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Show J limber Seedbed That bare mineral soil li a much better seedbed than the original duff surface of the natural forest floor or duff shaded by a thin layer of log-Sing log-Sing slash is shown by an experiment experi-ment with artificial seeding of white spruce, black spruce, and balsam lr under upland forest conditions In ortheastern Minnesota. Extends Sugar Drinks to be served cold, such as iced tea, coffee, etc., should be sweetened while hot, when leu sugar Is required. Washing Woodwork When washing woodwork, use dry suds from whipped soap jelly to pre vent streaking walls. Use a strip of cardboard to protect the wall next to door frames and baseboards from getting splashed. Celery Soap Chopped celery tops flavor roasts, slews, bread stuffings. To make a base for cream of celery soup, combine com-bine celery tops with coarse ends of celery, cover with water and cook until soft Let the Ads Guide You When Shopping CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT WANTED TO BUT hip all of your raw fun. rnbMt aMna, hides and wool In NnnTHutsnui ?" FUM COMPANX. 4S Seatb Sr Wast, Sail Lake C'lt. where you wig always receiva faishaat market arkea. AUTOS, TRUCKS ft ACCESS. INSTRUCTION .BARBERS ARB IN DEMAND Bantering taught in a lew months. Liar A permanent buelnee with a big incoroa. . BAM JLAKB VAKBalMV COI.LEOB th. V. ClUeUe, Sit, . lie Kegeal at, MISCELLANEOUS ' " WB BUT AND SELt tJfSea furniture. Files, Typewriters, Add-Saa Add-Saa Miichlnea, Safes, Cafth Kejdbtors. - SALT LAKE DESK EXtiHANOEt SB Weal Bteaawag, Salt Laaa ClU. Mai. BUSINESS & INVEST. OPPOR. RUBBEB XiRlula Rubber lor making ana laolj fof cold mixed, quick aetting, (hip proud pine, "ter. Caetone. Caetwood Flaatla sine, plaque, novelties. Sample a as. wlUt iuU directum 12 95 noetpalrf. BAN IHKOO PLASTIC PHOBUCTt Sis GalUornla Street. Saa Ulef e, Calif, PERSONAL MAIL ORnER PHOTO FINISHINQ Peveloi Writs J Plng, printing-, enlarging copying, lor prh-e lint and free nulling Baa. PflllTA an-H vif-u-u. SSS tf atael St. . aa rreaolaea f, Calif, FOB SALI ! V& Mek rn1 kuM- S We. Cea ke KTn.'0? trail ere or truck.. 85 each. ALT LAKE AUTO SALVAGE, in Wert Sard South, T.l.phoae 48. SALESMEN .WANTED salesmen (ion.i . wha aJ!S r ajiier eney au neeo. steady urerkera W W. Jaekeoa Bhd, Chicago 4, III. Celex instruction plan Eliminate) Winter Starting TA..M. axpeaat it leag at time. a.wuwevatMaka ami taatal eimpla eviee fonnelf la 14 aiiautea. Mai Mial - m .n, w, arms er araerar. Bettar Ughte, Ignition aa aowerfol atarter otloa, .Prolong life at hatter, eaeea guoline both winter a4 aaauner. f ea'll atari aa aolleet .aei whea a there stall. Calea ImtnwUoa Flea tella yea lam II DaatyaM eg nak metal for aetailg. CILIX fcw ast, Gaoaatt BiuHe. la, tool-. Warka aa any ear. araek a traitor. ATTENTION HUNTERS ,DEER HIDES WANTED HighatPricaPmi for Htia, Sheep Pelts, Fun mi Wccl CaD or See Nearest Branch Utah By-Products Co. Ogdea Garland Lege SahLakeCty Sh ow em Now Today ADVERTISE the lost mtng yoe bare ia stock at year stors m the aest issoa el this paper. Faatnra h. Path fg stront Thee sil la year store end kirrtef the pecoaiary fruit ei row triadoaa, , ft It ' - t1t- -i'n'f , Ilia wi n - t mm fll M NT Released by Waatcra Nawspapar Onion. FREE ENTERPRISE APPLIED FOR GOOD OF ALL PEOPLE WHAT IS THIS free enterprise we Americans have cherished since the founding of our government? That system, that way of life, those who propose to "make America over" would supplant with some form of state socialism. To me free enterprise is encouragement encour-agement for each one of us to give the best of our ability, energy and genius, to the progress of the nation. Not that we. as Individuals, only may profit, but that all may profit, including future generations. Free enterprise encourages the farmer to improve his acres, conserve bis soil, that he may produce more and better crops. Out of that Improvement more people are fed; the aational wealth la Increased, and the farmer hands down to posterity a better, a more valuable, farm. Free enterprise encourages the merchant to seek better merchandising merchan-dising methods; to add to the at tractiveness of his store; to provide Increased stocks for the satisfaction of his customers. By doing these things he adds to the value of the Community as a market place, and makes the community a better place In which to-live. Free enterprise encourages the carpenter or contractor to build bet ter and more attractive homes. Those better homes add to our comfort com-fort and pleasure of living; add to the community and national values, and Increase the national wealth. Free enterprise encourages the Inventive genius to devise more gadgets. The production of these mean more factories and more Jobs. They add to the eon- venlenoe and the pleasure of living liv-ing for the present and future fenerations. Free enterprise encourages those of executive ability to organize production pro-duction concerns in which free enterprise en-terprise encourages the people to invest. in-vest. It means more factories, more Jobs, more production of commodities commodi-ties and an increased national wealth. , , By encouraging Initiative free enterprise en-terprise has made for the progress of the nation. It baa increased , our national wealth from but a few bit lion to the present some, 400 billion. It has provided millions of jobs! for workers at wages no other country , can even approach. From it not a Sew. but all have profited. Free eny. terprls real Jpc JeftoedP la many waya, but to me the most' explicit definition is encouragement for the accomplishment, for the general gooej of all America. The merchant who tells you he wants your patronage so he max do greater volume of business, is not the one who succeeds. The one who hows you why it is to your advantage advan-tage $o buy at his store is the one you patronize. UNCONTROLLED INFLATION DUE TO PRODUCT SCARCITY THE VAST and extremely unusual amount of currency In circulation in the nation constitutes a smoldering Bra that could easily be tanned Into flame of uncontrolled Inflation. To prevent that we must have commod-itlei commod-itlei in sufficient quantities to meet the demand of those with money to spend.- Anything that delays recon version, and the production of those peacetime commodities la grave threat for all of us. a a a WHY ALL THE HURRAHING for, or condemnation of. the Wagner-Murray, so-called, full, employment bill, 8-380? It does ot create a single Industrial worker Job, though It may continue con-tinue on the government payrolls pay-rolls a few thousand of these now facing a let out. It la mere ly congress voting itself author Ity to do what congress baa aa much authority te do without, as , it would have with, such a law. The bill can be but a trial bal loon to possibly determine the attitude of the people on the question of the nationalisation of Industry, which would mean state socialism. It eaa be a threat te free enterprise, a a a Unlimited gas is a grave threat te what is left of those badly worn auto tires. Joy riding was out for so long because of no gaa that the family la sow making up for those long lost pleasures. They are again going places, even taking delayed vacation vaca-tion trips to tar away points. Worn tires are paying the price, and it Is quite possible that some of those vacationists may walk home. Without With-out tires the auto aituatlon can be worse than It was without gas, and tires are alow In coming. a a EACH BILLION DOLLARS of previously pre-viously authorized appropriations the President or congress recalls before be-fore It ia spent, is a billion dollars lest' for the American taxpayers to pay provided congress does not spend it for some other fanciful purpose. pur-pose. a a a THE FARMERS welcomed the rt turn to cow time. a a IN POSING as the International philanthropist Uncle Sam has no difficulty dif-ficulty la finding takers. El I aVs". ill iiiiio."' r .xi IS SGLWESE EDITOR'S NOTEt Thi newspaper, through special arrangement with Aa Washington Bureau of (Teller Newt-paper Newt-paper Union at 1616 Eye Street, N. tfn Washington, D. C is e6e to bring readers this weekly column on problem prob-lem ol the veteran and serviceman and hit family. Question may be addressed ad-dressed to the above Bureau and they will be answered in a subsequent column. col-umn. No replies can be made direct by mail, but only in the column which will appear in this newspaper regularly. Surplus Property Sale$ Sweeping revision of surplus property prop-erty regulations in' favor of World War n veterans has been announced by W. Stuart Symington, administrator, adminis-trator, after a persona Investigation which indicated. that some disposal agencies were giving veterans "the run-around." The changes include elimination of the $2,S0O limit on preferential purchases pur-chases and within reasonable amounts, there will be no limit; Permission for a veteran entering the retail business to purchase an Initial stock of goods for resale. Hitherto, finder interpretation of the G.l bill, a .veteran could buy materials mate-rials to establish a store, but could not obtain preference on stock for sale; Permission for veterans to deal dl rectry with disposal agencies such as the department of commerce and Reconstruction Finance corpor ation; Special permission for veterans to buy automotive or other, equipment required by bis employment. It is said that few autos are available. however: Provision that credit may be ex tended to veterans under terms and conditions established by the dis posal agency which sells the goods. Thus, It will be possible for veterans veter-ans to obtain loans from commerce department and RFC as well as the Smaller War Plants corporation, information now fs that the RFC will soon take over all disposal from the commerce department, which only recently assumed sale of con sumer goods from treasury. Questiona and Answer O. When my twin brother entered the service be designated me beneficiary or his Insurance. After hasty marriage he made, be in- rormeo me and my parents he bad not and had no Intention of chang ins; me uenenciary. After bis death 1 was notified by the Insurance de partment that 1 waa his beneficiary. ills wire has made some sort of claim, for the Insurance ind baa held up settlement for 10 months. Ua anyone but the Insured change the beneficiary or can the Insurance department decide who la to get ni J. r. K., Palo Alto. Calif. A. No one can change the benefi ciary nut the insured. If you are named the beneficiary In the nolle. then you are entitled to the insur ance and the Veterans adnlnistra uon says the wife or no one else can hold it up 16 minutes. File your ciaim ror tne insurance with the Vet erana administration., af SNrta- lib. - .mm reierenco to sale or government gov-ernment surplus property and the 12.800 amount told to aa Individual, a am mucn interested la further do. taiia ea this matter and any Infor mation relative to location of these sorplus property boards will bo much appreclated.-J. A. V, Hlng bam, Mont. . A. The $2,500 limit haa recently been removed. Your nearest Smaller Small-er War Plante Board Is at Boise. Idaho, 210 Capital Securities Bldg. Your nearest department of commerce com-merce board ia at Denver, Region Nine. 1030 13th street Suggest you write to these boards for further details. de-tails. Q. I want to know If a man 87 years old, who baa been la the navy almost two yeara and haa two kids, the eldest four years and the baby can't walk, pa get a discharge ea this condition aoon. Wife, Coweta, Okla. A. No, the minimum number of navy points for enlisted personnel aa ot November 1 ia points. From your letter, your husband has only about 38 points, if he has bad no overseaa duty. Q. My husband la a seaman to the navy. I have asked assistance of the Red Cross to pay my hospital bill for aa operation. They aald "No" and recommended the Navy Relief. wrote mem stating conditions: their answer waa te loan me the money until I could work te oav It back. Wasn't l entitled to medical care? Mrs. E. D Taylorville, N.C. A. The navy department says you were aenmieiy entitled to medical care tl you applied to the navy med J: L wu uiapcusary Deiore your OO- erauon. suggest you apply to the nearest medical dispensary and they wiH inform you aa to your status. stat-us. Q. I waa discharged from the navy ander honorable condition, The discharge reads, BuPera-Ru. Med Joint Ltr. Could yon please ten me what this means R. j. a Hawthorne.. Calif. A. It means Bureau ot Personnel-Bureau Personnel-Bureau of Medics Joint Letter, the authority under which your discharge dis-charge was given. Q. Ia It true tf a bey enlists in the aavy reserve at H..that he m antoma'lcany released one day preceding his list birthdayf-Ura E. R. M4 Tule Lake, Calif. A. The navy department lays yes. SounderEducationNeeded To Maintain Free World Economics and Geography Among Studies Required to Ground Students in the Problems at Home and Abroad. By BAUKIIAGE Newt Analyst and Commentator, WNU Service, 1816 Eye Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. (This Is the first of two articles oa the subject of the "new reconver- eion.") In the last two months the public has learned a lot about the Impor tance of Industrial reconversion. For many more months, business men, with the help of the best technical advieo they could obtain, have been preparing to shift from wartime to peacetime production. Government has shared the knowledge of Its ex perts and proffered Its co-operation, utnor nas contributed its sugges tions. All three know what they want Together they hope te obtain a successful synthesis. But what many people do not real ize la that the nation, the whole world, for that matter, Is facing an other reconversion problem, equally aa difficult to solve, equally as im portant to achieve. It Is the reconversion recon-version ot our whole educational system, sys-tem, and upon Its success depends the " political future of democracy and Its economic future as well, as embodied In the theory and out working of free enterprise. It is no exaggeration to say that our current educational system. ffhicfl along with our wartime Industrial In-dustrial aystem made Allied victory possible, is no more adapted to meet the new and startling problems of the postwar world than the Japanese defense could meet the atomic bomb. Enlightened educators everywhere realize this. In a short time experts will meet In London to Work out program outlined in San Francisco by the men and women who planned the educational and cultural council coun-cil of the United Nations. Here at some and In other democratic coun tries, domestic educational policies are being reshaped to meet the new conditions. Education for world freedom Is an Important objective; education for freedom In the land of the 'free la equally Important, for It la the foun dation atone of world democracy. nr. st j il . . - ? n oav uie lass or reconverting our own antiquated machinery so that it will be geared to produce and maintain freedom. The United Nations' task Is to build new machinery ma-chinery which will evolve a prod uct which must displace the Nazi- Fascist teachings which still have their hold on a large segment of the population. Our own product must be both a weapon of offense and of defense. We have a powerful examDle in the need tor this In the demonstrat ed strength of the Nazi Ideology and the weakness of what we have so far produced to combat it Nazi Propaganda Remain$ Strong A report made public only a week or two ago reveals how "Naziism at Its blackest" aa the report describes It, la being kept alive in a series of "resistance clubs" In Germany acat- tered from the North sea to the Bavarian Ba-varian mountains. Allied investigators investiga-tors have pieced together an appalling appal-ling picture of a widespread activity based upon race hatred, and other Nazi principles with which the German Ger-man youth has been so thoroughly Indoctrinated In a manner pointed out in these columna some time ago and which I then said must be dealt with eventually. The 9e7enso ia powerful, and the weakness of our defense is illustrat ed in recent dispatches telling us how Nazi propaganda is affecting the Viewpoint of the American army of occupation. A major Is reported as doubting the toith of the atrocity stories in the concentration camp of Dachau located only a tew miles from where he waa stationed. American Amer-ican soldiers are heard parroting the familiar Goebbels' fabrication that Germany waa forced Into the war; that Hitler, had his faults but waa really great in many respects, or if Hitler's glory Is found to be too strong a goat he ia used aa a scape goat to excuse German war guilt i nave just come from a Ions talk with one ot America's great educators, educa-tors, John Studebaker, United States Commissioner of Education. It was he who introduced me to the phrase," me new reconversion." "Our democratic system Is threatened threat-ened from within and without" he aid to me earnestly. "The Amer- BARBS a They've just made a film about teachers for the children's sSke let's hope they don't get a film about pupils. It might result in more spankings than a bad report card. A new process of canning la alu minum for . highly sensitive machines ma-chines and parts saves warehousing and we hope it win make more new jobs than will be lost by dla. piaeea warehousemen. I V lean school gave our polyglot nation, the solidarity to carry on the war successfully. But" he added, "we have severe tests ahead. We must educate for freedom, and educate for existence in a newly Integrated world of which we are an integral part We must understand our own problem and the problems of others." oth-ers." I couldn't help applying this theory the-ory to the stories from Germany. A thorough understanding of democracy democ-racy is proof against Nazi propaganda. propagan-da. An understanding of other peoples peo-ples and events beyond our borders which affect us aa the rise of Hitler and Mussolini affected us would make us deaf to German prevarications prevarica-tions and excuses. j In order to meet the threats against democracy from within and from without Mr. Studebaker believes, be-lieves, with most of his colleagues, j that our present educational system will have to be thoroughly renovated. renovat-ed. "Both the plant and the product must be remodeled," he says. He chose two subjects geography and economics as examples of how the product must be altered. Knowledge of Conditions Vital Geography is important because it Is a study of the world in which we live. It is a study of the peoples who live in the world of our very near. thanks to jet propulsion and atomic energy, if not always very dear neighbors. Geography is also the study of the pursuits, the industries indus-tries of the people of the world. Its grasp is essential if we are to bring intelligent thought to judgment ot events and the conditions at home and abroad and their effect upon each other and upon us. "And yet, geography was never taught to our people," Mr. Studebaker Studebak-er says. "We stop teaching It at the eighth grade. The younger children, from three to eight are taught by teachers who themselves never had more than eighth grade instruction In the subject." And bis second example of one ot our educational products which must be strengthened, economics. belqngs still less to the people." Only 8 per cent of the high school pupils ever studied economics, he in formed me, and only 8 per cent ot these ever learned anything about international trade. How can we possibly meet the problems arising now if we do not understand this subject? How can we possibly maintain free enterprise If we cannot pass a considered Judgment Judg-ment on the questions that the papers pa-pers are full of every day? How can person say whether a wage in crease is fair if he has never studied the simplest theories of supply and demand, or the more comnllcated relations of wages, costs, profits?" And in the international field, ha continued, how could a person who had never learned the fundamentals of international trade know whether a tariff waa justified, whether a car tel was dangerous, whether certain foreign business activities benefitted the people as a whole, whether free competition or government subsidy was a Better policy? How could they advise their congressman to vote on the Bretton Woods agreement, agree-ment, or the policy of foreign loans? Just as geography suffers because its teaching ends before maturity is reached (maturity in this sense is the 18-18 year group, roughly high school age), economics is begun too late. It is offered aa a one-vear. high school course and boiled down into sucn a concentrated potion that not only are vital elements omitted (sucn as International trade) but It becomes a dry and highly abstruse subject Furthermore, since it la often an elective (a subject I'll touch on in a later article), it may be omitted omit-ted entirely because it is "hard." These two subjects are only two examples of those which should. In Mr. Studebaker'a oninion. solid "core" of education avail. able to all. "This core," he says, "is essential if we are to build solidarity In a democratic society. A certain vraim of vital basic subjects which will help us understand the problems that threaten democracy, the down-to-earth facts necessary to give as the basis toe a sound faith la our way of life." by Baukhage There won't be enough oysters this year to supply the demand. Probably Prob-ably the war took too many shells. An eye-bank is being established, the purpose ot which Is to make available healthy corneal tissue to restore sight to those who are blind through an affliction of the cornea. The system ia similar to the blood banks end no less valuable..' I wish they would establish a hair-hank;. r UPhillipr ems WHEN THE DOCTOR COMES MARCHING HOME It will be nice to phone a doctor's office again and find he is not In Europe, Eu-rope, Asia or Africa. e. . So many physicians were taken Into the war that the chances have been at least four to one that when you went to one's office you would see a sign "Out to Global War. Return Re-turn Ultimately" on the door. e The few doctors left at home were harder to aee than a world series. The lines were almost as long, and some patients arrived the night before be-fore and sat on soap boxes all night 1 in order, to get in first in the morn- j tag- I Patients bad to wait so long for their turn, even when they got inside in-side the house, that they often outgrew out-grew the original ailment and developed de-veloped new symptoms during the . wait ! If a patient didn't have high blood pressure when he entered a doctor's doc-tor's office he had it by the time he left. These were tough years tor hypochondriacs. hypo-chondriacs. When they imagined they were sick they also had to Imagine they could get a physician. , It was tough on the doctors too. They were as overworked as subway sub-way guards in a rush hour. Their one regret was that they were unable un-able to feel tour pulses at a time. e Many a. medico was in worse shape than the patients. One of the laughs of wartime was a doctor telling tell-ing a patient "You're working too hard. You've got to take it easy." When you finally got out of the waiting room and into a doctor's office of-fice you were brushed off faster than a man on a revolving floor. You left too dizzy to remember what he said. He was too dizzy to remember what was wrong with you. It was nothing unusual to have a doctor greet yon with "What la your ailment? Fll give yon ten seconds." e - Personally we were In a tough spot; five of our six doctors were In Asia. We always try to keep a second string team, but they were away, also. The only one left looked so run down we couldn't bear to see him. But one day we dropped in. . "What's the matter with yon?" he asked. "I'm a nervous wreck," we replied. "From what?" he asked. "From watching you try to handle your business." we replied. - Then We gave him some pills he bid once prescribed for us. told him he looked terrible and warned him to take It easy or he might need medical attention. a a a EASILY SATISFIED (With Apologies) Man wants but little here below A shorter day and longer dough A streamlined home with gadgets new A limousine and beach car, too; The latest television set A carefree attitude ea debt A swimming pool In blue or pink And lots of room to sit and think. A town house and a Utile place Ont la the country just In case A motor boat for summer time- And winter In a warmer clime A "walkout" every little while To work off that attack ef bile A banner to tote here and there Proclaiming "This Shop Is Unfair." Some people's wants are extra nigh They seek the pie up in the sky: I merely seek to get my share With just a little bit to spare; Some seek the apple and the core For tip-top blessings they would war; I'll be contented If I net As much as the directors get. a a a The International Ladies' Garment Gar-ment Workers plan their own radio stations. The United Auto Workers and the CIO Clothing Workers have similar projects. This alarms us. It may mean an aerial picket line which radio addicts will have to cross in order to reach Jack Benny or Gabe Heatter. a a a If President Truman succeeds in plowing a straight furrow in Washington Wash-ington he will be the first man ever to do It on a merry-go-round. a ' a a la a milk strike we assume the atrikers always threaten te stay out till the cows come home. a a From Harrisburg, DL, comes a report that the old fashioned wooden barrel is coming back. Fine. The way things are pointing point-ing in this country, it Is good to know they win be available tor street wear again, LETDOWN A restful life has come with Peace; No pressure, speed or baitera-Hold baitera-Hold everything. Here come the - . goye Who sell refrigerators. Jfe Can't make enough Smith Bros, Cough VnpytoTVKnbodT. Out output U st,ll restrict!. Bay only what yoa wed. Smith Bros, have soothed coughs due to cold sue 1847. Black or Meathol-stUI only SMITH EROS. COUGH DROPS BUCK 401 MENTHOL 5e a"" f The Advertisements Mew a Saving to y) Keep rooted on Values by Reading A a) Ba4kaaaja - Itl Crtlat m Cnat fwit" Kellogg'a Cora Flakes bring wl , grain accural eaaenaai to mam aeti lillli ll is aaMaaeaaaaaiaaaafcaeaa v tptciAL bouiuMxrnr NOSg profs fjosti Go fas mam When a head cold strikes, put a little So keep Va-tro-nol handy-Va-tro-nol in each nostril. It's a spe- and use it the instant It Is need-elalized need-elalized medication thato ed. Follow eUrei-Unna In h. tQulckly Relieves sneey.gnMiy. ifhu1lM Makes hrithlnffl or 117": 7 BZ fvT V develODinslf t the tat warning sniffle or f I f I . -N. Full-strength yeasf ads faster Because it's fresh! lisdmann'sr fresh active Yeast goes right to work-makes sweeter, tastier bread . , . m& insure tender Eght texture, IP YOU BAKE AT HOME use ewcnmanrra active, fresh Yeast mm tne .laminar yellow IabeL Depend-ableAmerica's Depend-ableAmerica's time-tested favorite iur over w years. fresh JEveready Datferit Ills 7? t w "Clancy, I think yov At tAST-yoa can loy ttt the fresh, doled "Eveready flashlight flash-light batteries you need! Your dealer has them now, in the size tit fits your flashlight Naturally, they're still on the fob with the Armed Fotees-but taete ue plenty for civilian tut, as eIL . So be sure and ask for fresh, dated "Eveready" flashlight bat-teries. bat-teries. The famous date-jlin proTethatyoaretarttA,a. ! battery every time. ..your very best, assurance of dependable depend-able service and long battery life. I y BjljjjjjTOVoroeoef Ktitu VICTORY BOyDS! NouUthe time to Iny th it I Mi J . wr allsffgaeSBr Ail.' V eVWaaVaVatat mm yon nearly all weem U0RH Human nutrition. etic i,C :. cis stunvcustress' .vj- xra c used sneeze. EXTRA UGHT BRtt bopV use i belrel oa the Arihoi J w-vit,r Jmii ' m done that on purpose! t . . . fiMn "re fez IA, ) |