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Show rilKONICLE. PAYSON. THE PAYSON 1TTAH Their teeth. jvlsdora News Review of Current Events the World Over of P.rlg Cell. William Mltctiell In a New Dirk hospital. He sms umlied to a heart attaik and inllueti.a fit the age of titty seven years "Hilly" as he was known to airmen, was commander In hlef of the AtnerP can air forces In I ranee during th World war and was decorated by six governments Afterwards, while seyet In the regular service, he Picking Substitute Delegates for National Comentions Farm Rill Pudied to Parage. By EDWARD W. PICKARD nlon. $ ' Western Newspaper CORE oiie for the New Deal; and t ratio delegation from three sets R1'emo-ruts- , by the conservative t lie Upton Sim lair I1PIC and the supporters of the Townsend old age pension plan. It was believed he would give the balance of power to the conservatives ed by Senator William (!. McAitoo, for the other with wo groups. eeded to Its lung awaited decision ruled that the Tennessee Valley Authority act Is valid, on fill points at Issue In the suit brought by stockholders of the Alabama 1 o w e r company. Under the ruling the administration Is free to go ahead with Its power program In the Tennessee vulley actually under way. The decision was read by Chief Justice Hughes and was concurred In by all the associate Justices except Justice Mcliejuolds. lie read a dissenting opinion. Because of circumscribed limits the decision was much nurrower than most of the New Deal findings of the Supreme court It was limited strictly to the terms of the contract on which the suit was brought, namely, acquisition by TVA of a transmission line to convey power from the Wilson dam. Certain phases are still open for possible legal contest In the future, and only Wilson dam, not Norris dam or any other dam constructed or projected on the Tennessee river was Involved in the finding. The legal right of the federal government to acquire and ewn transmission lines to a market for surplus energy never before directly passed upon by the United States Supreme court was ruled upon In the affirmative. Unanswered la the ts rcpre-entnll- TEN days of hot debate In the ulmiruited In the passage the administration's substitute farm hill by a vote of 50 to 20, and was hurried over to the house with the prospect of quick approval by that body. Attacked by Republicans as a subterfuge to get around the Supreme court AAA decision, and frankly conceded by Democrat to he a measure Indirectly continuing control of farm production, the soil erosion bill would accomplish Us objective as follows: The secretary of agriculture would he empowered to niuke benefit payments to farmers who volunturlly with the government's suggestions on retiring certain land from production to conserve Its fertility. Puyuients would be determined on four factors: 1. Acreage of crop land. 2. Acreage of soil Improving of crops. Changes In farming practices. Percentage of normal farm production which equals that percentage of normal national production of farm commodities required for domestic consumption. This arrangement would be limited to two years. It would be requestion of what constitutes sur- placed by a system of 43 Individual plus power. state AAA' to regulate production, Among the chief points In the mawith the federal government apporwere these: jority opinion tioning funds to the states. Instead The government had full authorof to farmers. The senate bill proity to build Wilson dura keystone vides the state systems may be aet of TVA. up at auy time during the next two Congress has undisputed power to order disposal of electricity de- years. veloped at the da in. The government acted legally In DELAYED dispatches from the fieldquarters In north- building or obtaining through purbattle, chase from private companies cer- ern Ethiopia tell of a tain transmission lines to transport the fiercest and most Important of the wur so fur. In power to a wider market. The government has the same which the forces of Biulogllo, right to dispose of surplus power as General It would have to dispose of copper, about 70, 000 In gold, and minerals on public lands. number, defeated Justice Mclteynolds lu answer to and routed 80,000 Ethiopians, iucltid this said : If under the thin ninsk of dis- lug 10,000 of the of property ttie United emperor's guard posing States can enter the business of under Ras Mill tig generating, transmitting snd selling beta, war minister, aud 70,000 warriors power, as. when and wherever, some board may specify, with the under Has Kassil Gen. Badoglio definite design to accomplish ends and Ras Seyoum. In full pos- left were Italians The the marked wholly beyond sphere out for them by the Constitution, session of the fertile and strategic ao easy way has been found for Emlerto region und In control of the breaking down the limitations here- pusses In the Tetnhien region. After six days of encircling optofore supposed to guarantee proerations, during which torrential tection aguinst aggression. rains hogged the field of battle and heavy clouds enabled the EthiopiBOTH house and senate passed ans to nmke Invisible movements, resolution extending for one March 23 division of blackshirts year the exlstlr? embargo on arms, the the Italian (lag on the planted ammunition, and Implements of war, high summit of Armlam, comand prohibiting lnuus and credits to pleting that particular operation. belligerents. had a clear path to Amha Senator Nye was out of the city They then 18 miles further south, and when the senate assembled, an hour Alagla, was presumed that the taking earlier than usual, to act on the It of that mountain would mark the measure, lionring what was going cessation of activities because of he flew from Minneapolis on, the coming March rains. through a storm and arrived five It was estimated that In this batfinal minutes before the vote, but tle more than 6,000 Ethiopians had too late to put through any of h!s been killed and nt my times that One amendments. amend promised number wounded. The Italian casBlent that was adopted provides that ualties were not announced, but after the President shall have Isthey undoubtedly were not light. his sued proclamation of the exist Only white Italians participated In ence of war between or among two the lighting. or more foreign countries. It shall he unlawful thereafter to sell or Interest was purchase In this country bonds or CONSlDEKAPiLE by the pubother obligations of any belligerent The President is authorized to ex lication In a Rome newspaper of a empt ordinary commerce credits uiul "secret report made by a British commission appointed In the spring short time obligations. of VM5 "to study British Interests ELECTIONS of delegates to the In Ethiopia The commission reported that It national conventions, already being made In some states, are In- found no outstanding British Interteresting, especially In the case of ests In Ethiopia of sufficient ImporNew York. Representative Fish, tance to Justify his majestys government In resisting Italian consupporting Rorah for the Republican Presidential nomination, led a quest In Ethiopia." It declared, hot fight to displace some of the however, that steps should he taken "eld gunrd" and lost, the state to safeguard British Interests In committee miming these delegates Lake Ts.tna, source of the Blue Nile. at large: The document pointed out that Charles D. miles and Mrs Ruth Pratt, members of the national com- the ultimate aim of Italy In Ethiopia mittee; Mrs. Robert Low Racon, vice was understood hy the British forchairman of the state committee; eign office even then the report Representative Rertrand 11 Snell, was submitted lu July. 1955, three minority leader of the house; Rep- months before the war to be "riot resentative James W. Wadsworth, pure and simple economic predomformer United Staff's senator; Ed- inance" hut absorption of Ethiopian ward II. Butler, publisher of the territory. The British foreign office did not Buffalo Evening News; John It. Crews, Brooklvn leader; Charles II. deny thr authenticity of the docu ment, and It was suggested that Griffiths, Westchester county chairthe contents of the report should man. Tammany made public the list of prove to t ie Italian people the sin Its delegates to the Democratic con- eerily of the British defense of the vention, and It Is headed by Alfred League of Nations principles since E. Smith, who will represent the the report cone hides that Italy's tip of Manhattan and Staten Island possession of rUdoplu would not President Roosevelt was railed threaten anv esse- tial British emon to choose the California Dento- - pire Interest. 8. 4. six-da- y mist-veile- d S Pinch of Sanctions the Feels Italy Amerlian dviiumie figures with the death life of today pns-e- d In New Deal Wins in Tennessee Valley Caw ven ly criticized the governments air preparedness policy and w is courtmaitialed and suspended, lu resigning, he devoted mediately himself to lecturing and writing to further his demands for a separate departmt lit of aviation In the both army and combining navy air detense. Cen. Charles P. Summerall oru e aptlv described MIK hell as the kind of sohl'er who Is wondeiful !n war and terrible In ta!-Ine- If you prefer nose drops,)! throat spray, call for th t, MEHTHOUT'dM lit, In handy battle with dropp, MEW peu e." HITE LEGHORN CHICKS . Btotk only. Price reasonable. Also cockerels. Writs tor details, j, g singer, Bt. I, Morgan llill, Culiion XV i:'TOR nrett' L. P.I.ACK his lobby Investi- Al.ih.ima and gation committee are creating a flood of resentment among American citizens that Is likely to do vastly more harm than good to the New Deal. Quite without concealment Plat k Is using the committee In a w ay that thousands of people do not like. He sent out a questionnaire to Individuals and organizations known to be opposed to the New Deal, demanding Information on their relations with all organizations and their corporation and other investments. Many refused to answer the questions, and they are sujqiorted In this position by the American Liberty league, which has challenged the right of Black's committee to compel answer under oath to the queries. In effect, the league dares Black to cite for contempt of the senate those who refuse to reply to the questionnaire. Senator Blacks only reply to date was that It was a little difficult to believe that the league would attempt to Intimidate or coerce Its own members to keep their mouths shut until the du Pouts say they can talk. in1 Jersey grants him another reprieve, Bruno lUchard Hauptmann will be executed during the week of Murch 80 for the kidnaping and killing of the Lindbergh baby. Sentence on the German carpenter has been again pronounced. For several days Samuel Llebowitz, noted New York criminal lawyer, tried to get Ilauptmunn to tell another story uml reveal his accomplices In the crime, but the condemned nmn flatly refused and Llebowitz . withdrew from the case, saying he believed Bruno to he guilty. New Jersey law says the governor ran grant reprieves totaling IK) days. He already has used 30 days, und It Is said he Is not Inclined to grant a further reprieve unless new ev idence Is discovered. four members voting In the negative, the house ordered an Investigation of the money-raisine methods of the Townsend pension plan advocates. During the debate Dr. Francis E. Townsend was described variously as a quack," charlatan," knave," and fool. He and his program were defended by the small Townsend bloc. Attempts by several congressmen to broaden the scope of the Inquiry to Include such organizations ns the Liberty league und the Crusaders were futile. g old-ng- JEFTLSTS won the general elecSpain, and their leader, Manuel Azami, was made premier and formed a new cabinet to supplant that of Valldares. Aznna Is a veteran statesman, having been the first premier of the present Spanish republic. One of his first acts vvus the granting of amnesty to thousands of political prisoners who had been In Jail since the revolt of October, IP.! I. T) EVOLUTION-ARILS- Fint4fc Dogs of war, alas, neet , mostly mll- - itary and led hy Colonels Smith and Recalde, veterans of the Chaco war, took possession of the government of Patnguay after some fighting lu the streets of Asuncion, the capital. The government forces surrendered to the rebels and President Ayala took refuge on a gunboat. It was announced a new government had been formed with Col. Rafael Franco as Its head. He was un exile In Buenos Aires. CCORD1NG to an official issued at Moscow, the Soviet and Japanese governments have agreed In principle to the ap- pointment of a mixed commission to investigate clashes on the J Sovlet-Matichuku- border. 'lhe offer of the Japanese government to enter luto such an arrangement wus communicated to the foreign office hy Japanese Arahasa- dor Tameklchl Ota. G. S. Stomonia- ?off, Russian vice commissar for foreign uffairs, pointed out that the Soviet government frequently has made similar proposals in the past. The Soviet government ordered Its consulate at Mukden, Mancliu-kuo- . dosed, but an official spokesman declined to connect the order with recent clashes between Japanese Mauehnkuan and Outer Mongolian troops ou the Outer Mongolian border. toeettue A can W W NU f&ceBrokenOif ogana, Th si S.( Start today to relieve the sorene1 and improve yourtcira aid healing 1:011 with the safe medication i"M 1 th Rep ftfollower Bora Bin i Bora BOYS! GIRLS! rw-- r -- - .... C.. .SSrTCThfr ntr A I Bor: The And i P'1 In Young and Old Hamburger steak Is a concove,n'1 to the growing Infirmity of teeta,wa the begi . is the biggest need today of Mu, Oil! The precious fuel shown gushing forth from the earth at the right valued their over in private possessions to the gov. take turning Italians pride sotmi shown In Inset. How young Lower left are Romano and left. the seen at be upper ernment to help It beat the pressure of sanctions may to the government. over their jewels personal the Anna-Mariof dictator, turning children Italy had felt the pinch of sanctions for a little while. Gasoline rose from 85 cents to $1.20 a gallon; wheat went up 20 lires a quintal Coal, soap and textiles followed. Factories shut down because there S. Limit U. Export. were no raw materials to manufacIf the United States does adopt ture, or because of the prohibitive the kind of neutrality law advoprices on raw materials. cated by President Roosevelt and Appeals were made to the emoSecretary of State Hull, the League tions of the people. Boycotts were could then be assured that Italy on goods coming from declared 200,-00would not receive more than countries. Great engines of tons of oil annually from Ameriand conservation of sanceconomy can producers. were set In motion. articles tioned If American shipments are unwere and are plenty of the There another limited, the League has wheatless days card which it could play, however. meatless days and knew during the Most of the oil tankers In use are that we Americans war, except that the Italians prob-nbl- y ow nod by British and Scandinavian observe them more rigidly and Interests. American shipments might more frequently. The populace was he materially cut hy denying the more fish and United States the use of these tank- encouraged to eat and mutton that beef, pork poultry, ers. could be conserved or sent to the been has Meanwhile, Italy adding boys in the African trenches. Newsto her ow n tleet of tankers. Accordpapers and periodicals even refused ing to the League transport subto accept any more contributions committee's estimate, Italy now lias from authors of the sanctlonist 82 ships which tutul approximately and textbooks from those 356, UK) tons. There are tankers in countries, from the the Italian navy which might be in- countries vvete removed To meet the needs of the schools. cluded, and which would add another poorer people, who were hardest 70,(100 tons. It lias been estimated hit by the rising prices which folto that Italy might herself be able lowed the npidication of sanctions, transport some 2.01HUKK) tons annucommissions of doctors and dietiMexGulf lrom the of oil ally ports cians issued pamphlets on the mainico. tenance of proper diet and living If on oil sanctions Undoubtedly, conditions under the difficulties. are declared, the League would deThe people wrere not to be denied clare a prohibition on the sale of tankeis to Italy, thus preventing bread, for the fine wheat harvest her from building lip her tanker of 1035 was 21 per cent greater than that of 1034. In the last five tleet any more than she has already done. Also, It is probable that the years the total area sown In wheat has been Increased by about 400,000 League would forbid the movement of tankers sailing to Italian ports. acres. Another 150, (XX) acres were To accomplish this and to prevent added during 1935. the shipment of oil In containers Policy of Secrecy. carried by other types of vessels. It The Treasury department eventwould probably he necessary to deually began a policy of secrecy as clare naval blockades. This Is too to its exact status, and It was bemuch like war, and the League Is lieved that this status was none too exceedingly wary about Invoking good. In the face of the fact that the blockade. publication of all statements of the There Is little likelihood that new Treasury department and the Rank tankers would he purchased by of Italy were suspended. The Italian American Interests to carry on a deficit last yeaas about wartime trade with Italy. The polwith nearly half of this acicy of the administration Is too counted for by the campaign In Afclear against aiding a nation at rica. war at any time. It Is not in foodstuffs, but In raw The usual amount of regimentamaterials that Italy faces the most tion of a people under a dictatordangerous threats of sanctions. ship has multiplied many times Italy Imports nearly 2,000,000 quinsince the 53 nations declared eco- tals of cotton s annually nomic sanctions on Italy. of It from the United The government has declared Im- States ns against a production of port monopolies on hundreds of only 9,000 quintals at home. She Items, from meat and fish to things nlso Imports five times as much like moving picture films. To prowool as she produces, but much of tect the gold reserve the National this Import can be canceled hy the Institute for Foreign Exchange was substitution of silk, rayon and other authorized to control all transac materials. The nation Imports practlns Involving the precious metal tically all of Its requirements In Citlz.ens or corporations may not seeds, rubber and, of course, oil sell or exchange gold until they The home production of oil probabhave offered It to the government, ly does not exceed 1 per cent of which agrees to return It In the her normal needs. same amount and quality within Italys needs In timber are not year, with Interest at 5 per cent facing any serious threats, for she can still Import practically all she Royalty Sets Example. needs from Austria. Austria is also and exItaly's king queen set an ample by sending their wedding helping In fortifying Italy against rings to Mussolini and the populace the pressure of sanctions on minquickly took up the Idea, thousands erals. Needs of scrap Iron are diupon thousands of persons turning minishing as the result of national over their own gold rings and re- drives to corral all the old Iron In ceiving Iron rings In exchange. In the nation. Italys own production colorful and. Indeed, pitiful cere- of Iron ore can be Increased about monies throughout the country. its normal needs. With other minerals It is not the same. After the depletion of the gold to a point somewhat under Italy must Import ail of her tin and nearly all of her copper, from $400, 000, (XK), the Treasury depart countries. Aluminum may be nient has Insisted that It has main substituted for some of these prodtuined most of that reserve tlirou Increased taxation, the floating of ucts. The nation Is fairly rich In aluminum. She Imports about half bond Issues, the wedding rings, new of ler lead. She must Import about loans, the conversion of government credits and the realization of ten times as much coal as she proforeign credits held hy private duces, about half of the total Import coming from sanctlonist councitizens. Prices of foods and otlior items tries. Her own coal Is of poor qua! ity. In common use skyrocketed afte Western Nursmiw Unto. solution to the problem of oil sanctions lies In that direction. Some estimates place the total annual savin? In oil hy that means could be only about 110,000 tons. By WILLIAM C. UTLEY AN oil sanctions stop arT The answer seen s to he yes If the league can succeed in cutting off all oil shipments to Italy. Estimates of the experts recently assigned by the League of Nations to make a survey of the situation Indicate that six or seven months of a complete oil embargo would bring 11 Puce to cease his operations In Ethiopia. alMany qualifying factors may of a matter As ter the situation. fact, the longer the League of Nations ponders the advisability of aie plylng oil sanctions the longer the delay the longer Italy will he able to hold out after sanctions begin to he enforced. For she Is reported to he storing oil nt a rapidly Increasing rate; the way In vvhicn American oil shipments to Italy have more than doubled normal proportions Is an Indication of what Is happening between Italy and other nations. Even Rumania, ot.e of the staunchest supporteis of the sanctions Idea, Is Increasing her petrol shipments to Italy. Normally, Italy uses l.fiOO.ftiH) tons of oil annually. With the war operations, now going forward in Ethiopia, she now is burning It up at the rate of 2,5(H,oo) tons. Of her normal importations of 1,500,-(o tons annually, Rumania furnishes about 35 per cent, Russia 22 per cent, Persian sources (controlled hy Great Britain) 12 per sources (also cent, controlled hy Great Britain to a large extent) 14 per cent, the United States 10 per cent aud all other sources 7 per cent During the past year, when Italy Imported 2,500,(HM) tons, Rumanian shipments leaped to 41 per cent of the total; Russia shipped 10 per cent, Persia 15 per cent, 15 per cent, the United States 0 per cent and other sources 7 per cent Because of the delay In the application of oil sanctions, It Is believed that Italy can go along through the rainy season and pick up her military operations In autumn. Fresh Supplies Are Problem. The temporary letdown In fighting will make possible the saving of considerable oil, and will thus stretch out the period of Italy's reprieve a few more months. How long after that time Mussolini can keep going depends upon Ills success lu securing fresh supplies. The answer to this lies largely with the nations who are not members of the league. The United Stutes has not yet made up Its mind whether Its new neutrality act will contain the piovision that exports to belligerent nations must uot exceed their normal proportions. One of the things holding up the league embargo, of course. Is the fact that member nations are waiting until It can be determined what kind of action will be tuhen by the h Latin-America- n I.atln-Amerl- uon-me- 1)0,1 Join Let Read the Grape Nuts ad inaL column of this paper and lean to Join the Dizzy Dean 'Winner win valuable free prizes. Ait natlns. If Italy can keep buying oil from non member nations, the members will face the possibility of losing a good share of their oil business for a long time to come. If not permanently. Some of them are trying to console themselves Into thinking that immediate losses will not be very Important because a settlement may he effected within the next few months. Italy Is attempting to ameliorate Its own situation through the adop- tion of substitutes for oil, and the building of new factories, installation of transformers, and similar preparations are well under way. Tin- - process, even when It gets moving well, Is a costly one, however, and It Is doubtful whether Italys sanc-tioni- st legion dent of THOSE FOR Eli PR ID TAKE BAKU! THEIR; nm Pwe, Heres a baking tried, tested and used exd, tngtou': sively by experts. 0 one, o two pa anew! Mte John rail Repnbl rights j U. S. Certified Pullcrum Tested Chicks White Rhode Leshorn,, Klird Plymouth Hocks, for tmmedisj delivery. Headquarters for Hart Kf brooders, for natural, artificial, or ts& gas, can bo used anywhere. 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