name was John of the old roiiii ( Inin I'li Winn he dud on f 1 ,is In tl i ep r ng M ishln.H n tri itv tin re w is an ai t h le rt g i. ihng for T his is tiln atlon of nav il b ui s w I n w i In r o tie ri in pot and I nit nt in i i m ns to in ri uni stc s lilt nil His of tin povv the f III v ( on lie I mti d N id s (l(i it I i nn an I i, in weie tr i m it rvn g on rb t1 at t it i By ELMO SCOTT WATSON Ills is the storv of a "forgotten th it of no ilispitilus XI ly V 2 i tin he had recorded They add veiy lira tly an agent for the Apuhe Indium (ait hi in Unit i iptor if the notorious lia unnio Thev mailed tli it he iimihstoti. of town the o' mivor also him tie lust loun An in is wild old d ivs and that he was the ( mil uppiopuat ot taiuous its h editor st and dir it i ll the v t ' 1 urn i1) nit vsmii, ' oi Iv .1 fri ti mil pirt of the s'on ,lt tlnv A more com Will Wi-- t Into ot an amino In the bool p't to retold ot lus inter i fi trs I lie Storv of John R Clum," writ o he Xgi nt tin by Ins son Wiodvvoith (Tutu, and published re ciiitlv hv the llmmliton Milllin tompanv John t lum was about the last in in on earth yon would have ti Li d for a Wild West heio' If you timid have seen him that day in the autumn of Wi whin he armed In the frontier country. lie iml o 1 I X i hilclbii met. Cf Of AtJae, 'ariou 1K aget Jbrm. etl of the big ONE dipirtmrnt. In the TSARCILA GREEN W AY, the ca-pahle lady who has represented Arizona In congress since October, ITT.T, has announced in Tucson that she will retire from public life at the conclusion of her present term She was first elected for the remainder of the term of 1 Lewis Douglas, who resigned to become director of the budget, was reelected and In 1014 Mrs Greenway owns and operate several ranches In Arizona and New Mexico and a hotel In Tucson, and Is also Inter ested In some mining companies Undoubtedly she could go bick to congiess without opposition, but she savs she wants to devote more time to her private activities A girlhood chum of Mri. Rouse volt. Mis Groenwav Ins Ik en a frequent visitor at the White House dm lug her two terms In the house INTREPID citizens of scenes of cities and towns in the e.tstprn and New I states which were devastated bv the unprecedented Hoods wete digging out their bonus and times ot bus' mss from the mud mid vlihils as the tiuhuhn! vvateis of in mv rivers subsided turn und retitting be-i- n ev i ly vv here ininiod itc v, and this, f ol the siitTi r as well as the hv lands ing t lions mils, was able hit Ring more thin aimhhhkk) ullo inted hv President Roosevelt he fore he left W ashington for I lorl llou-- h cstimites wete that the to till de id In 15 states were 1i; the homeless wete 221 5t0, an the tot il I 1 1 $271,500 OtH) The proportv last figure probably would betrlpid If one took Into ac count the losses from lntriruption to Industry and tride and the stopping of the wages of ilmr As the floods receded In extern Iennsv Ivaniii and New Toth and In West Airginla, the distress of the people was Intensified hv a eerp e, hll7atd; and rains. In New England there uedlcuons of further heny nths along the lower Ohio were as (he flood waters raced down to the Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico, but they had had plenty of warning and were In a measure prepared Of course many communities were submerged but the residents had moved to higher lan 1. threatened onlv one chirigp tip passed the scute hill to inntinie the Ilutr'e Home and Farm authority as a ft lenl agent v until Irhruirv 1, fi'!7 or run WITH J y earlier dite dureed hv the Rre- T lie anthnrfiv w is ( ti in dent to help finance snhs of elm tiled appliances. ere n Jfcive bi Jigufferit x'l'years o "g ques pd by n (D. F. Ka eorge lenl Vf Lv pis' the reorganization department, with M J McDonough of the plasterers as secretary treasurer. Each has been the leader of one of the war ring factions and each his styled himself us the lawful department president. were to mo fUds within the building itoc(ls have hv en held up hv strikes growing out of nrgu ments over which of two unions should do a ciitain piece of work The ip.u pact provides for up point m nt of an impaitlal referee to settle such arguments T lie pact also called for J W Williams of the carpenters to head dania-- gas" ave be s L JLaC1 In sou I ederation of La bur Ins been s tiled pen (fully It was for control of the building trades ; Mt- i- Asia On the same da? that Ilirota made this pronoun oment the soviet Russian government ordered Its am bassudor to Japan to lodge a strong protest following a new border en gagement which Soviet advhes s lid resulted from a Japanese attack on a Red frontier po- -t lighting listed for hours, entailing loss of life on both sides, said the reports. pr the 77 vv us 1 the si.n With w iin and r Li loo XI I ( I v ti i it t mi HiiJ . r l s 1 il it (,ri si the si d in London I r in e it v is d sc n urn (I I" vvi h two lust tl it the tin o ( r iti f r ive rt ill ni i m t i . iln i n in si t hi ir (hits an i r In h i otl nn-i t a. to comp' ti vv naval hint mg T In I w thri e p U r put In Us tli s e of h it i ii RumO i t a r ' tains slii s to mi for 11 i,- -i tons a- - the in It g PICKARD W. e ( IN A $ ' C ("I y,z J? f If I V $2 rv 3 rii f HY ii y-'k- 4r, , ; west lie had been born of Holland Dutch parentage near Clivtrack, N. Y., In lTil and had giown up on the farm. At the age of sixteen he entered the Hudson River Institute In that city and immediately Joined the cadet corps where lie received military training which would prove invaluable to him later In the fall of 1S70 he entered Rutgers college to study for the ministry, his But young Clum parents hoped thought differently. At Rutgers he played on the foot ball team and took part In the first intercollegiate game ever played In this country between Rutgers and Princeton. He also became captain of the crew but illness cut short lus college career. lie went back to the farm but, soon realizing that It wasnt big enough to nuke a hung for him and his five brothers, he decided to go West. He Goes West His opportunity came when he read In the villige newspiper that the War department w ts about to orgime a meteorological service throughout the United States (now the I inted States weather bureau) He went to Washington, passed the examination, was appointed an oh ;erv er sergeant In the United States Signal corps at Sinta I e, N II. During the next two years, ns the weather observer nt Santa temletfoot became better acquainted with the West. Rut lie was far from being a seasoned frontiersman when. In Novi tuber, 1S7T, he received from the Inch in bureau In Washington an offer of the position of Indi in agent at the San Carlos risen itton In Ariona. Why was he chosen for the I, Job "In those dtvs the several were ilemmiiiiaiims nhgiims eturgul with the supei vision of the vvtlfne of the v irlous tribis of Indtins, ine'mlmg the ricom nn n it in of suit fide persons fur appointment as In li in agents The wild Apaches hid been as signed to the vuy tune Dutch Refm med church, which dt nom button had been responsible for the religious gnnlince of John (.him s youthful footsteps. It so happened that the Apaches needed an agent at this time, nnd a volunteer was sought among the stuck nts at It ltgcrs college Some of Chun's former classm itos suggested that, inasmuch as he w is al ready In New Mexico, he might be willing to undertake the Job. A Man-Siz- e Job it was, too, for a twenty two year old, fresh from the Fast Just a matter of taking charge of 5 000 India is scattered all over the territory of Arizona. Moreover, these Indians were the "terrible Apaches " From the davs of the Spanish con quistadores they hail learned to dts trust nnd hate the white man and for 2(H) years every effort of the Spanish and the Mexicans to con quer them lad been In vain. After the Mexican war the United States haJ acquired, by conquest and purchase, the Great Southwest Rut treat! s and such like dldn t menn a thing to the Apaches This was Apiehe iml and they had never admitted the sovere.gnty of Mexico A Job U' W J nnest tli Hfent JM I I" de ,? v " infiiL was a slender youngster, Just ptst Ins twentieth Imtluliy, amyed In stole clothes boiled sliit t and dot by In other words, the tyiueal hat eastern tenderfoot tossed Into the swirling huily burly of the South set searcl $y pro over IL Although they hated the Mexicans, they were willing enough to lie friendly with the first Americans with whom they came into contact Rut an act of tieacherv on the part of an American trailer and the cold blooded murder of a party of Apaches by his men in IS 15 had planted the seed of suspicion of Americans During the next 50 years that suspicion grew into a certainty that these white men also were enemies to be mistrusted and hated For there was a sickening series of broken promises, of ugly trickeries Chiefs, Invited to conference, were killed Safe conducts were violated. Officers broke faith The American trappers, traders and soldiers always had difficulty In telling the difference between consistently hostile tribes, like the Chirlca-huaand peaceable tribes, such as the Arivaipas" So they killed Apaches Indiscriminately and more than once drove friendly tribes on to the warpath. By 1862 the federal government had decided upon a policy of extermination of the Apaches From 1862 until 1871 It had spent $38,000,000 to do it and had actually succeeded in killing less than 100 Apaches, in. eluding women, children and old men! There were seven thousand Apaches in the United States when that war started and seventy one hundred survived The Apache birth rate defeated the Grim Reaper and s, t fall Jlftt- -i John P. Clum in 1931. 2 Chetto, John P. Clum and E'iOWr an h 3 Fourteen of Geronimos famous band of Apache warriors on to prison in Florida. In the front row, third from the left, Isl MB' ery. (Naiche or Natchez), son of Chief Cochise, and in the same row I Easily from the left, is Geronimo. 4 Tauelclyee, sergeant of Clum's Ap gfcief ad lice. 5 John P. Clum and his company of 54 Apache police, jinctor photograph taken at Tucson, Ariz., in May, 1876 ) All pictur jg L() (jiin "Apache Agent," by Woodworth Clum, courtesy, the HoughtotjyJ Anot i company, publishers. thaf, the ai 1 close-croppe- d. given and g En route, lie passed through New Camp Grant and there he saw a fine looking Indian with iron shack les riveted to his ankles at work making adobe bricks. It was Chief Eskimin7.in of the Arivaipas. Orig Inally a friendly chief, he had seen 118 of his people killed by a party of Americans, Mexicans and Papago Indians from Tucson in the famous (or Infamous) Camp Grant massacre. Small wonder that he had taken to the warpath to avenge them. At last he had been prevailed upon to bring bis tribe In to San Carlos. The reason he was wearing shackles was because he was an Apache and the army officer in command didnt like him! Eventually Clum succeeded In gaining Eskimin7ins release and by doing so gained a friend who was a potent factor In making a success of Ins new Job. But an even greater factor was Clum s method of dealing with the Apaches. First Indian Police Anticipating by 50 years the most theories about handling InUncle Sam, combined, by one hundians, he made them self governing dred head." All of those things young John by founding the first body of Indian Hum learned hv digging Into official police ever orgini7cd In this coun reports when he went to Washing try to preserve order on the reservation and by establishing Indian ton to study up on his new duties The deeper I dug Into these off- courts to try offenders. He nude icial reports, the more bewildered I them partially self supporting by became. Could my government be teaching them the arts of peace in stead of war and paid them for the so two faced ns to presume to protect the Apiclies through Its civil-h- n woik they did. And above all else Department of the Interior and he t night them tint he was a man who did not speak with a split at the same tune endeavor to exter tongue" Mint lie promised to do. min ite them tlnough Its military I deter- whether punishment or reward, he Department of Mar? mined that the Apaches would get did and they knew he woild do It The tesnlts of his policy were a square deal from that time on, If their new agent had anything to soon apparent. Mhen he first went to San Cailos le had 700 Arivaipas s iv ahout it under his charge. Then the word Ominous Predictions went out amo lg other Apache tribes Despite that honorable Intention, that at last there was a white man the words of old timers In Tucson, agmt at San Cailos who would when he arrived there on his wav treat them fairly and protect them to take up his new duties nt San from bad white men (including the Carlos were scarcely reassuring. soldiers). So they began coming in and within three years Clum was "It s a shame to send sueh a kid ruling over 5 000 of these terrible they said. "Hell be back here In a week, as soon ns he Apaches without the aid of a single gits one good look at those soldier. The only other white men at San Carlos were a physician and a Apaches. Father that or he'll get nn Apache lance stuck through commissary clerk. For three hundred years Apaches him before he ever reaches the had defied control; had been known agency. . . . as the most dangerous of all the Tetter go back to the farm, nations of red men in North Amer-lea- ; was their admonition, and save the most resourceful fighters; jour money as well as your scalp. the most difficult to subdue. John Tut John P. Clum had two outClum disregarded all precedents of standing virtues courage and a Indian management, and in three sense of humor. He had become bald at the age of twenty one, years tamed the much heralded and now lacking one month of It Is doubtful If he could have being twenty three, he had only a done that had it not been for the fringe of hair which he kept loyaltv of his Indian police. How "The government Is paving mv deep was that loyalty Is shown by the fact that Sergeant Tauelclyee traveling expenses," he told his advisers, so I cannot lose anv shot and killed his own brother money by going to San Carlos and when that brother tried to murder having no hair I cannot very well tbe sergeants beloved nan tan" lose mv scalp" (chief agent). It was proved again Mith this parting shot, Clum when Clum was ordered to take the procured a buckbiurd nnd two trail of Geronlmo's hustiles, caphorses, loaded up with provisions ture them and hold them for murbought a Colt fortv five six shootder nnd robbery. er and drove out of Tucson . . It was a big order. It meant ... ure Is pain t2ir modern marching on foot four un,( miles across the mountilJV and deserts of Amona and V three V aslnn lco, almost to the Rio Grt 3tl no meant out smarting a cum p eitlie who for years had defied It meant achieving a task i the military of two nati 1 m 0u failed. John Clum carefully for his posse a hundred best Apache fighting met the long journey, trapped imo and his followers in tt A tains near OJo Caliente, yc captured them all, marche iong back four hundred miles ot man Son Carlos reservatioa This was the only time dollar Imo was ever actually c a tune In later years on several oc the A lie voluntarily surrender Cjind Mo was forcibly captured cnl il John Clum did the Job Jliiinnrv bloodshed, without fan'-- ' Jtl John trumpets. He riveted clr 'Xnginoe Geronimo s ankles and thre ijdSJHIOOllO 10 pi Into the guardhouse ;w 1 . Wfuril t ng In hv ere I! issia iila, ' ost pi Politics Intervenes More than that, John voied hanging Geronimo murderer that lie was. But the form of oflai.il stup M ashington and politics, to of the to save the neck of the hng pr leader. Soon after (Turns f 2Jtli Aus of Geronimo the tinkering Unite the Indian bureau nnd thejcciMn pro ressior pnrtment over the question irt ( dhng the Apaches, plus dirty politics of H77." - I, $Ir. C the ti about a crisis wliuh reCluni's resignation. At theft Jfmm t Till v, 1S77, he hade goodbjl Jhndust Cailos anil his loval Apachelfi gradua mill moved to Tombstone, v 4 4rosits rease career as an editor and pu w cial In that roaring townbl (ii peg Geronimo was released b Ji7 at the n prison, "pampered bv in 2tt spm nude treated as a heio, And the very next year he the reservation and starts' upon a career of robbery C IN j T ti der. If Geronimo had been hanged, onal P' that great known as the, 'Geronimo CirL2 beef (1881 1886) would have Oi ed; five hundred human f. American Itjfid million twelve y0 would not have been sacrin r( the United States army tor been spared its most inglof' di rder ord of Indian warfare." Thousands of American! mong i rf ii Geronimo, "hailed by . n i pers as the famous ApflC' pgnhub roh' looked upon less os J Cflnt vim murderer than as a fctqjThe re(1 fMedou zln, Tauelclyee . . to tyog.irr always had been loyal a bi mans government, h0 tw jfcfc their lives to protect trj tk. ghe iM who has brothers .N lor jp of them? Not many! Just as theff Ju 8j,e r)M been enough who have f)y pan h t John Philip Clum, "Apa I phjs1(Mr who once proved to the red Jo'ttvp not not all white men "sPea Igv gut to a&Ades a crool ed tongue and ,'10 "P to people despairing , i ... Western NewspftP J ? |