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Show THE PAYSON CHRONICLE. PAYSON. UTAH J mcsTet ir-0- 1 Mind iC Aii!friC! ved mk) agMaff, of (j,( jtpr 11 jjJ ft 0 Belt Syndicate. tti m mi m m ll!'inonj( In itnrther y u Joint i Going Out of Ourselves By LOWELL HENDERSON THE INVENTOR OF THE TYPEWRITER W'NU Service. mm sa m la test Incomplete onnle. Each one can lie e of piJ?te3 by adding one of the four Underline the correct 1 given. or. state-am- i ara is's nrehet ne ,i ij n Harold L. Ikkes Is the present na(,"etarj ,uf treasury, secretary of .'secretary of the Interior, secre- s, and urns f labor. Is ancient jTbe cnPltal of Nevada Renoarson Denver. t'lty rt now efa I" d'Ull - ,ut loo fel Demosthenes was a famous ith sii,t n lawyer, Greek orator, Greek have bfipn and -- Dame Notre ran ig ky blue ma,' red Is Pale brll-a- s recn' Sclent Tha Rio Grande flows into the Ifle ocean, Carrlbbean sea, Gulf ixlco. Cay of Biscayne. unity The modern birth stone for Jan- uallv ootlstone hyacinth, pearl, foot In3 and The Grand canyon Is located in gramj Ne- - 3 a d. The b n Wlt' . vory omlng, Colorado, Arizona, 'The state having most square of water surface Is North c rtl'iH'ln3 Florida,' Texas, Minnesota irect given "! heie 1C com; - Answers Secretary of the Interior, are cubic o Carson s In Dead City. Greek orator. Pale green. Gnl ot Mexico, a nyacinth. re-i- on o' wiih mu AriiODa. itions. 'eet below. , ween the Moments in Which May Review Our Deeds untiiimot ten a action Is in silent moments. approxini!l)ocls of ollr 1Ife are not n acts of our choice of a call-i- n ,ur marri age. our acquisition of Ice, and the like; but In a silent ht by the wayside as we walk ,u."icll thought which revises our natives of life and says, Thus tiunicatlon thou done, but It were better at maxlLe width, er o ode whici. tsphere It Eprso " " ; of the ti Station EerorSe Contain Chemicals scientific persons who lrupeans, lny yery wouI1 laugh disdainfully at iglng by iaps linderatar" : Idea of drinking herb teas, as Colonials did, nevertheless, rlith, Ally day drink coffee, tea and ithes, feta, which are all plant products. Is recelvs," containing chemicals used t Is sennediclne. ie. vro General With One Arm ere were two French generals jngv Jthe World war who had obk arm. They were Gen. Henri tph Etienne Jouraud, whose IQOO (Ot arm had to be amputated at and Gen. Paul Iau, who (lpoll, arm in the Franco-Prus-war In 1S70. r many n your coig . s Another Sign nth Craok" at the moon some night I see the moon, the moon ly be brer gay le moon 8ees someone ishajrfc m ' Irritation,! see- Then name the right to tan t0 o aid uson you wish to see, and In a 19 Inflame or two you will see that person. - spelled. . Derri Powder Jiscouragaerrls powder is obtained by tzed, to P ding the roots ofa plant native notate'11 British atl( Dutch East first. Pyrethrum Is prepared from right not grotmd flower bulbs of the com-- i daisy of the Far East remedies " In-ve- China Larger Than U, S. lighten t5, Is larger than the United ihlna tin, but tea. The continent of the United ilal lne tes tias an area of 3,026,789 tare miles. China, not Including hnkuo, has an area of 3,S53,5G0 tore miles. 't -- JIM T 1.1 kp-v- gj ... Yes, a great deal does depend npon the definition of that word ! At least a dozen men did the pioneering work that eventually resulted In the modern writing machine andeach of themhas some claim to the title of father of the typewriter or to the honor of being its Inventor. Trobably the first effort to produce a writing machine was made by an English engineer named Henry Mill In 1714. A patent Issued to him by Queen Anne on January 7 of that year states that he Invented and brought to perfection an artificial machine or method for the impression or transcribing of letters simply or progressively one after another, as In writing, whereby all writings whatsoever may be engrossed In paper or parchment so neat and exact as not to.be dis tingulshed from print; that said machine or method may be of great use in settlements and public records, the Impression being deeper and more lasting than other wrrit Ing, and not to be erased or counterfeited without manifest discovery. Except for this patent, which Is filed In the British patent office, there is, however, no other record of the principles of operation of Mills machine. The same Is true of a writing machine which Is said to have been Invented in France In 17S4. So neither Mill nor this unknown Frenchman have any very valid claim to the title of inventor of the typewriter. First Claimant. The first real claimant to that title was an American William Austin Burt, a native of Massachusetts, where he was born June 13, 1792, but a citizen of Michigan In 1829 when he Invented his typogAt any rate the record rapher. of his Invention In the United States patent office declares that this patent discloses the actual construction of a typewriting machine for the first time In any country. It then describes the working of the typographer as follows: The type are arranged on the under side of a segment carried by a lever pivoted to swing vertically and horizontally. The desired character Is brought to the printing point by moving this lever horizontally to a position over the same character In the Index, and the Impression Is made by then depressing the lever. "Several styles of type may be used and they are arranged In two rows on the lever. These rows of type can be shifted on the lever to bring either one to the printing high-spee- - ma. click and clatter of ,,ie "ere silenced s as the visitors paused be cJ side the desk from which riSS the noise came. "What are jou doing? I'm writing an article on ie typewriter." I can see I know you are that for myself. But what's It about? Its about the typewriter. Youre Oh, now I understand writing an article ABOUT the typeBut writer ON the typewriter. why?" Well, you see, February 14 happens to be the anniversary of the birth of Christopher Latham Sholes and he . . . Oh yes, he was the chap who Invented the typewriter, wasnt he? That depends upon what you mean when you say Inventor because . . . fc-- 1 football The co,or chartreuse. d point The paper Is carried pn an end less band which travels crosswise on the machine, and this band Is . sidance of French Pretident Inc 1873 the official residence of JPreneh presidents, the Elysee (JC, corresponds to the White se In Washington. It Is not n'tb the public as Is the White se.1 ,ikeaes Between Indian Sign are likenesses between the "th American Indian sign lan-R0ASTSJnd one still understood by t people In the remote valleys 1ES... Panensns mountains In Pucoir -- G Cvherd 'Of yy S SEIXffI Rarely Happen JQ11 who expect lives of Joy It believe In miracles. wlth-winnin- g FOO 3oi...S E WILLIAM WITH A (Poiaman LANTERN TTTIS n llttl Colonan I .an tern with the biff briihance It lights InatanMy and is always reaay for any lur'itmj? job in ary weather, thslirbt you need for every oatdoor of tne -for farm, fininff otitdoor aporta. hcntiny, .p Pyrex huljie type giohe, porcelain ven- fount, bailt-f- n pump Like R I.irnri ft makes and boms its own paa droff regular pasoiino, it a bis value, wiih years eii?oaog ervlce, for oniy&5.9Sa irts C-YOUR Loeat S or writ . tl W at tewoer. for I hdiJi-IE COLEMAN LAA.P AND STOVE CO. WLT,n, Wtchit. K8 ; Lot An?elea, CiMf ; 1 M : f hnaheip.ua. Pa airBalflicago, Croj 3 bv rU i iiE crLE1 Sholes develop his paging machine, was added to the gioup of experimenters In the little machine shop, and proved quite a handy man, both in carrying out Ideas and suggestions. But Sholes was thi; nun with the llg Idea and to him the invention of ilie first piaetical typewriter is ciediteil." By ELMO SCOTT WATSON The Completion Test. Ark The Romance of Your Name 9KSVQ mma e mm AUSTIN BURT moved for letter spacing by the im presslon lever every time the lever is depressed to print "The line space Is made by shifting the frame carrying the printing mechanism toward the front or the rear of the machine, the paper remaining stationary. "Ink pads are located at each side of the Impression point, and all the type, except the one In printing position, are inked every time the impression le'er Is depressed. A dial Is provided wnich lndi cates the length of paper In Inches which has passed the printing point In printing each line. Rnd as the operator knows the width of the paper being used, the time to stop John Alden Descendant Sholes was a descendant of John and Insciila Alden, and was born in Columbia county, Pennsylvania, February 14, 1S19. At the age of fourteen lie was apprenticed to the editor of the Danville (Pa ) Intelli geneer to learn the printing business, hut at the age of eighteen he decided to join Ills brother, who was then living in Green Bay, Wis. Two years later Sholes went to Madison and took charge of the Wisconsin Inquirer, owned by his brother, Charles, and in ISlt) he edited the Southport (later Kenosha) Telegraph. Four years later he became the postmaster there and after moving to Milwaukee was postmaster In that city. He was also ed Itor of the Sentinel and the News, Miss Eileen Donohue as she appeared, In the costume of the sevencommissioner of public works and of W. as a C. A. Y. the New York the a skit presented by part ties, in collector of customs. It was durcelebration in 1933 to mark the sixtieth anniversary of the Invention of ing his career In this office thnt he the typewriter and the entrance of women Into the modern business became Interested In making a nummodel In is the this picture perworld. The typewriter 6hown original machine and working with fected by Christopher Latham Sholes from which the first manufactured bering the other two men In their little mamachine was copied. chine shop on a writing machine. New of Is Thomas Hall In 1801, line end of the the r A at Affair. printing York, who Is said to have perfected Indicated." The first machine which he Inthe first portable typewriting ma vented was a r afsimple Principle Reversed. Instruchine, a model of a fair, made with an old telegraph This Indicates that the prlncl ment on which he was larger working, was pie of Burts machine was the re- the first to use an Inked ribbon for key, a sheet of glass and odds and ends of wood and inetal. It printed verse of that on modern machines. the letters and characters. only a series of Ws, but It was the the type recording In the typographer AmeriIn the meantime another germ of the final machine. For, to moved at the Imprint of each letter In England, was working can, quote from the Herkimer county until the end of the line was on anliving Invention which was to have history; reached and, Instead of returning a direct bearing upon the developThis machine was Important In the carriage, as Is done on a mod- ment of the In Its presthe history of the typewriter for ern typewriter, the' frame carrying ent form andtypewriter a to give hltn strong only one thing It introduced anthe printing mechanism was shifted claim to the title of inventor of other crank to the machine shop back to the starting point while the He was John James the typewriter. Densmore, who dropped In paper Itself remained motionless. Pratt, born In Unlonvllle, S. C one day, looked the machine over, Burt obtained type for his ma14, 1S31, and. for several years and pronounced It good for nothing chine from John Shelton, editor and April his Cokes-burafter graduation from save to show that the Idea was proprietor of the Detroit Gazette, In 1849, a journalist feasible. He was Just the num that and Shelton on May 25, 1829, wrote and college In the South. lawyer Sholes, the dreamer and Idealist, con the first letter on the new In 1864 Pratt and his wife went to needed. Marto was addressed It traption. wdiere he devoted his atten.Sholes and Densmore kept hamtin Van Buren, then secretary of England, tion to perfecting a writing machine mering away on the Invention, buili state, and said: which he called the pterotype for model after model until 25 or 30 had This Is a specimen of printing w hich he was granted a British patdone by me on Mr. Burt's typog In 1860. According to the Naent rapher. You will observe some In tional Cyclopaedia of American of the situation accuracies in the which calls him the inBiography, letters. These are owing to the ventor of the typewriter" and which It of the machine; imperfections says that his was the first working having been made In the woods that ever secured a of Michigan, wheie no proper tools typewriter claimed Tratt four operations sale, could be obtained by the intenlor, to the accomplishment ns who, in the construction of It, of requisite his purpose. They were: meiely wished to test the princiThat It was necessary to bring ples of it, therefore, taking little one of a number of types at the any ara I satisfied It. In making pains will of the operator, and In arbitrary from my knowledge of the printing to common point; to business as well as from the opera- succession, form a colored or other legible with of the rough machine, tion character at that common point; to which 1 am printing, that the typog feed the paper across the common be with ranked the will rapher so as to make proper Intervals point Inmost novel, useful and pleasing the letters and the words; between ventions of the age. to prepare a device for bringing the 269. No. On July 23, 1829, patent paper readily and speedily back to signed by Iresldent Andrew Jack-so- Its starting point, with an Interval and Secretary Van Buren, was the lines." between granted to Burt for his typogIn 1867 his machine was exhibited model of the The original rapher." before the Society of Arts and a machine was lost In the fire of Deread by the Inventor before paper CHRISTOPHER L. SHOLES cember 15, 1836, which destroyed was printed In its Jouthe patent office and all its con- that society rnal In that same year also he been made, and finally, In 1S73, they tents. made and sold several of his ma- turned out a machine which was No Market Found chines In London, among the pur- deemed sufficiently perfected for Burts Invention was so far In chasers being Sir Charles Wheat- actual manufacture. It was Sholes advance of the times that it found stone and Dr. Bence Jones, the au that named his Invention the typeno market, so he turned his atten- thor of a Life of Faraday. writer. The model was brought to tion to other things. Among them Ilion, Herkimer county, New York, Three Cranks." was the invention of the solar comBut more Important still In the where the Remingtons had a gun pass, an instrument which remeof the typewriter was the factory, and It was with the Remhistory died variations of a magnetic fact that during the winter of 1860-6- ingtons that the Inventors made needle, due to local causes, and bis In a little machine shop In the the first contract for the manufacinterest in Internal Improvements In ture of the new typewriting maof the outskirts city of Milwaukee, Michigan territory. The latter In This was In February, 1873. chine. , middle-agedthoughtful The eluded a project for a canal around WIs, three actual manufacture of the maand looked men, upon the falls In St. Marys river, the chine began In the following Sepforerunner of the present canal at as cranks by their neighbors, were tember. Sault SL Marie, so Burts fame as each hard at work on a pet invenIt was a very primitive looking So says The Father of the Soo Canal Is se- tion of his own. affair that was turned out by the cure even If his right to the title Story of the Typewriter Issued by Kemingtons hut It was the ancesHistorical the Herkimer of society of Father of the Typewriter has tor of all the typewriters and is county, New York, In 1923. It connever been firmly established. still labeled. In Its museum reposiDuring the next few years a num tinues; as the model 1 Remington. One these of men, Christopher tory her of waiting machines of one sori wrote It only capital letters. The or another made their appearance Latham Sholes, a printer and news sewing machine influence was apIn was man, developpaper engaged The first of these, and one which parent In Its appointments. The showed a nearer approach to the ing a machine for numbering serial carriage was returned by a cumodern typewriter, was . Charles ly the pages of blank books. In this rious foot treadle, which, however, one of the Thurbers printer which he patent- work he had Interested W. Soule, while the quickly demonstrated Its uselessSamuel others, ed August 26, 1S43. ness and was soon displaced by the The first machine to use contln third of the group, Carlos Glidden, uow familiar hand carriage return In to his a Invent time trying uous roll paper feed, Instead of an put Nevertheless, the fundamental prinendless strip of tape, as originated mechanical spader to take the ciples of construction embodied In a of caused Chance plow. by Burt, was Invented by John B place these three men to drop the inven- this first typewriter still survive, Fairbanks, who produced his phoon which they had been work though their application has since netic writing machine, patented tions been modified or transformed in ing and to pool their Interests In a September 17, 1850. many ways in the marvelous little On May 20, 1S56, John H. Coop- new and far greater undertaking. machines of today. one to Idea the According story, er patented a writing machine which One other Item in the history of a exhibited for the first time the arose out of remark made by Gild Christopher Latham Sholes as the den while the paging machine was Father of the Typewriter" deprinciple of hammer-printinagainst Why cannot nearing completion: or which a'wtieel disc, corresponds such a machine be made that will serves mention. (Incidentally, the very closely to the modern type- write letters and National Cyclopedia says that If words and not fig can be called the father of writing machine. Sholes A subsequent article in In June, 1856, Alfred E. Beach, ures only? Scientific American describing the typewriter, Iratt may justly be the editor of the Scientific American, the model of the pterotype, a ma called the grandfather.") At the brought out a mechanical writer, chine time Sholes was making the final designed for just such a purwhose principle was to record improvements on his typewriter a never came hut as perfected, raised letters Instead of printing pose an additional suggestion to them bitter political campaign was bethem. It contained the first alignThen a chance visit to the Mi- ing waged and polities was in the ment of type bars In a circle, deminds and on (lie tongues of everylwaukee machine shop of one Wll one. Thats why today, when you livering their Impression on a com- liara G. LaDue, who had for many mon center. sit down at typewriter to try years been dreaming of the Inven Its action your or to "warm up beFirst Portable. tion of a typewriter, completed the fore you begin writing, you tap out In 1857. Dr. S. W. Francis of New circuit of suggistion that set Sholes. on it these words: Now Is the time York added, to this form of writing Glidden and Soule to working men to come to the aid all for machine the pbyioforte kej board wholeheartedly, and to the exclu- of t lie good This sion of everything else, on the new Sholes party. Christopher Latham action for the first time. was the Inventor of that greatly simplified the method of idea. A practical mechanic. Mat sentence! who had the thias Schwalbach, keys. helped striking C Western Union, One-Lette- one-lette- to Who Are You? By RUBY HASKINS ELLIS A Drown? WOULD he a superhuman task ITto attempt to corral all the ancestors Into such a brief allotment of space, but one can state very sketchily the very beginning of the name and some of Us prominent hearers In the early period of Its history. The name Itself signifies the color brown, and persons who first assumed It us a surname did so because It suited their eyes, hair or garments. In England the first record Is of Camel fil Brut) and John Itroune of Stanford, In 1377. Most of the early settlers of America bearing this name came to New England, and most of the Browns of New England are descendants of Thomas Brown and Thomas his wife, Mary NewhalL was horn In Lynn, Mass., 1028. Ills father was the "settler, a mariner, son of Edward Brown of Inkhor-rovv- , Worcestershire, England. He was at Lynn, Mass., In 1038, hut removed to Reading, Mass., In 1063. The three sous of Thomas Brown and Mary were Thomas, John and Eleazer. Thomas lived In Stonlng-ton- . Conn. His ten children established the foundation for a long line of descendants In New England, as did also his brother, John's fatally of ten. John Brown of Brimfield, Mass., wns a Revolutionary war soldier, and his descendants hold to the tradition that he was a descendant of John Brown, the Covenanter, who suffered martyrdom for his religious Brown Doctor Richardson 7 hard-workin- g rtf tells us there la nothing so wholesome for an active mind as to secure rest by variety of work. A man can do five or alx times more than he expects If he varies his work. I have found that to he so In my own life. By varying his work a man obtains fresh spirits, and renewed powers for the duties of daily life. There Is so much that Is discouraging and depressing In the world, thnt we must sometimes go forth, as It were, out of ourselves for fresh thoughts and fresh air. The greatest woikers, when they go out fur a holiday, are not Idle; they find rest by change of occupation. Life Is too short to admit of Idleness In anybody. Erskine Clarke. Falie Attempt Brides nre still kidnaped by the bridegrooms In some parts of Latvia with pursuit by parents or others, but they never succeed In catching np with the groom. GAS, GAS ALL THE TIME, CAN'T EAT OR SLEEP i9 on my stomach $lThe was so bad I could not eat or sleep. Even my heart hurt, A friend eug asted Adlerika. The first dose 1 took brought me relief . Now I eat as I wish, sleep fine and never felt better," Mrs. Jas. Filler Adlerika acts an BOTH upper and lower bowels while ordinary laxatives act on the lower bowel only. Adlerika gives your system a thorough cleansing, bringing out old, poisonous matter that you would not believe was in your sys- tem and that has been causing gas pains, sour stomach, nervousness and headaches for months. Dr. II. L. Shoub, New York, reports: In addition to intestinal cleansing, Adlerika greatly reduces bacteria and colon bacilli." Give your stomach and bowels a REAL cleansing with Adlerika and see how good you feel. Just one spoonful relieves GAS and chronic constipation. Sold by all druggists and drug departments. y n Refresh Our Thoughts Isnt Wag Curtailed It a fact thnt a muzzled dog does not wag his tall as often as an unmuzzled one? principles In the time of Queen Elizabeth. The story Is told that he was shot down before his own door nnd In the presence of his wife and children by one Cluverhouse, a leader of a company of soldiery sent to seek him out. He had been kept hidden, but revealed himself when the guards began to torture his little daughter by hanging her by her thumbs In order to force the secret of her father's whereabouts. He wns told that he had only five minutes to live, which he spent In prayer. This so Impressed the soldiers thnt they refused to fire upon him. Their lender, Clnverhouse, then cruelly fired and killed the unarmed and Innocent man. The descendants of this John Brown were George, Henry and William, sons of the widow Christian Brown, who settled In New England, George In Haverhill and William and Henry In Salisbury, Have you tried the HEW MEMTH0LATUM LIQUID for head cold? Like Mentholatum ointment it bringe toothing comfort Be Sure They Properly Cleanse the Blood WOUR kidneys are constantly filter I ing waste matter from the blood Mass. George Brown of Salisbury was a soldier In King Bhlllp's war and a representative to the general court of the colony. stream. But kidneys sometimes lag In their work do not act as nature intended-fail to remove impurities that poison the system when retained. Then you may suffer nagging backache, dizziness, scanty or too frequent urination, getting up at night, puffiness under the eyes; feel nervous, miserable ell upset Dont delay? Use Doana Pills. Doans are especially for poorly functioning kidneys. They are recommended by grateful users the country over. Get them from any druggist A Cromwell? family Is a very THE Cromwell one and Is of Welsh extraction. The original name was not Cromwell but Williams, and Morgan Williams was the progenitor of the family In England. The story Is that Morgan Williams, a Welshman, married a sister of Thomas (Lord Cromwell), who later became earl of Essex. In accordance with a rule of Henry VIII to abolish all distinction between the Welsh nnd the English, he requested that Richard Williams, WNU W 630 Dandruff Formed in Big Flakes Scalp itched Badly-Qui- ck Relief with Cuticura g Miss K. was In constant misery for over a year with dandruff. Then She tried Cuticura Soap and Qlnt-Ine. . . Read her own words: I was annoyed with big Hakes of dandruff and an Itchy scalp. It Itched day and night for over a year. The dandruff scaled off nnd could be een on my clothing. "I tried Cuticura Soap and Ointment after seeing an advertisement I am now entirely free from the condition nnd my hair looks line. (Signed) Miss E. Kennedy, 207 Grand St., Iasadena, Calif, For skin or scalp complaints of external pimples, rashes, origin Rolling and burning of eczema Cuticura relief Is promptly soothing. Never smarts. Soap 25c, Ointment 25c. Buy BOTH today. FREE samCutieura," Dept. 18, ples. Write Malden, Mass. Adv, nt Cfrnmutfll a descendant of Morgan, take the name of Cromwell. The grandson of Cromwell (or Williams) was Sir Oliver Cromwell, who was an uncle of the Lord Protector of England, It was through Sir Oliver that the Amerlian Cromwells are. deHis descendant, John scended. Cromwell, came to America with the Huguenot colony about 1000. and Settled In New Rochelle, N. Y. C Public Ledger, lnc.WNU Service. j |