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Show THE I'AVSON News Review of Current Events the World Over t i I PICKARD W. New; "I I ( I ro :o 1 TAI1 I. Kol , h ii, i e t. p i rr v Mi R - V" gif r "O H n ii ' '' hi' 1,1 of at I I M .1 - p I, III "I im.ne r i Co1 r 'i to a Goor n ' .a I I ' ' ed lire Ider Of 1,0 THUN in-li- i ii M former ef Ln on. to ig t l.,g toe j hoff. ee in i" d n ') )o sc M ' e PI r x ipnM 10 , B li. h .wo il nt ".0 I and t trol. or gem of grade crossing elliriln illou the has iiimiivwl the Nw of the building of arterl.il highwavs mid r tl e M'S ef ll similar proje. ts The work rclli f of Nations coiim-f- l In adopt net earmarks $sun mmiKsl for mi. h log the trl power r olu'ioii Con ilriiudng On ri !' li undertiikiii.s, mid the sum m ly be to a till for v lohi'lng the Ini reused by the lion Ttie roa Is bureau nlri ady lias ( Vi of treaty .xpSHmiMM) of guide crossing film I.y rearming, and Inutlons and other firojcets con It wilt expected tracted for under authority grant r tii'li xfuei her Hit( niitll li () t A V5' year, olhiiils re t he far in e r s ' ler would in the a ed by congress venled, ami these contracts are to An a . ri 1". "J ,t doll i'll! first H'ep he foot be met with work relief money, iwt Arthur V. Brandt, president of r 1. from till Bavarian for the American A'oel ithm of Slate rotrc.it Instrii'-tionIs'ie to lllg ti conavoid short iges duo to the it t to Secretary of Highway (illielals, advised a gressional committee recently tint Htoims, the ofllt nils of the A U . Mute Von Ruelovv states were prepared to w,pe out the Linnets would In Uni!' to prnfyst paid (or t 4.078 dangerous crossings If as abandoned redut rluns in 10 .!. if land ilcfeitbm at Strcsa and Gemini) as $ lt.l,k'jl,h(Hi was male neva Tills Von I'.uclow did, dethey would uon.lsi. to imti.l t'nir available. r AndmSHa-doM. 0 ir to Mo'irl pl.intlngs next livering the asked for ftuther In'oitnilom on Sir Erie Phipps or transmisof the govern agencies this martor and Ii do rid ho mu1 sion to I.oiidon 'I hr- - (Irriiian prt si liient are organizing to mmliat not tin. 1I1 was loud In dcuinul.itlon of the approve of the the damage done tiy the constantly AAA men declared he plan, had not rule longue notion am Litvinov, the SoThey are definitely against It. ('hosier I' viet delegate, eiirup In for most of recurring dust storms. A A A I hi vis, iidinini'tr itor, might the abuse t.ecniiwe he delivered the the AAA, farm credit administranot tie content to aldde hv sin li (hlef speech In iiiiort of the reso- tion, emergency relief administralution ut the rntineil session. Just tion, soil erosion service, bureau of ruling If It weio made, and the .a plant Industry and bureau of agri- ministration might refuse to ae recently Germany granted to Rus- cultural engineering. cept It. sia credits amounting to $so,odO,-(too- . The olllclals said, will InMr. MeCurl, a Republican, holds Ioland also was assailed for clude efforts, shipping feed, food and water bis olllee under a law which snial abandoning" ttermany, but In WarInto the strli ken areas of Texas, n lies that the comptroller gemual saw It was said by olhdals tbnt New Mexico, Kansas and shall he Oklahoma, was still the friend of the appointed to a 1.7 year term work relief proj and ran tie removed only hv doitli reloh. One newspaper there said Colorado, starting ects on ronls, lands and the or Impeachment Nevertheless tior quite truly lhat the complaint public domain, private of fastplanting ney Genem! Cummings, It Is under against Germany was "a formal as ground stood, gave It as tils opinion matter because the discussion could growing and hardy crops that, cover In areis where moisture conlike any otfnr Presidential apt In any actual solution of riot Riul ''listing operapointee, he eoiihl be removed at the the prt Idem, but only bring some- ditions permit, work Is an nt tions This latter lief." like emotional ri pleasure of the President Hi bused thing to prevent soil blowing away, this opinion on a ruling of the Su Strange as It may seem, the Jews tempt by making alternate ridges and In Germany aro v arnily supporting prerne court In the case of a mist muster wnn was ousted by President Hitler In this controversy. The folCoolldge, the court bolding that the lowing message was sent to him: "The League of National Herman H RESIDENT ROOSEVELT called President was within his rights tin der Article 2 of the ((institution Senator Bat Harrison of .Missis Jews stands unshaken In Its Injalty So It may he the New Healers will to the Fatherland, and hopes the alppl to the White House for a condelmse policy will ference concerning the veterans seek tn have Mr. Mcl'nrl ousted tie government'll not be changed on account of the bonus bill, which fore his term expires In l!Oi, for It them that he will hum Geneva proceedings. already has passed Is feared by per the expenditure of the Sl.ssii, HarGerman resentment against Great house. the Britain Is esKolally warm because rison Is chairman 000,000 work relief appropilntlnn to In she feels she was deceived the of the senate tlnnnee an extent that would greatly Irk the I committee and the party leaders recent negotiations. Consequently It Is Interesting to read that the W administration she thinks Britain's prestige as a L Nebraska Progressive league, made mediator In continental affairs Is f'-- ' ' looked to him to de up of liberal Republicans. Is plan to spike vise a destroyed. Mi Carl the measure which nlng the organization of During the council's discussion clubs In that state Is so objectionable for Piesldent Tewtlk Arras, the Turkish memto the President In and afterward In all otlieis. Gemge ber, arosp and stated flatly that If W Ixllne, Its rhalrniai', s.ivs lie was Its present "green-funBy changes In the existing treaties Mi Girl for Prosi form Other asked to support were made or tolerated. Ills country In r.flii hv frond', of Senator debt In would claim the right to fortify the majority leaders Iardanollos In violation of the congress also were busy with the George W. Norris The comptroller Is a graduate of the Uni treaty of laiusunne. lie even hinted problem, and the result was the In- general of Nebraska In.v school and vorslty comIn of a that the Turks might follow Hit- troduction congiesi Mr. Norris' soiioi.iry ler's example and not wait for per- promise hill which It was believed for years was mission. Sir John Simons Immedithe President would accept If It I LEGUN tea h ng of Gommu were passed. ate and sharp reply was: lit In si mic of o ir iiniv ei "il 10s This measure would make bonus "I feel sure my hmiorahle coland the adoption of th it cult hv a league will not expect me to say certlflcales mature In l'd'is, Instead large number of half h.'ikml young They could he nun cited any more at thl stage than that I of men nnd women In tho"e In- it n Immediately Into 8 pel cent bonds. must naturally make all reservat tons has long boon debated urn! do who wanted cash right Veterans tions regarding It. bounced by patriotic cit'eris. Stu Laval of France anti Baron Alois away could sell the bonds, losing dent strikes and small rods have the Interest reotherwise only they ef Italy supported Simon In his and there have been been frequent, Could obtain until BUS Harrison buke of the Turkish revisionism. many demands f ir the suppression would cost $700 aid this 000,000 a to lank larls Laval carried of these reds and pinks The latest draft of the mutual assistance pact more than the prest nt bonus law, big Institution of to truing to be with Russia for submission to the but far less than the Patman hill, brought Into the Hand ght Iti tins to the the by house, was still passed pay French cabinet. Litvinov Is the University of Chicago matter Insistent that the two countries bonus with $2, .'00,000,000 lu new whose faculty contains several do should enter Into a real military money. Its Milo Warner, vice commander of cldedly radical Instructors and alliance, and It may be that he will followstudent body tunny youthful carry his point. In the opinion of the American Legion, said this bill ers of Marx and Lenin. Because of many observers such a treaty would was "absolutely not acceptable" to charges made by a prominent drug be declared invalid by the league that organization. Heads of veterstore magnate the Illinois senate ans' organizations and various othcf Nations. has Just adopted a resolution call ers were Invited to testify at comfor a "thorough and complete lug on the bill. the administrations mittee hearings Investigation" by a senatorial comwork relief program mittee of five to determine whether gets under way one of the most Im- SENATOR HUEY LONG called any foundation exists for chaiges bis complaisant legislaportant parts of It, the purchase of that subversive Communistic teach ture In Baton Rouge and ordered It material supplies, lugs are going on In "wholly or to pass some new laws that would will have to be partly tax exempt eol'ogos and util give him complete control of city xerslties of this state" at once, started finances, elections and expenditures and It Is expected The action of the senate followed of fedeta! relief funds. that this will Secretary within a few hours action by the Ickes went right up In the air and house In about $1,700, passing almost unanimous announced that if the laws were en- ly a hill to roqidre an oath of nl 000,000 of the total acted Ivoulsl.ina would got none of leglance and obedience to tbe state um. According to the public woiks motiey; whereupon and fcdoril coiistitnt'oiis from all a a thor 1a 1 ve the KIngrtsh told him he could go to teachers and sources In Washprofessors The leg the nether regions, since the BWA lslatures of other states are passing ington, this part of money had already been deposited the program will similar laws. to the account of the New Orleans be supervised by sewer and water board Rear Admiral C. J. In Tin key the women, un "The state court very properly OVER procurePeoples. recently, were forced to men as that board lead lives of sodas on In the harem ment oflioer In the treasury. Peoples recognizes our entered the navy supply corps In now, so how Is lekes going to get and to go veiled when In pubic. 1000 as assistant paymaster and his money bsck?" Long asked. But all that Is changed. The other later developed the navy's present "When he s'arts that, we'll show (lav the twel'th congress of the Inpurchasing system. 1 hen Franklin him what a smart man he ain't. If ternational Alliance of Women for P. Roosevelt was assistant secretary lekes sml tne balance of the brain Suffrage ami Equal C.tUoushlp cf the navy he and Peoples became trust cabinet hold their breaths un- opened In Istanbul with about thlr til we send for theta, there'll be tv nations close friends. represented and Mrs. The admiral presumably will several corpses and the country will Corbett Asbhv of England In the have full charge of drafting the be better elT.'' chair, and the women of Turkey, regulations for material purchases unveiled ami In mod'sh European hot It Is understood the actual buyT riTHOUT any efort to break garb, were tbe proud hos'esses of v v ing of supplies for work rel'ef projthe hundreds o' doeg lies. Among speed records, ('apt. Edward ects will In most Instances be han- A. Muslek and five companions the questions ipseussod were: The dled by the states and other colanded the bg Ban Vmer.ean Air situation and CgVs of w onion; the operating agencies. However, cer- way cPpper ship Pioneer In Hawaii pospion of women In the bet il tain commodities, like cement, that lk hours and 8! mlnues n'ter they professions; the po! !u 1! and ilv will be t oeded In Immense quantitook off from Vunoli. C.iPf Th1 r chs of wo'pe; to me ms worn ties, probably will be purchased was the first exp'."- io-- v fight for en c in Use t p ev f u ir a servhe th it w li sun ht exvnd centrai'y. i o' Ur 'er K u 1' s r"'e the o T ed clear across the P.ie.'i - t i Cm live T UST as soon as t'e t " ail ' v aavs tie word, the federal bur' vr to-'is reau of public roi H and the various state hlghw ly depnr'monts .us" .1 au rs ready to Jump Into the work GKRMXNY N' ' I s i. twite ! I I -. S "On d ri ; S'of By EDVARD C, Western V a i . I fro e. F. K',: .i!" r,-- Germany Enraged by Her Condemnation by Eeajrue Council Work Relief Program Going Forward Compromise Eonus Mea-ur- nillONin win thoroughly - bid in th betier 1 1. Ja T11S reveal j exnI favwr ter pre-nie- ri-- i iyy 1 hi-r- crop I nl nher t .jat the j 1 diI tbe egg old r jvs lncu lor r fS than I $1 slow It V, tailtj. -- died atch th' On ,i r- of cent ir las' the of daring OEE jamini ha the ;,ed sharp iad h poor .ed lollowln j feet of ( I -- the atise ijdoD to poor Intel advisable obtaP Po-la- famil jng 1 sod gij 01 eg .telling c the ten end s (Hilts th w-ul- r A -- 111 19-1- -t WHEN ab-eor- b 1 1 - . v TroN-Mon- - I than t elg expet that big ;er d the wlnte sot harm pro than th h'gh reach the promised land "where rolls the Orel )s breed gon. The erection of memorials of stone, howewrl t. Turn! has not been the only way in which these pioneer! ten days 1. The Pilgrim Memorial fountain at Plymouth, American mothers have been honored. Several .Jcantly I Mass. writer, Herbert Kaifl years ago a 2. Gold Star Mothers memorial at the Illinois man, paid a tribute to "The Prairie Mother Centennial building In Springfield, 111. which has been reprinted so often as to become! ve Gree 3. The Pioneer Mother memorial on the cam- a newspaper classic. It follows: Advise pus of the University of Oregon, Eugene, Ore, THE PRAIRIE MOTHER on the Pio4. The Prairie Burial eipenm She came to rock the cradle of a new em neer Mother memorial, University of Oregon. fe of Agi developet 5. Westward by Covered Wagon on plre. Adventure calls to men, but duty I need ab the Pioneer Mother memorial, University of mons women. And so, when the time was ripe to breed new stars for the flag, she set fork! 4 as do Oregon. from Maine and Ohio and Killarneys loveliness is the th and and her Swedish village and her fjord homeu n teed, ai ers in America were the women of the later mother the wilderness. "Only God and she knows the fullness of her lawnly use frontiers. They, too, have been honored with ennon to th during monuments and the L). A. R. has been giving to the young Northwest. CMS shoi She lived ln sod houses and prominent In setting up these memorials. It was tr to keep this organization which sponsored the marking with the newest neighbor often a days trudge The gre of the National Old Trails road from the Atlan- aw ay. PPlying v kno tic to the P.ullic with heroic statues of the even did not no "She had decencies. She Jwels ln women who followed that trail across the con- the luxury of floor or fireplace. Her meal va1 er bulk t tinent. The result was that 12 of these statues, ground In a hand mill and her baking range feed as A. a designed by St. Louis sculptor, was a makeshift oven In the yard. I.elmhach, poults and known as The Madonna of the Trail, uovv I asi "She helped ln the fields at the plow Ing s and sui stand in 12 of the cities on that road Beth-sed- the sowing, and she helped to scythe the crop ( Mil.; Washington, Pa.; Wheeling, V. Va. ; and bind the sheaves. espeelall Springfield, Ohio; Richmond, Ind. ; Vaudalia, 111.; "She watered stock and spun and knitted and so as Lexington, Mo.; Council Grove, Kan.; Lamar, the tailored. She made a garden and preserved owing 1 Colo.; Albuquerque, N. M.; Springerville, Ariz.; I winter food, milked her cows and nursed her ns stem and Upland, Calif. children. The sleepy-eyesun found her already poults an Resides these, statues of pioneer mothers also croon at her tasks, and the midmoon heard her can be stand in Kansas City, Mo., Topeka, Kan., and the baby to rest. 'kgs of Vancouver, Wash., and there Is another famous Her beauty sleep began at ten and ended it one near Ponca City, Okla., the gift of the four. Year ln and year out she never bad u ' present governor of Oklahoma, E. W. Marland. remem'iine orange, a box of sweets or a gift of On the campus of the of University Oregon at braDce. clicks Eugene stands s111 another which Is unique. "She fought drouth and dearth and savage j s'nates d were For The Pioneer Mother statue here Is ng the si very and savage loneliness, her Sunday bests' different from those of similar name mentioned calico ttM at E. old Card, She grew and llnsey woolsey. ' are above. They are action figures, fed months a year at the grub-carrying their rate of twenty-fou- r halites or leading their children westward. The churn. the except and hoe washtub and the blng Oregon mother la Whistler's famous they are "She bore her bairns alone and buried the painting translated into stone. on the frozen prairies. f sympi She s.ts In her chair In wlon is Dut she asked no pity for her broken arcbM. contemplative repose, Or a shawl draped lightly about swt com her shoulders, one her aching back, her poor, gnarled hands. foot resting on a hassock, one hand youth fairer a for of memories wistful the iUha holding an l! that open book The Rook. On the front of the sweeter lands. stone base of the statue, Northwest, aa :9W.me America the "She below great just the title gave "Hie Pioneer Mother, Is cost of tM aim da engraved the single was too proud to quibble at the word "Pax," and In fulfillment of one that word stalwart sons to whom she willed It there appears on the back of the base States "She mothered MEN well-know- young mothers Mary Hopkins, who curried In hpr urtns little Oceunus Hopkins, born on the high seas, tirnl Susanna White with her little son, Peregrine White, who first saw the light of day In the harbor at Provincetovvn, where the Mayflower had stopped before going on to Plymouth In the Ply mouth of today stands the Pilgrim Memorial fountain, erected by the National So ciety of the Laughters of the American Revo lutlon as Its part of the Pilgrim Tercentenary celebration of IbLil. The fountain consists of n inassivp square shaft supporting a lofty howl from whhli water pours in continual streams Into a pool lielovv. On the side of the shaft facing the harbor Is the lUesIze figure of the 1 ilgrini Mother by C. I, Jenneweiu, a Nevv York sculptor. Dressed In Pilgrim garb, the figure expresses In face and attitude the faith, patience, strength, endurance and devotion of the founders of New England On the opposite side of the shaft are engraved the names of the women passengers of the Mayflower and below them these words: "They brought up their families In sturdy virtue and a living faith In God without which na tlons perish. At the time of the dedication of this fountain Sirs. George Maynard Miner, honorary president-genera- l of the I). A. , paid this tribute to the U-- Pilgrim mothers: "After daring the perils of the unknown land, after sharing with the men all the hardships and privations and sufferings of a voyage of weeks In a cockle-shel- l of a boat, and landing on a desolate and savage coast In the dead of winter, inhabited only by wild men and wild beasts, after experiences that might well overcome the hardiest and most gallant nature, they settled down to the making of homes, with a faith In the dally presence and guidance of God which sustained them In every hour of need. Through hunger and starvation, through sick ness and death which exacted the toll of half their number, they tolled on and endured, looking only toward the goal of their high calling In Christ Jesus. We hear fur more about the Pilgrim fathers thau we do about the Pilgrim mothers. While In no way wishing to detract from the rightful glory of the fathers, nevertheless, It Is time that the world realized the part that these women Played In civilization. It is time that history note of them. Rarely, If ever, are thev mentioned by name, except In the genealogies, or by specialists in Pilgrim history. Their names! with few exceptions, are not household words on our tongues, like those of Miles Stnndisb, or William Bradford and the rest. They figure only In the passenger list of the Mayflower and as Mary or Katharine, etc., wife of So andonly So. The family names of but few are given. The names of some are IPernlly unknown, not even the bnpt snial name bvdng recorded These latter figure solely ns the wives of the fathers, without further Identification. "Me may read the tragic list for ourselves. The wlte of John Tilly who was she? By whit name was she called In those terrific years of sorrow and suffering? The maidservant !,f the Carvers who was she? What faithfulness and courage must have been hers to follow her mas ter and nest ess Into such an advent et ire, her name Is lost and her Identity sunk in oh U e ive Inscribed on our fout.ta.n a the U it art known; we have cut th. ss one, that all coming pm-'ra- t ,. . I r. metiioer. And we have so p. that they " r. we 't silute - ve sfiue la p,,. j;., r Unknown sohliots of a o', you, . of these first pioneer moth Bas-reli- sum-- Bas-reli- A n I d g la c 1 inscription : Others have perpetuated her struggles I want to perpetuate the peace which followed aer struggles. Others have perpetuated her ad- 1 ?aU t0 peretuate the spirit which made the adventure possible and the Joy which JeU1S aS She lonked upon labor and caught but a faint glimpse of what It will mean for posterity 1 nt to recall her as I recall my mother. Ekira 8 PiIUer of 1S47- ln hlr the sunset of life a ter the hardships and the battles and the sorrows of pioneering were past and s e sat In the afterglow of her twilight days resting from her labors. All her hardships and T,e ;'tenV the tellln In her later ed'rarKe ,las mellowed tit with fsd'n- - !r?d " numory: but to us there lives that U'n.l of conquering peace which I wish pos ti r ty to rvnioinRer ZTlUVrnn are"1 burt brown barker Sl ; 0' ; ('i ase is a bronze tablet ene of eml- a Joke of under the l,e '1t nsrollpf 11 t" T sh Vne s 8 8'y 1,,'"1.1 r,,1 Ike S pioneer mother lu r lu,.. ft zre ci., vet-- s w 'll Lde of u ..O ,, " f , "rl3 S ti'U ii S! ' 0 ir e H, J' hat "l!ie Prairie Rurlu to who was destined uev er to ns V of the v'ltl n the fl,r tl,p a little lth the other, "n " Us. In Which sits surrounded by 1 had tat the World war, America has those honored other group of mothers to be 0 lost their sons ln that great conflict One JLoi mothers Star Gold first states to honor Its Wra were '). Illinois and more than 7,000 of them .J Gofers, p ,, ent w hen a beautiful memorial w as iverage the Illinois Centennial building In Spnngh hi h J the state capital. 'k 1 net ' The Inscription on It reads: "In hnor0 I kpl mothers of Illinois who ln giving tie.SOrPd I ' ,cd pet and rig "H air, fight on alien fields for liberty used f them with their own steadfast courage lief ln righteousness. Tbega (A tfl I I4 this A tribute of a different kind was Pa when hd on 1929, Gold Star mothers on March 2, I nri jfioa read! gress passed a bill authorizing an ,appn9e jf I the of more than $5,000,000 to cover mP8 . taking the mothers and wives of service eft I ade died ln France for a visit to 4 chief their soldier dead were buried. 17116 I nKe I t A partnient was then directed to make egg, snry arrangements for the Gold btar Sl'n to a pilgrimages and Invitations were ( lLOl'.O of these women to be the KU6S, ries j a United States government on such ' ,th pillow-Of that number nearly 6,0H "6nt Id summer of 19.", 2 and the remainder rJtc "Per in summer. There was a slrgulm..- - apprv'C s " Th, to the departure of the 7irs,t c0. e They sailed from New York on Maf v'wl)(,h tool ' Mm hers' (lay that year, nnd the fJj them to their rendezvous with their that B the S. S. America. Since 1917-191- 1 coo-- , b VJ VV tavern NwPFr |
