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Show MONROE RECORD, NEWS OF A WEEK I CONDENSED FORM Ulysses home N. of J., Making Gathered Quarters of the Given In a History from Globe Few All | and Lines. legislature to of: the session a special enact needed legislation. Federal agents asserted at Seattle that a German spy pilot masquerading as a helmsman under the name of “William Swanson,” stood at the wheel of the Alaska liner Spokane when she crashed on the rocks off Idol of Novem- night the C., on B. Point, ber 22, 1917,-while bound from southeastern Alaska for Seattle with 287 passengers. Three men, Sherman A, Howell, colored; Ray Gullich, alias O’Neill, and Frank Fisher, were hanged in, the jail at Butte, three men Mont., dropped for murder. through a The single trap. _A determination to’ stand behind the government in the prosecution of the war to a successful termination was expressed by the delegates to the American National Livestock association convention which opened at Salt Lake January 14. ‘Frank Skul, aged 62, Mrs. Agnes Perme, 36, and Frank Perme, 11, all Pueblo, were a blizzard ~ Colo. frozen three miles, to death north of in Eads, : DOMESTIC. : Seven armed men raided the Cosmopolitan club, in the heart of the down- district at Minneapolis, took ap- proximately $5300 in cash and $1500 -worth of jewelry from seven faro players and the dealer and about $300 in cash from thirty loungers in the clubrooms. They escaped with their booty. A hunt for the prettiest girl in America, € »P l Z we States whose picture will be borne by paggers advertising government insurayee for ¢ “‘iers, is announced by Saye ee and Sailors’ campaign . “# body ot Yasurance men and army wificers in charge of a special drive to solicit insurance before February_12. ee TR perts under the Siecrael production board are at work, it is learned, upon an engine that is expected to surpass the Liberty motor in power, while retaining all the qualities for quantity is plenty of grain to supply the needs of the United States and allies during 1918, but it is up to at East the the of fsP EVE methods of North serviee WUA yaw gas. H. used the in na- Dodge ilar resolution in the blocked by objection. house of the nation will be the greatest sufferers from the fuel restriction order. For five days beginning Friday, January 18, every industry in the United States east of the Mississippi river will be closed down in order to. effect a saving of fuel. Mrs. Elizabeth Guistorf, arrested at Hanford, Cal., as a German agent with seditious documents in her possession, is suffering from’ mental aberration and there is no truth in statements she has made that she is a German spy in this country, according to an an- nouncement by federal authorities. Nearly a score of men, most of whom were believed to be negroes, were drowned in the estuary channel at Tampa, Fla., when two skiffs in which they were being ferried across upset. Only four deaths occurred among the 47,000 troops in the western department of the army last week, according to the report rendered Major General Arthur Murray, commandant at San Francisco, by the department surgeon, A mob took Sim Hdwards, a negro, aecused of killing 17-year-old Vera Willis, from jait at Hazelhurst, Miss., and burned him to death a. mile and a half from town. Four vessels of the shipping board eet being brought from the Great akes to the Atlantic seaboard were ost in teriffic St. Lawrence storms, it is announced by the shipping board. Cuptain Texas “Bill”? McDonald, noted ranger and personal friend and bodyguard of at Wichita several Falls, presidents, Texas, January died 15. Theodore Roosevelt accepted the honorary presidency of the American Defense society at a luncheon given by the organization at New York. Residents of five western states may eat all the beef they want on meatless days, but ne other meats, under a ing by the food administration rulde- signed to meet a peculiar situation in California, Washington, Oregon, Nevada and Arizona. Sixteen persons, all white, were killed and twelve injured as the result of the derailment of a train near Bremond, Texas. Strikes and — As the first financial step in preparation for the third Liberty loan, Secretary McAdoo has announced a new issue of $400,000,000 treasury certificates of indebtedness, bearing 4 per eent from January 22 and payable April 22... Speaker Clark has appointed Representative Sims of Tennessee and seventeen other congressmen members of the newly created special house committee to consider all water power legislation. have the labor delegates are willing to die for it. , Serious strikes accompanied by _ing, have taken. place in Vienna e other cities throughout Austria, according to news agency telegrams to Zurich and other points in Switzerland. ’ Italian troops have succeeded in breaking the pressure which the enemy has in been the exerting sector have on the-lower nearest women made their car appearance zone of the army. driving big motor Yiave Venice. motor drivers in the A few of them are trucks for the Y. M. Maxim Gorky’s newspaper, Novaia Zhizn, asserts that the German delegates in Petrograd asked the representatives of the government commissioners to permit the former empress and some other members of the late imperial household related to Emperor William to travel to Germany. A mutiny among submarine crews at the German naval base of Kiel on January 7 is reported Telegraph dispatch Thirty-eight officers been killed. in an Exchange from Geneva. are said to haye An official statement issued at Ber- lin giving the reply by the central powers to the Russian proposals at BrestLitovsk on Monday says the Russian proposals concerning the regions occupied by the central powers diverge to such a degree from the views of the central powers that in their present form they are inacceptable. A German official dispatch, dated at Saarbruecken, Rhenish Prussia, reports the wreck of a train bearing soldiers on leave due to the ‘collapse of an embankment near Kirni, causing the death of some passengers and the irjury of others. Premier Lenine has mighed an order for the arrest of King Ferdinand of Rumania, who is to be sent to Petrograd for imprisonment in the fortress of St. Peter and St. Paul. Nicholas Romanoff, the former- emperor, and his family have escaped from their prison near Tobolsk, reported in Petrograd, according Reuter dispatch from the Russian ital. Five French merchantmen of it is to a capmore than 1600 tons and one under that tonnage were sunk mines during the ary 12. M. and Diamandi, the by submarines or week ending dann: Rumania the other members minister, of his staft were set free by the Bolsheviki government Tuesday afternoon, according to a Reuter dispatch from Petrograd. By an attack in the Monte .Asolone region on the northern front the Italians have gained considerable advantage and inflicted very heavy losses on the enemy, the war office announces ~ reached Sians at London, David Lloyd George urged the need of raising more men to hold the line in France against the armies of the central powers, declaring Germany was not yet ready for peace, and that democracy cannot survive unless. its adherents big Skoda works outside. of here during the last twenty-four hours, that Germany, gravely alarmed over the inevitable. effect of Bolshevism upon her army and navy and her home front, was determined to break off with the Rus- FOREIGN. Addressing the at That Brest-Litovsk, but was pre- All Sheep in State Dipped Once a Year, and That Railroads Grant Lower Rate.— Create Pilsen. Output Vital to War Plans. Upon the output of these Austrian plants Germany relies to. a material extent in connection with her muchheralded offensive in the west. She has called every available man to the colors, including- thousands previously exempted, to turn out munitions. With the Italian danger to Trieste and Leibach removed by German aid, Hindenburg insists upon so many million pounds, not of flesh, but of munitions, from’ Austria. it is- now. clear, from advices that were as, citizens. the are requesting a five-day suspension of the order. Efforts to get a vote on a sim- clared that the workers at Report Be Muntinies. by the senate, 50 to 19, of a resolution convention at Chicago of the National Council of Grain Exchanges. Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, de- declared World the goverhnment’s drastic fuel restriction order which swept over congress Thursday culminated in the adoption The report comes from Petrograd that a Japanese cruiser at Vladivostok has put troops ashore and that the Japanese consul there has issued a proclamation declaring that the Japanese soldiers are to keep order owing to the danger threatening Japanese country Recommend with the first in- ©. A. and are proving their efficiency. the Troops Detailed to Keep Bordere Closed and News From Outside Amsxerdam.—Sparks of sedition ate spluttering behind the hermetically sealed frontiers of Austria-Hungary, crements. threatening at any moment to whip WASHINGTON. the empire-wide discontent into flames In his first report submitted to con- - Of open revolt. gress, A. Mitchell Palmer, alien propSo widespread and ‘intense is this diserty custodian, says he has received so content that the very troops detailed far 11,167 formal reports of ‘enemy to keep the borders closed and the property and has opened 1878 separate news from filtering through are intrust accounts, of which 1236 are estistrumental in keeping the world postmated to be worth $1384,605,231. No ed on the progress of Bolshevism in value has been placed upon 142 of the the Hapsburg domain. accounts, pending further investigaStrikes and riots, mutinies and peace tion. demonstrations are the order of the Director General McAdoo has an- day. Some of the largest plants are nounced the appointment of a railroad affected and the prospect of an emwage commission of four public men to pire-wide munitions strike logms large. analyze and recommend action on all Vienna, Budapest and Prague are hotwage and labor questions pending bebeds of radical propaganda. fore the government railroad adminOne of the largest Austrian muniistration, including the railway brothtion plants, just outside of Vienna at erhoods’ demands. Wiener-N eustadt, is immediately within the scope of the peace agitation, as A wave of indignant protest against Sent to Camp government to move it from the farms over STATE ASSOCIATION ADVISES AGAINST CONTRACTING FOR CLIPS IN ADVANCE. tional army division at Camp Dodge, Iowa, is to be made by the military authorities. This follows assertions that many men entirely unfit for service, or who had dependents at home, were to the centers of distribution, representatives from grain exchanges from all WORKERS REBEL AT COERCION BY BERLIN AND SPARKS’ OF SEDITION SPLUTTERING. by Dakota with i Anna Orange William UTAH AUOTRIANS ARE ON FLOCKMASTERS LAY |\UTAH STRIKE FOR PEACE PLANS FOR FUTURE the ‘illuminating Senator boards men American production, There draft selecting iINTERMOUNTAIN. Manufacturers in Utah are highly interested in the hearing being conducted by the state public utilities commission in the petition of Utah railroads for permission to increase coal freight rates 15 cents per ton. The state council ‘of defense for Idaho has gone on record as favoring * sister inhaling Investigation Are —Information town his by United local That son of Thompson of Kansas has announced his candidacy for renomination and reelection on the Democratic ticket. He will seek renomination and re-election, it was stated, asa supporter of the national administration program. / Happenings of Hillyer, late General William S. Hillyer, member of General Grant’s staff during the civil war, committed suicide at the RECORD OF THE IMPORTANT EVENTS TOLD IN BRIEFEST MANNER POSSIBLE, _ yard Grant MONROE, Advisory Board. Salt Lake City.—With the re-election of the officers who have served during the last year, the creation of an advisory board anf a. finance committee, and the adopti¢n of recommendations that all sheep in the state be dipped once each year, railroads grant lower rates on sheep, a more business-like method of the disposition of wool and eonservation and economy, the two days’ annual convention of the Utah Woolgrowers’ association ended January 16. The convention, the most suc- cessful in the history of the organization, recommended also the enactment of a federal law placing a tax of $1 upon every dog in the United States, the fund the thus elimination created to be used of predatory wild for ani- mals. — One of the most important of the decisions was that to refrain from contracting clips in the future. . “We believe the time has ¢ome when the woolgrowers of this state and ‘country should make a complete change in the manner of disposing of their wools, therefore we urge and recommend that ‘the entire wool clip of woolgrowers of Utah be consigned to the National Wool Warehouse & Storage company,” the resolutions state. Other items.in-the resolutions adopted pledge the co-operation of the association with the administration, request the government to exempt sufficient trails between ranges from the proviSions of the 640-acre homestead - act, and commend the work of the federal biological bureau and of the state live- stock commission. The deficit of $608, contracted for current expenses during the year, was wiped out and approximately $200 in addition was put in the treasury during a collection taken. An assessment of one-fourth cent'a head on sheep owned by members was levied. Following the authorization of an advisory board, the chief duties of which will be the furtherance of co-operation Taylor Snow, aged 8, died at? Salt Lake as a result of burns received when her dress caught fire from an open grate at the family home. A search has resulted in members of the city attorney’s office locating a ‘copy of the original charter granted Ogden: city by ture in 1868. the territorial legisla- Washington.—The right of the Ger- Two Turkish Warships Wrecked. London.—In a naval action between British and Turkish forces at the enrance to the Dardanelles, the Turkish cruiser Midullu, formerly the German Breslau, was sunk and the Sultan Yawnhz Selim, formerly the German Goeben, was beached. Face Death in Storm. El Paso.—Hundreds of Mexicans in northern Mexico are facing death from the severe cold weather. Heavy snowdrifts have caught thousands of head of cattle in the Panhandle country of Texas, and it is feared it will be impossible to save them. Many Plants Put Into War Service. Washington.—Conversion of indus trial plants to war production is proceeding steadily through the efforts’ of the council of national defense, directed by George N. Peck, industrial representative. Shortage in France “The Germans will make he American soldiers into wagon grease,” is one of the statements said to have been uttered by Gust Bredof, a German, and. which landed that individual in the county jail at Ogden as an alien enemy. Dan Tarnasky and hie wife, who esecaped from the county jail at Richfield, were found suffering with cold and nearly starved under a store in Sigurd after a search by officers of. forty-eight hours. They had- been there thirty-six hours. Rendered prosperous by high prices and ready market for ranch products, the young farmer of Utah who has not taken unto himself a wife will be required to pay income tax, just as his citified brother will have to pay his share of the war cost. If farmers will take more care of their machinery they will be able to make substantial investments in Lib- erty bonds with what they save, ac- ing’s forces in France, ker said Saturday. Secretary had not occurred we sheepmen would the University of Utah. have had to conserve if we continue In future it will be a violation of in business. The day has passed when the orders of the national food adminwe can turn flocks on the open range istration for retail dealers to sell more and without further attention expect than ten.younds of sugar, or fortythem to make money for us.” He made eight pounds of flour, to any one cusa plea for conservation and saving in tomer at one time, except in cases little things affecting the business. where the customer lives at a considWilliam A, Crane of Herriman urged erable distance from the market. a greater general efficiency in the First aid to the injured is the spesheep business. “It is folly not to secialty of William ©. Griffith, of Walt cure efficient employees and to feed $1 Lake, who has been granted -exempworth of rations to a two-bit man,” he tion from draft because he was an ex: said. As a means of additional napert fitter of artificial limbs. . Griffith tional conservation’ he suggested a ‘‘toclaimed that he could provide more baccoless, poolless and soft drinkless men with arms and legs out of the day.” field than he could destroy in the trenches. The effort to divert $58, 000 from the state bounty fund, where it is lyFood products held in eold storage ing idle, to be expended by the state in eight different plants in Utah at livestock commission in conjunction the end of last December, were: In cases, eggs, 4576; in pounds, butter, with the federal bureau, probably will 56,603; cheese, 151,625; poultry, 46,be successful, Mr. Stewart announced. 984: fresh meats, 469,589; salted Governor Bamberger, the attorney genmeats, 1,689,180; fresh fish, 148; saiteral and the council of defense all realed fish, 14,985; dried fruits, 21,995; ize the importance of the action for 6473; sugared. strawberries, the increase and the conservation of ‘nuts, food, he ‘said. 1300; frozen egg meats, 17,921; lard, “It is a reflection upon the flockmas108,502 ; butterine, 7180. ters of Utah that the membership of The women’s farm bureau of Weber the association is no larger,’ Mr. Day eounty perfected organization at a declared, during a strong plea for co- | meeting at Ogden last week. eperation. Ba- Freezes to Death at Wife's Grave. ‘Rome, N. Y.—Christopher Magra, a wealthy resident of this place, was found clinging to the gravestone of his wife, his body rigid in death. The extreine cold ove:eame him while vy isiting ‘the cemetery, Measure to Protect Birds. Washingten.—A senate bill to. give effect to the convention between the United States and Great Britain to protect migratory birls, was favorably reported to the house on January 15. and is expected to pass. Death Threat Sent Judge. Montreal.—Judge Marechal of the military appeal court here announeed Wednesday that he had _ received threats of death over the telephone from persons resenting the enforcement of the military service act. by Getting Her Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound. | mysterious ing. F. Denied. Washington.—No complaints have been received by the war department from any source as to shortages of food or clothing among General Persh- From Suffering Pittsburgh, Pa.—‘‘ For many.months During the 5 per cent discount peI was not able to do my work owing e riod, January 1 to 15, it is estimated a weakness whi that more than $25,000 was collected yj caused backache in water taxes by the waterworks deand headaches. A friend called my partment at Ogden. 1 attention to one of Accidentally shot in the : arm on the your newspaper day he*was to have enlisted, John Mc| advertisements and Curdy of Salt Lake will now be unimmediately my able to enter the service of Uncle Sam husband bought and may lose his arm. three bottles of Lydia E, Pinkham’s The members of the Utah irrigation Vegetable Comand drainage congress will meet: pound for me. Thursday, January 24, at the AgriculAfter taking two tural college at Logan in connection bottles I felt fine with the farmers’ round-up to be held and my troubles caused by that weakfrom January 21 to 26, inclusive. néss are athing of the past. All women - Reversing judgment of the Fourth ‘ who suffer as did should try Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound.”’— district court, the state supreme court Mrs, JAS. ROHRBERG, 620 Knapp St., has handed down a decision giving «Nas isg Pittsburgh, Pa. Juab county the right to assess and Women who suffer from any form of collect taxes amounting to $1771.77 weakness, as indicated by displacements, from the Mammoth Mining company. inflammation, ulceration, irregularities, backache, headachesy nervousness or J. Elingsworth, aged 47, died at ‘“the blues,’ should accept Mrs. RohrSalt Lake as a result of being struck berg’ 8 suggestion and give Lydia E.by a street car. At the time he was Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound a. injured, Mr. Elingsworth was attemptthorough trial. ing to catch an inbound car, and did For over forty years it has been. not see the outbound car approachcorrecting such ailments, If you have cording to Professor A. -L. Mathews vented in the eleventh hour from doof the department of agricultural eduing so by Count Czernin, the Austrian eation of the University of Utah. foreign minister, who has pledged _ Stockmen in Utah will receive enpeace to the Austrian people in %nlightenment as to. range conditions equiv ocal terms. between the association and federal ever a large area of the state in actors Rouse Revolt.. and state boards, its personnel was seweekly bulletins, the first of which ible is, the Austrian peolected as follows: John W. Thornley, was issued last week, under the direcpace that one. di ‘plo- John Meaage'y: C. B. Stewart, Wilford tion of J. Cecil Alter, meteorologist e ‘situation accurateDay and S. Merriott. of the United States weather bureau. ly ventured this remark: A finance committe was created ana The heaviest sentence yet imposed ‘If Czernin went back to Vienna and | composing it are W. S. Hansen, Boxin Salt Lake on “bootlegger’” was told his people peace negotiations were elder county; J. ©. Jordan, Sanpete given T. F. Stitt, a negro, last week, definitely off, he would be mobbed county; Ernest Peterson, Cache counhe being sentenced’ to spend four forthwith.” | ty; M. S. Merriott, Weber county; John months in the county jail and pay a The Bolsheviki, on their part, fully. Nebeker, Rich county; J..W. Thornley fine of $200 or spend one day in the aware of this situation behind the and W.-A. Cramer, Davis county; Hicounty jail for each dollar of the fine. Austrian borders, ean afford. to bide ram Seely, Emery county; W. S. PhilAs a result of admissions made by their time and stick to their original lips, Utah county; J. W. Imlay, WasbCasey Gould in police court at Ogden, terms, it is argued. ington county; Thomas Seavy, Garfield an order has been issued to druggists county; J. C. Jensen, Carbon county; to cease selling bay rum, especially German Plot Bared. J. ©. Orum, Juab county, and BE. Samto persons who they might have reaNew York. uels, Uintah county. | son to believe intended to use it as a gigantic German plot for the burning No changes were made in the board substitute for “booze.” “Gould was arand dynamiting of ships, industrial of directors except where necessary berested while intoxicated. plants and terminals was in the hands cause of death or change of residence. That any concerted effort to seof federal authorities here Sunday. Mr. Marriott, Mr. Allen and Hiram cure a pardon or parole for James ML The guard along the city’s water front Seely replaced W. J. Seely, ©. N. StillShockley, serving a life sentence in ‘was trebled immediately. man and Richard Jones. The assessthe Utah. state prison for the killing ment will be collected by members of of Almasa L. Gleason and confessed Two Held for Baby’s Murder. the finance committee. murderer of Thomas B. Brighton, will Urbana, Ill.—Goldie Chesley and F. J. Hagenbarth of Salt Lake, presimeet with vigorous opposition, was Walter Robbins, hoth of Homer, IIL, dent of the National Woolgrowers’ asannounced last week. were arrested and have been lodged in sociation, in his address on “ConservHenry A. Tuckett, a posldent of Salt the county jail here charged with the ing Meat,” staced that there is great Lake City for sixty-five years, died murder of the former’s son, Wilford need in conserving all things. “If a at the state capitol at about 4 «’clock Le Roy Chesley, aged 14 months. They man is not patriotic from any other Wednesday afternoon. He was the are held without pail. reason, he should be because of selfcomposer of a number of popular interest, enlightened selfishness,’ Mr. Kaiser’s Right to Make Peace Terms. hymns and music therefor, and at one Hagenbarth said. “Even if the war time was an instructor in music at man emperor to the exclusive making of war or peace has been reaffirmed in the Prussian chamber of lords in| the adoption of a resolution presented by Berlin representatives, said a dispatch from Berne. SBAND SAVES WIFE BUDGET H. Barlow, engizieer of a com- pressed air dinkey operating on the Utahn-Apex grade of the Bingham & Garfield railroad \in Bingham canyen, is at a Salt Lake hospital suffering from a fractured skull, the result of a headon collision on the grade. The woman convicted of bootlegging in the justice’s court at Salt Lake der the name of Jane Jefferson, been sentenced to pay a fine of unhas $a and serve thirty days in the county jail. This is the first jail sentence imposed Utah. on a vmar ootlegger in earencne write for BLACKLEG PILLS advice to LydiaE. Pinkham Co.. Lynn. Mass. BLAC by eevee Low-pric fresh. sclanies P cree ay. Medicine: G Ee a they B2 where other Broteot edocs ake.Blackie Pilis, P $1. 100 50-dese pkg. Blackieg Pills, $4.00 Use any injector, but See simplest and strongest. The superiority of Cuttet products is due to over 15 years of specializing in WACCINES AND SERUMS Cre a ST ON CUT? <R’s. 4§ unobtainable, er di The Cutter Laboratory, Berkeley, California At a Pink Tea, Maybe. It happened on a crowded street car. Feminine knitters were an every hand, working on. sweaters and socks in various stages of completion. One woman, however, was engagetl with a piece of dainty white embroidery. After the eonductor punched her ticket, he stood watching, the progress of the work. Finally curiosity got the better of him, and he queried, inno- cently, wear “Madam, where ¢loes a soldier that?’ ‘BOSCHEE’S GERMAN SYRUP will quiet your cough, soothe the inflammation of a sore throat and lungs, stop irritation in the bronchial tubes, insuring a good night's rest, free from coughing in the and with easy morning. expectoration Made and sold in America for fifty-two years. A wonderful prescription, assisting Nature in building up your general health and throwing off the disease. Especially useful in lung trouble, asthma, croup, bronchitis, ete. For sale in all civil- fzed countries.—-Adv. -In Convict Garb. Little Irene had gone to the zoo with her mother one afternoon. As they eame to the zebra she exclaimed: “Mother, Jook at the horse with the prisoner’s coat on.” . Cuticura Stops Itching. _ The Soap to cleanse and Ointment to soothe and heal most forms of itching, burning Ideal for skin and toilet use. address, “Cuticura, Sold druggists by 25, Ointment The scalp affections. For free samples Dept. X, Boston.” and by mail. Soap 25 and 50.—Adv. reported glorious work of the “tanks” makes the fat militiamen step high. Body Terribly Swollen} Mr. Madara’s Condition Was Criti- | cal Until Doan’s Were Used. Health Was Restored. “For six months I couldn’t walk, 1 was so swollen as the result of kidney trouble,” says Geo. T. Madara, 15 Mt. Vernon Ave., Pitman Grove, Camden, N. J.: “Backache drove me nearly wild and big lumps formed over each kidney. I bloated until I weighed. 407 pounds, and I was a ‘sight to behold. The water in my system pressed around my heart and I sometimes felt as if I was being strangled. The kidney eee taine ment. a, oh secretions ens and ‘thic con- NY at sediMe. Madera “No one can imagine how I suffered. J finally went to the hospital, but when} an operation was suggested I would not consent and came home. “I heard how Doan’s Kidney Pills had helped others, so I discarded all the other medicines and started tak- : ing them. The second day I began: to improve and as I continued, my back stopped paining and the swelling j went down. The other kidney trou- §bles left, too, and I was. soon as well as ever.’ Sworn to beforem Philip Schmit,’ Notary Public. DOAN’S "582 Get Doan’s at Any Store, 60ca Box FOSTER-MILBURN PILLS CO., BUFFALO, N. Y. STOP YOUR COUGHING Ne need to let that cough persist. Stop theirritation, and remove tickling and’ hoarseness. me Pe the inflamed throat with. if, ~ |