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Show JL CTUIONKI-K- THE PAVSON News Review of Current Events the World Over Itah Is Outlawed by League of Nations, Austria and Hungary Objecting Hauptmanns Death Sentence Upheld by Appeals Court. By EDWARD W. PICKARD Western Newspaper Union. 1FECAPSE It was prM tiling an undeclared war on Ethiopia, Italy was condemned iih a violator of tin covenant of Notions uml li toil!;) declared to to an outlaw against w h r h economic a runic-tloand tin an to tn a(V That plied. the decision of iic-- l 1 m o m league tie r In a I of the mem- of Its a n e in h I y In Three n.v (Ionova tloim, Italy It. If atnl Austria and i I mif'.iry, refused themselves with tint to The Aindrlatt Motion. assembly's und Hungarian representatives already had announced that they would not participate In uny sanctions against Italy because of their political and economic relations with the Fascist government. If any of the nations concurring In the league's decision wishes to decline war on Italy, It now ha the legal right to do '. The nature of the penalties to he luiiosed and the manner of procedure was to lie determined by a committee Including all member of the league council, except Italy, and all Italy neighbor nations except Aiistila am! Hungary. The meeting of the assembly first heard an eloquent spcceh on Italy's behalf hr her chief delegate, Huron lie charged that Compel Alolsl. the league had been unfair, that and two It had list'd "two weight scales In Its work, that It bad acted against Italy where It did not act orable tnootlng against Julian In the Manchurian crisis, that It did not even consider Italys complaints against Ellilo-pla- . he asked. "Why not Japan? "Why not Bolivia and Paraguay lu the Chaco war? Why Italy? Before the decision nation after nation registered Hs adherenco to columns were advancing Into Ktldo plu from the south and east, with the city of llarrar and the country one railway as their objei ttve. itiHcnt reports from Addis Ababa said the Italian minister, whose departure li.td been requested by the emperor, unoutned that the Italian forces In the north sector bad occupied the holy city of Akaum, the ancient capital of the queen of Sheba. There wus no resistance, and the Ethiopians saved their snored relics. The kings of kings asked thnt other Italian legation oltlclals depart with the minister. The legation. be declared, bud kept Its ru In use after be dio cuinmunlcutlons Ing requested to desist In Knnie It was announced that Mussolini would retort by giving passports to the members of the Ethiopian legation uud would launch a new dilve toward Addis Ababa. Ethiopian cavalry made a dar Ing raid Into Eritrea, killing some Italians and capturing others; hut there wag a report that a sou Inlaw of Ihp emperor and another loht their lives Ethiopian In tins operation. of the New Unanimous decision of errors and appeals Is thnt Bruno Richard Unapt uumn was given a fair trial on the charge of murdering Col. (diaries l.indlierghs ha by sun; that his con- viction was In ac cordnnee with the evidence and that tils dcafli sentence was legal. Every contention raised by the defense was In Its overruled. opinion the court said : "Our conclusion Is Hint the verdict Is not only uol contrary to the weight of the evidence, hut one to which the Inescapably led. . . . Emm three different and. In the main, unrelated sources the proofs point unerringly to guilt vl,: "(a) Possession and use of the ransonie money. (b) The handwriting of the notes. "(c) Tho wood nsetl In the con 8tructlon of the ladder." the league covenant. "1 shall make only a brief declaration," said Pierre I.avnl of Prance, "Prance will face her obI said this before the ligations. I council. repeat It before the assembly. The covenant Is our International law." "Action must now be taken, said Anthony Palen of Croat Britain. "I declare the readiness of Ills majesty's government to take full part Hauptmann's attornejs Immedt In such action. ntely began preparations for an apVladimir Potemkin of Itussla anto the Supreme Court of the peal nounced that Id government was United States. Their only way Is determined to fulfill It obligations. to ask that tribunal for a review Its of the New Switzerland utso emphasized Jersey courts action. willingness to participate. To prevent the death sentence he "No other delegation has naked Ing carried out while such a pet I to 8po.uk. Raid President quithm was pending In the Supreme etly. "I Interpret the silence of nil court. It would he necessary to have s indleallng the concurrence of a "stay of evocation" Issued by the with the opinion their government New Jersey courts or by a Justice ef the members of the council. The of the Pulled Slates Supreme court assembly will place this on record." If a review Is denied the case will Austria and Hungary cannot of be closed and Hauptmann prnhn themselves supply Mussolini with bly will iPe In the electric rbalr late raw In of the way materials In November or much early In December for war; hut there Is the chance that he mar receive, through those hack from a countries, materials from Cermuny GREECE tochanged a monarchy overnight If the neutrality proclaimed hy Hitler does not prevent. Already the In a bloodless coup d'etat engineered hy the royalists In the hlg packing companies of Brazil have Riirpondod negotiations for the armed forces. Bed by (lea. (Jeorge sale of 33 000 tons of moat to Italy, Kondvll. the army nllieers deand Creece hns stopped the ship manded that Premier Tsaldarls Imwent of donkeys to the Italian arm mediately proclaim restoration of le. The economic sanction also the monnr by. lie refused and re will put nt end to much of Italys signed, and a new government with Koinlvlls as premier took hold. This export trade a well as her Imports former minister of war then forced out President Zalmis, nbollshed the on his threats and MAKIN'tl good Benito republican constitution, decreed the Mussolini sent hl.s armies crashing across the restoration, ami was named regent border of vth'opla, starting a war by the national assembly pending the return of King (Jeorge M, who that gave nil Euh t e Jitters. was called back from exile Though rope Pnder the command the change of form of government of (Jen. Emilio l'e thus seemed completed, the assema plebiscite on the Bono, chief of the bly directed that Italian colonial nr-- question be held November 3, and In Eondon the Creek king s equerry mles, the Italian said (Jeorge Would await the icstilt 1 troops laboriously this vote. t . , advanced from of There Is In Madrid a pretender Eritrea, crowing to the (Jreek throne. Prince Eugene the Mareb river T ncarls. son of the late Imperial frontier and raptor, Prince Msnuel of (Jrcrce, who was lag Adlgrat and Eugene declared h's folother towns that exiled. bad already been practically ruined lowers would "convert (Jrrece Into a river of blood" unless he Is by bombardment from planes. The Immediate objective was Aduvva, placed on the throne. the scene of the terrllic Italian defeat 30 years ago. After stveral Inadvertently, Secretary days of hard lighting against the QUITE Navy Swanson re .ruled defending Ethiopians, who lost the fact that oer government ts preprobahly 2 0 0 killed, the Invaders paring to take part In another naval marched Into Aduwa, and consld conference In lamdnn within three ered that the disgrace of is:t had months. Mr. Swamton, replying to been avenged. The Italian soldiers some question at bis press colder of IJeneral Maravlngas command ence, said be would send Admiral entered first, carrying to the prinWilliam 11. Stamlley, chief of opcipal square and there erecting a erations, to the lauulon meeting as To the navy's representative because of big stone monument Inscribed the fallen heroes of Aduvva " There his good work at the last eonversa was a report that Mussolini would thins on naval limitation. It Is supfly to Aduwa to unvull thlu meposed the naval power will try to morial. formulate a limitation program Italy officially announced that all which would take the place of the of Tlgre province wa In Italian treaties that are to be terminated band, ai:J at the same time ber January 1, 1337. j ON PISH, JR, from New lurk, Is going to be a candidate for the Republican Presidential nomination and will throw his hat Into the ring about the middle of Decem-lior- . He will enter In the prlmnriis rnld-f- l the western, western and soutb- '' ern Mates. Mr I Mi hns not an yet formally Intenrmunred this tion. but he told an interviewer the oth Rep. Fish er (),iy that f jle were elected he would have a nonpartisan cabinet that would Include the best bruins In the country of political afiilhitlons. He even went so far as to g.ve out a long INt of the men arid women from which he would choose his cabinet members. Par Inst, ni e, h's secretary of state will he either Senator Rorah, Senator Hiram Johnson, Balrihrldge Colby, John V. DaIor secvis or New tori D linker. retary of commerce he would have either Herbert Hoover or Prank Philip of Oklahoma. Senator Carter (Bass heads the list for secretary of the treasury; Edward A. Hayes for secretary of war; R. P. Creagcr of Texas for postmaster general; Judge Charles Bockwood of Brooklyn for attorney general; A1 Smith for secretary of labor; Frank (). Bowden for secretary of Theodora Rooseve't, agriculture; Jr., for secretary of the navy, and Former Vice President Charles Curtis for secretary of the Interior. Alberta Tries the New Economics HAMII-- federation of Americanopened Its annual convention In Atlantic City with many In Its up for discussion. problem report the executive council advocated preservation of the national amendment Constitution without for the present, as best for Industrial reeoverv. It Raid; That some control must be exerted over the former system of lulssez falre cannot he denied. The experiment," the report added (NRA), "which has been concluded, lias helped to point the way to the goal which we must seek. low Iseongress toacqulre that control over the Industry and trade of our country which will make possible the necessary reforms? Enlll exhaustive studies have been made with respect to attaining this great objective, under our present Constitution, we cannot recommend Just what steps should he taken In connection with this particular problem." The report urged vigorous action to drive Reds out of the federation, and recommend the contlmmtlrm of a strict labor boycott on Herman goods and services uni 11 the Nazis gave "adequate recognition and protection to the rights of minority groups." The federations determination to keep out the Communists was emphasized hy Its action In refusing to scat E. SB Curry, president of the International Foundry Workers union, because he was a Communist candldiite for congress In Michigan three years ago. ceremony, Chief QUITE without Charles Evans Hughes and the eight osncnte Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States took posses shm of their new ten million dollar home which on the outside It resemble a Corinthian tem pie. Everything In the handsome build lug was new ex cept the nine chairs these been If the architect and had had their way. Theip was a hlg crowd present to see the Justices open the first term of court In the palatial structure, ht t only a few spectators could get The first business was the admission of moie than 1.30 lawyers to practice before the court. Then tho calendar was read. On this calendar ure six cases which hold the fute of the New Deal. The most Important of these Is one which will determine the validity of the agricultural adjustment act. replaced met sudden an easthouml plane of the United Air Bines crashed about fifteen miles west of Cheyenne, Wyo., In the early morning hours. The plane apparently struck the penk of a small hill and bounced, nose first, against the top of another hill. Fire did not break out. but the Impact was fatal to the nine passengers, two pilots and stewardess. rytW'N aboard In 1U 6E BACK AS SOON A5 CASH fWOlVIOENt SOCIAL LEISURE IN! CREDIT EY THE By WILLIAM I CAN FKOPOlttb TO TURN UNEIWOMENT DISTRIBUTION C. UTLEY With Pen Sketches By the Author. a d.vldenl of ?- -" of PRO.MISUi for every citizen Alberta, the Will m. re of Canadian !id ns its picimer provinces, luis t , high William Calgary school irlncipil, i olio mogul and Abe-hut- evangelist. Premier AIkiI.I'J wi'Ii the advls ory aid of M.iJ ( oUmd Hugh Doug la. Scotch economist who tin iti.im pinned the cai'-- e of hi own Social Credit scheme snee e.nly days of the World war, will attempt to set In operation In Alberta the first practical exper incut with n govern incut In the 'new economics." New only In aitn.il practice, Credit Is haod upon the ccon So-cl- only of plenty rithcr than our more It familiar ecmiomv of scarcity. premise I th.it there Is Plenty for All these days In the vvoihl, or more specifically In a nation like the Unit eil States or 1,1 e Cun, id. I. We are ing everything that capable of pro-lieverybody In the country needs; the reason that sonic of us me In want Is that the purihising power money Is not distributed properly. Social Credit t l.iiius to tunc a mean of (list riDuti i g purchasing power without expropriation of any kind, without taking any thing away from him who already possesses It. Social Ci cd't abhors as evil; 1. The private control (control, not ownership) of money. 3. The has ng of money on a com modify (gold). ' 3. The "automatic shortage of purchasing power resulting from present economic practices, 4. The theory that Income should only he come by honestly through wages and salaries for work done. What They Do Instead. For these abuses, Social Credit would substitute: f money by the nation 1. Control Bower the cruiser Calllfornls Houston President Roosevelt called Secretary Ickes and WPA Administrator Harry Hopkins Into Id cnhln and studied the work situation on the basis of reports from Washington. After long consideration he formally approved $3tl.0ix,ooo la worst projects In Pennsylvania, After some fishing In Arena hay, Mr. Roosevelt headed straight out Into the Bade ocean for Cocos I land off the coast of Costa Rica, rendezvous of the old time pirates where senrch Is often made for supposed buried gold. He had good luck angling there last year. OF THE INTO DIVIDEND" national In Alberta, as Mr. Aberhurt has stated, the dividend will he merely split of the government's "take from u general sales tax. That is not the way true Social Credit would great such a dividend. There Is much more to the Social Crcd.t scheme than metely the dis n ibuthm of the dividend, hut, since an explanation of tins dividend nt icssitates an outline of practically all the new economics," let us atnti tempt explanation. It would he dilheult to explain the part of the hunks In creating a shoii.ige of purchasing power more com isely than Mr. Holler does lu Ins hook : Money (lows In n definite course. The sourie Is the hanking system, which starts the current hy making loans to the producer, who thimigh the process of industry, distributes it directly or Indirectly to the coiiMinier. The consumer buys with It the product of industry over At this point the retail counter. the money Is started on Its homefor after It hns ward journey, the producer's through passed hands, It Is returned to thp har.li In repay incut of the miginal hum. Under this system it Is obvious not the hankers. 3 Money based upon the national AKTlbT WOULD NOT BE DRIVEN that Is, the' real wealth or "AN BY ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES the ability of the nation to produce A BAN A U.W wlieie und when BECOMING INTO goods and services and us required. that If a part of the money which 3. Creation of purchasing power Into the producing channel enters which will buy everything we want fails to reach the consumer, or If us laM ns we produce It. any of the nmney which dues reach 4. '1 In means to look upon release the consumer Is not actually spent, from unnecessary wmk as n bless a shortage of pun hosing power will Ing rather than a calamity as It Is result. now wealth, The ARC of Social Credit by E. S. Holter: "Soiial Credit proposes to turn uncmplov moot Into leisure by the (IMi ihution of the minimal divi- occupy, und would have persons DEAL ME 1 the eminent Jurists TWELVE iAYSOS. UTAH . quote from dend This nutlonnl dividend, which Is explained ns an exptesslon In cash of "our common cultural Inherit mice" the cultural benefits handed down to us by the inventions and Ideas of our ancestors and theretme necessarily equal to rich and poor alike is the Idea which Iicmicr Ahcrhart used to capture the iinag Inatlon and the sympathy of Alheita votcis. The Cultural Commonweal. Alberta's common cultural Inher Bailee Is worth. In round numbers, say about $33 a month, according to Mr. Aberlmrt's platform, so within about IS months everybody In Al lierta (of voting age, of course) Is going to got a monthly dividend hook worth $33 In any hank, Imotery or barrel house In the Inspired prov luce. That Mr. Aberhnrt apparently Is going about raising the dough for so handsome a stake In a manner neither exactly In line with Major Social Credit economics Douglas nor even resembling It like a flrsi cousin, and that Mr. Ahcrhart and the major had quite a little failing out a short time ngn, probahly over that very fact, are matters of little consequence to Albertans. Most of them do not know what Social Credit Is. All of them know what $33 Is. Schoolmaster Aberhnrt got the Job. Already the Idea of Social Credit n Interpreted by Major Ihiugl.i. not Premier Aberhart hns caught hold In the United States. The formation of a Social Credit party, width claims a membership of 10,000 persons, mostly In California and New York. Is nnder way In Detroit. Its platform contains the stipulation of an annual Income of $l,3i'() for all persons over forty year of tgv Shortage of Purchasing Power. that under the pres kept the system going ss long as It has been, sav the Social Creditors. And It cannot keep up that way forever. As a remedy, Social Credit proposes to take the control of money and the monopoly of Its creation (as economists admit that It exists today, despite tbe Constitution's prov Hon that only congress shall have supervision over the coinage The of money) from the hanks. banks would still be Indispensable In the administration of credit, and ns clearing houses, hut with a National Credit authority would rest the power of the creation of all money. Such money would be based not upon a commodity such as gold, real but upon the countrys wealth, which, as has been said. Is the ability to produce goods und services when and where and as required. Under this scheme, factories and their potential capacity for production ; land, roads, bridges, buildings, media of transportation, water schemes, minerals, materials and the like, would become capital assets and money would be Issued against them. It would be the duly of the National Credit Account to appraise these thing every three months. As Social Credit Interprets It, the money In the country should never exceed the amount of the community's ability to consume and would be reg ulated to keep apace with It. Easing Consumers Burden. To (reate purchasing power where It Is lacking today, tiie National Credit authority would do away with the necessity of the consumers having to pnv Industrys cost, both A and It. In the price The consumer of retail articles. would be given a discount on all retail articles equal to the estimated P. cost of producing them. This discount would be repaid to the retailer by the National Credit authority upon Ids presentation of the sales slip showing the discount allowed. The discount thus allowed would enable the consumer to pay the just price" of nn.v article and would raie Ids purchasing power. The National Credit authority would control the prices of articles at retail hy furnishing periodic estimates of the current ratio of proand Induction to consumption, ducing retailers to sign dodges to hold the just price nt n level with the fluctuations of the production-consumptio- n ratio. Another duty of the National Credit authority would he that of distributing the national dividend. This Is because part of mans cultural Inheritance from past ages hns been an evil one. The very machines which mans mastery of science has developed to relieve him of work have also relieved him all too often of the salary he used to receive for doing such wmk. In compensation for this, every unemployed person would be given a monthly check which would be paid out of the National Credit account. None of us then would have to do distasteful work. "An artist, for instance, would not lie forced by economic circumstances Into becoming a bank clerk. Trom the Social Credit viewIs a point, it (unemployment) very decided symptom of health, writes Mr. Ilolter. "If our nation capable of producing In abundance all those things which we cla-sc- s, - . Wlkl year A Three Is Your Days DangerSi No matter how you cannot afford with anything elon, which of the troubte to i I f fork toJa0: a Scor is loosened andTmelM money if von JZ , the XGS I ugh ,Pleant ,i the Mixture itirr club, Make the earth's doings mingled with a little necessaj ousness. t traded lllH'lll' In I St in the tOil Pg 0 IiuiM'S Head COLDS bro Guest betau eDoiiph d"e rSS'lll ppiiabiy the mu Put Mentholatum bill the nostrils to relieve I irritation and promote dear M JlllO.UbO J30C.OOD serial, breathing 03M si 517.K a i for Crmm '(COMFORT jq a unkm nar wdh flj If you prefer nose drops, throat spray, call for the Sunts di help or y and Edd mug sec arotlu e in ! bet feud HEW MENTHOLATUH UBJL in handy bollle with dropper Eczema I phi t be can rjer of tl Big, Watery Schwa Yo Nw Burn) 20 In :ir ,il maker the of Relieved After Using Cufcura al bus bettir .ir '.0 ) past invest "My eczema began with an It' on my hands, anus and feet, when I scratched, Dig, nateiyt1 came. They burned and I scratched and irritated ot tip jm at t The Itch-th- at affected parts. M.v were disliguri d and I could not sleep. "I hands and a it worded d problem five three boxes tin sands, F.rfc'kl) relieved." (Sz Reid, S3) Cr Ohio, Feb. 21. Ave., Hamilton. Soap 33c, Ointment i'c is i t Tm it tael and ry B, gum me lea everywhere, Address: Pept. i (aier.ca of Cuticura Oin Talcum 3o. Sold sample each free. cura Laboratories, Mass. Ad v. . up pads ess to i before I started to use Cr Soap and Ointment. After c three cakes of Cuticura the eczema was Miss Geneva E. lets, s had tliis eczema fnr pr n allow Ifa,. Pair : Cai ins ... The idea Is cut the amount of purchasing power of a comnmmty at nnv given moment is never siillii lent to huv Inn k the total production of IndiiMi y "if any i barges are made In respect of 'capital' production Now producers today. If they arc going to slay In business very long, must get hack all the cost's width go Into an art ole In prices Socim Creditors div.de thce costs into two id payment that a producer makes to individ n. il wages, salaries and divi dends; mid lit) puvments to other organizations for raw mnteri.-isma chinciy. in dntenanep. hank charges and other external charges. The only nm m v distributed dl redly to consumers conics nnder the "A" heading. Yet when the fin William Aberhart, Alberta's Premier Ishcd article appears on tne marneed and ket the consumer must desire, through Its Induspay a prjP(l equal to at least A plus I!. So the trial equipment, with less and less timmint of purchasing power which eiTort on the part of man, we are the community is short s the clearly getting nearer the day of Increased freedom from manual work. amount represented by Industry's Present B costs unemployment Is a lap on Certa'tdy much of the It COsts the way, and Is In Itself, apart from eventually appear In the form o' its ugly associations, far from being purchasing power, for bankets and an evil. The only difference bewholesalers have to eat and clothe tween leisure and unemployment Is that one is paid and the other Is themselves Tho point Sochi Credit not. that ti is "''Id puw. Source of the Dividend. er npixurs too latepurchasing or too earlv That the national dividend will he bemuse industry s It pnvments nnv paid with new be completed nt a time Irrelevant retail discount money heand that the will to the cycle or production for paid with which new money will cause absolutely no they were Issued. Money W,lch a inflation, according to the Ideas of factor, pah r.lw n,nteriV Social Creditors. would be largely spent by the time Social Credit hangs to the the finished article theory be that since appearedthe new money Is Issued It lug spent. return to the bank after only There Is n fresh si,.,,yT of prices have been lowered cnf),H f() the retail discount. It could be bought, hut mm h of the nmnev through not he accompanied hy the only real which should have gone evil of Inflation, which would be a them it canceled out simultaneous rise fn prices, tlon. "Every penny Issued on behalf of Only further bank loans to Indus try. new invention which founded the national discount would be debited against the sum new Industries, standing to the whoV.,e national credit in the National Crul-i- t like the plowing nrder or whom account. says the doctrine of nud the killing 0f pigs when some Social Credit. of the populace was hut.grv hue 6 Walters Newapipor Unto. in siii-iimir- more than lH.fHKiono were used for (xm8un po, aloes alone hst titer P, Rang WHEN numberi bolt kidneys function suffer backache, is scanty or loo frequentjr' at night, swo tion, getting up and and ankles; (cel upset use Doan's Pills. P Doans are especially Millions working kidnevs. ' They are used every vear. mighi X Kiily. of 191 Pacific ... 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