OCR Text |
Show THE LEW SUN. LEHI, UTAH WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS Balkans Draw Russ Attention Following Conquest in Finland; Allies Retreat From Near East (EDITOR'S NOTE When opinions re expressed In these columns, they are those of the news analyst and not necessarily of this newspaper.) 1,1 Released by Western Newspaper Union , , Congress: What Both Houses Are Doing In house and smnate, V. S, legislators busied ihemntlve during mid-March with the following subjects: POLITICS. Debate and a threatened threat-ened filibuster delayed a senate vote on amendments to the Hatch "clean politics" act. Aim: . To prohibit state employees, who are paid in whole or in part with U. S. funds, from engaging in political activity. No. 1 opponent was Sen. Sherman Minton (D., Ind.). Passed was one amendment limiting political contributions con-tributions to $5,000. CENSUS. Okayed 8 to 7 by the senate commerce committee was a resolution to strike personal Income f questions from the 1940 census. Secretary Secre-tary of Commerce Harry Hopkinsruled that income questions ques-tions may be answered an-swered in sealed, unsigned letters. CIVIL LIBERTIES. LIBER-TIES. J. Edgar Hoover's G-men were accused In the GE0. NORMS senate comrnercef - cui -committee of using wire-tapping and voice recorders to snoop into people's affairs. Meanwhile Mean-while Sen. George Norris (Ind., EUROPE: Peace in the North "Finland stood alone against a huge opponent. We could not win the war alone. The inevitable end would have been the destruction of our country." Thus spoke Foreign Minister Vaino Tanner as a peace delegation winged its way homeward from Moscow. The war was over and Finland would "soon regain her vitality." Field Marshal Baron Karl Gustav Mannerheim figured Finland had lost 15,000 men to Russia's Rus-sia's 200,000, which was proof enough that the vanquished army was far superior, man for man. But the war had left Finland a shambles, its best men dead, some of its best land lost to the invader (see map.) Ahead lay a tough Job, but the kind to which generations of Finns have become Inured. Gradually the 1 true story leaked out. First peace overtures had come from Finland two weeks earlier, ear-lier, via Sweden. Major factor had been a d e f e n sive alliance which Finland Fin-land agreed to sign with Sweden and Norway once the war VAINO TANNER Tough job ahead. was over. And as the Finns busied themselves moving refugees from ceded areas, their foreign ministry made haste to weld that alliance. "Peace . , . will not again be broken," promised Vaino Tanner. Tan-ner. (From Paris, Chicago Daily News Edgar Ansel Mowrer reported he knew why t inland never appealed directly for allied aid. Reason: The German minister at Helsinki informed Finland tliat issuance of such an appeal would bring German troops to assist the Rus- nans.) Reaction in the West That Russia's victory in Finland was a defeat for France and Brit ain, no observer could deny. In NAMES in the ncivs GOV. LEON C. PHILLIPS of Ok-lahoma Ok-lahoma called national guardsmen to block completion of the $20,000,-COO $20,000,-COO Grand River PWA dam. Reason: He claimed the U. S. owed Oklahoma Okla-homa $350,000 for land, roads and bridges to be inundated by the reservoir. res-ervoir. Result: He got a temporary injunction. JUAN TRIPPE, president of Pan-American Pan-American airways, told a Chicago audience that PAA plans daily "local" "lo-cal" flights from San Francisco to Hawaii, cruising 2.400 miles In nine hours. SEN. GERALD P. NTE (R., N. p.J was divorced by his wife at Targo, N. D. Grounds: Cruelty. LESTER P. BARLOW, explosives engineer, told a secret senate military mili-tary affairs committee session about his new explosive so "devastating" that it "utterly destroys everything within miles." Minutes of the session ses-sion were burned to prevent the formula from reaching alien hands. DEATH VALLEY SCOTTY asked the U. S. treasury if he would be penalized for digging up the ten $10,000 gold certificates he buried in the mountains back in 1309. (U. S. wenj off the gold standard In 1934). If not, he promised to try and find them. BY JOSEPH W. LaBlNE Neb.) complained about FBI's "disgraceful "dis-graceful and indefensible third term degree methods" In arresting De-troiters De-troiters charged with recruiting soldiers sol-diers for the Spanish loyalist army. DEFENSE. Passed by the house was a measure authorizing $054,-000,000 $054,-000,000 in the next two years for 21 warships, 22 auxiliary vessels and 1,011 fighting planes. Meanwhile, the senate weighed a resolution to probe U, S. plane sales abroad. AGRICULTURE. Certain to pass the senate and very likely to pass the house were boosts which brought the farm appropriation to more than one billion dollars. Major Ma-jor boosts: $212,000,000 for parity payments. But there were growing fears that next year's congress will be left to worry about where the money Is coming from. Meanwhile, its economy program shattered, congress heard Franklin Roosevelt suggest once more that new taxes may be needed. LABOR. Of 17 amendments to the Wagner act suggested by a special house committee, at least one seemed destined to pass: Enlargement Enlarge-ment of the labor board from three to five members. Arctic Sea LENINGRAD WHAT RUSSIA GETS "Finland stood ulone J Scandinavia, where Russo-German pressure had helped bring peace, the allies bad lost considerable prestige. In the Balkans and Near East, where combined Russo-German pressure has been kept to a minimum mini-mum because of the Finnish war, there sprang up overnight signs that the dictator nations had reached a working agreement. Italy, long fearful of Russian aggression in the Balkans, was reported negotiating a trade pact with Moscow under Nazi auspices. Meanwhile, Germany Ger-many also worked on a Soviet-Rumanian Soviet-Rumanian non-aggression pact. These things left Turkey out on a limb; soon she will be forced to surrender sur-render her friendship with the allies al-lies and play ball with the Moscow-Rome-Berlin triangle. For Germany, the biggest Immediate Imme-diate gain was a chance to beat the British blockade. With Russia at peace, the Nazis could now expect oil, munitions and foodstuffs from Joe Stalin. Reaction in the East No sooner had Russia ended one war than she started another one. At least advices reaching Shanghai reported a resumption of hostilities on the Outer Mongolian frontier, where a truce ended the fighting last September. Since then border demarcation conversations have bogged down. Though Tokyo angrily an-grily denied new fighting, she also lodged a strong protest with Moscow Mos-cow against Russian airplane flights over Jap territory in the southern half of Sakhalin island. MISCELLANY: Nihlets in the Neivs C. At Washington, the National Broadcasting company applied for permits to build television transmitting transmit-ting stations at Chicago, Philadelphia Philadel-phia and Washington, ft At Hollywood, Walt Disney Pro ductions, progenitor of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, became a big business enterprise by filing intention in-tention to raise $4,000,000 new capi- taL ft At McAllen, Texas, a passenger train jammed a truck carrying 50 citrus workers, killing 25. ft At Beirut, searching parties started start-ed after 500 pilgrims returning from Mecca, holy city of Islam, who were reported lost on the desert ft At Washington, a survey by the department of labor showed that in 1935-38 two-thirds of the nation's families were living on $69 a month, or $328 a year. ft At New York, the national industrial indus-trial conference board discovered U. S. living costs rose one-half of 1 oer cent in February over January. RIGHT TO BUILD RAIL- Lfl jrT VXt J ROAD ACROSS FIN- 1 ON HANGO RSSNTWCVsNX J I AND ENVIRONS RSxVjNtty 1'sTands IN tV. flNNISH GUU jylw PAN AMERICA: Blues Song Ever since Europe went to war last autumn, U. S. business men have hoped to capture the profitable South American trade which heretofore here-tofore belonged mostly to Germany and Britain. Loans and credits were arranged, American solidarity was preached and good neighborli-ness neighborli-ness became the order of the day. More realistic, the U. S. department of commerce sent its experts to dig out the facts. Six months later the experts reached a conclusion: "Until . . . definite action is taken on the defaulted de-faulted obligations of South American Ameri-can countries, until ... the U. S. investing public will have confidence in South American political conditions condi-tions . . . and until ... the fear of expropriation and nationalistic legislation is overcome, a large increase in-crease in our exports to and imports im-ports from South America cannot be expected ..." Major difficulty was that South American imports from the U. S. far outweigh U. S. imports from the south, a situation which is robbing rob-bing the little countries of their gold and silver. AGRICULTURE: Weather and Crops In Texas, farmers were planting cotton. Up in the Dakota? . they were limbering up for spring seeding. seed-ing. At Washington, the U. S. weather bureau decided the time was ripe for a report and forecast. Points: ft Because soil moisture stands at low ebb, spring wheat producing states will yield under-normal supplies sup-plies this year unless heavy rains or snows fall within the next few weeks. ft Drouth also plagues the winter wheat belt from Nebraska south into Texas and from Colorado east into the Ohio valley. Although some sections had heavy midwinter precipitation, pre-cipitation, poor moisture conditions during the autumn germination months will cut even deeper into already small plantings, ft Below-normal precipitation was also recorded along the Atlantic seaboard, sea-board, but it was too early to base crop forecasts on it. ft Out west, where northern California Califor-nia was just draining off flood waters, wa-ters, the bureau reported unusually heavy precipitation during the winter. CHINA: Thin Ice Primary topic of Far Eastern In terest right now is the Russo-Finnish Russo-Finnish peace (See EUROPE), which may turn the Soviet behemoth's be-hemoth's attention eastward once more. None could tell whether the Reds would reopen their dormant war against Japan in Outer Mongolia, Mon-golia, meanwhile aiding Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, or whether they would work alone. Either development seemed possible, pos-sible, an uncertainty which made Inconsequential the manifesto issued is-sued at Shanghai by Japanese Puppet Pup-pet Wang Ching-wei. Said he: A new pro-Japanese government will be established In China almost immediately. im-mediately. Although he regretted that "now is not the time" to reveal his plans for readjusted Sino-Jap relations, Puppet Wang appealed for a renunciation of General Chiang. At Tokyo, Premier Mitsumasa Yonai issued an abstract and high-sounding high-sounding statement promising Japanese Jap-anese support of the Wang government. govern-ment. But abstractions from Tokyo and Shanghai only emphasized Japan's helplessness. Since Premier Yonai was vague, and since Puppet Wang could tell China nothing about his new government's plans, it was a safe guess that the entire peace structure was skating on thin ice. POLITICS: Third Term in England Most Britishers are keenly interested inter-ested In a third term for Franklin Roosevelt, for they feel his foreign policy works in their favor. In mid-March mid-March readers of the London Daily Mail smacked their lips over a story by the well-informed diplomatic correspondent, Wilson Broadbent. Said he: "It is now established beyond any doubt that the report of (Undersecretary (Undersec-retary of State Sumner Welles) on his tour of European capitals will directly affect Mr. Roosevelt's decision deci-sion regarding a third term . . . Should no peace loophole be revealed re-vealed ... and the war develops into a fierce European struggle, then President Roosevelt certainly will run for a third term." Where Mr. Broadbent got his "beyond "be-yond doubt" information, Americans Ameri-cans in London could not discover. What mystified them still more but suddenly seemed more logical was the very antithesis of this conclusion, conclu-sion, namely, that President Roosevelt Roose-velt would be a cinch for re-election if he succeeded in bringing peace to Europe. Other political news: ft In New Hampshire, 1940't first primary election placed a full slate of Democratic convention delegates at the disposal of Franklin Roosevelt Roose-velt Republicans, who drew the bigjest vote, elected an unpledged delegation as requested by Sen. H. Styles, Bridges, New Hampshire's presidential hopeful. ft At Kokomo, Ind., Eleanor Roosevelt Roose-velt said she didn't know anything about a third term: "After being the wife of a public official for years, you learn to accept what life gives you." Bruckart's Washington Digest Report on Labor Relations Act Is of Vital National Importance Special Congressional Committee Recommends Reorganization Reor-ganization of Board and Amendment Of 'Wagner Law.' By WILLIAM BRUCKART WNU Service, National Press Bldg., Washington, D. C. WASHINGTON. - The house of representatives has in its collective hands one of the most far-reaching and vital documents that has been presented to it in many years. I refer re-fer to the partial report of the investigation in-vestigation into the National Labor Relations act and its creature, the National Labor Relations board. The report is vital because it exposes some of the most damning evidence that has come to light since the famed senate investigation into the oil scandals and proposes means for correcting the conditions which the committee of inquiry found to be wrong. The special committee, headed by Rep. Howard Smith, Virginia Democrat Demo-crat has spent months delving into the labor board record, analyzing cases, obtaining the "other side" of board rulings, reports of coercion, intimidation, labor union racketeering racketeer-ing and such. It has done so with the minimum flare for sensational news publicity, and it recognizes, moreover, more-over, that it has just scratched the surface. The Inquiry will continue, and there is very little doubt but that the New Deal attempt to put labor in a stralghtjacket under domination dom-ination of the C. I. O. is at long last going to be fully of record for the voters. The committee majority vigorous ly assailed the labor board and the law under which the board acts for setting up an agency that serves as judge, prosecution and jury. Sepa ration of these, functions was recommended recom-mended and amendments to the law were offered for the consideration of congress. Government Housecleaning Should Be Undertaken That course is fine. But it affects only the National Labor Relations board. True, the committee has no jurisdiction over any other questions than those connected with the act and the board. But the point that I seek to make is that the government govern-ment woods are full of such setups as the National Labor Relations board, and they are dangerous to the future of America. I hope that the congress will see fit to do something some-thing about the odd mixture of justice jus-tice and personal government that is represented by the National La- 1 A SENATOR WAGNER bor Relations act (which is sometimes some-times called the Wagner act after its father. Senator Wagner of New York) and the National Labor Relations Re-lations board, but I hope the attempted at-tempted cure will not stop there. There can, and ought to, be a thorough thor-ough job of housecleaning, because no government is going to remain really the servant of the people where such agencies operate with the law in its own hands. There are few political appointees within the realm of my knowledge who could be so completely unbiased as to administer their jobs without favoritism. fa-voritism. The National Labor Relations board, as at present constituted, was recommended for a good firing, in the committee's report It did this on the basis of facts that showed a strange cocktail of judicial action, conferences with board attorneys who handle prosecutions, biased statements and actions and peculiar conditions of investigation by board agents. It arrived at the only conclusion con-clusion possible, namely, that the present structure for dealing with labor disputes must be likened to stomach ulcers. They continually eat away at the lining of the stomach. stom-ach. The board's policies strike me as likely to eat away the digestive system of American liberty if con- VITAL N'LRB REPORT Findings made by a special house committee on the National Labor Relations act are of great importance to the nation, according accord-ing to this article by William Bruckart He feels that adjustments adjust-ments in the present labor board set-up are necessary and vital to the Orderly progress of the labor movement. Such changes catch the members of congress at a bad time because 1940 is an election elec-tion yetir. i - y gress does not prescribe some medicine medi-cine to cure the illness. The minority of the committee, two New Dealers-Representatives Murdock of Utah and Healey of Massachusetts were highly angered by the majority recommendations made by Chairman Smith and Representatives Rep-resentatives Halleck of Indiana and Routzahn of Ohio. The three-man majority was accused of seeking to "emasculate" the law and destroy the board. With respect to the present pres-ent board, I gather that the charge against the board is true, for there are thousands of people would . be happier if Chairman J. Warren Madden Mad-den and Edwin S. Smith were out of those jobs. Complaints seldom have come concerning Dr. William M. Lei- serson, but the others have been targets. So, perhaps, the minority charge is correct in that one instance. in-stance. Committee Recommended Abolition of Present Board The committee majority recommended recom-mended abolition of the present board and the establishment of a structure which would make certain that violators of the law would be prosecuted without direction from the body that was to sit as judge. It did not place any inhibitions against reappointment of the present membership to the new judicial posts. I suspect the committee thought such measures were not necessary. There are many who doubt that either Mr. Madden or Mr. Smith couid be confirmed by the senate again since the house committee disclosures of some of their unusual activities. One of the other outstanding recommendations rec-ommendations by the committee concerned freedom of speech. As the law now stands, It is nothing short of an abridgment of that freedom free-dom of speech of which our nation na-tion always has been so proud. The law prohibits an employer from talking or giving advice in any way to any of his employees wherever the question of union organization is concerned. And there, in my opinion, you have censorship, a censorship cen-sorship just as flagrant, just as far-rteching far-rteching and just as complete as is exercised by the bloody-handed Stalin Sta-lin over the press of so-called free Russia! It is one of the steps that leads to other and more dangerous acts by government that leads eventually to the point where citizens citi-zens are just numbers of men and women who make good peons or equally good cannon fodder If needed. The committee voted for elimina tion of the board's division of research. re-search. Here is another cancerous sore. No one knows why the division is in existence, unless it be for purposes pur-poses of subversive activity. The chief of the division is one David Saposs. ' The Saposs books and other writings writ-ings have been quite vigorously criticized crit-icized at various times. His favorite subjects are labor and political movements, and he always treats them from the extreme left-wing radical view. Mr. Saposs contends that his writings are "objective." But apparently the committee saw no need for the division of research in such an agency. It's a Little Embarrassing For Congressional Members And so a congress, especially a house of representatives, has something some-thing in the nature of an unwanted baby in its lap. You see, there are 435 members of the house of representatives repre-sentatives who soon are to confront their constituencies, again. Just a plain old-fashioned campaign. And among these are many who are really suffering. They do not know whether the factional split between the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Or ganizations has left sufficient strength on either side of the dividing divid-ing line to permit a bold position. I believe the chances are that con gress will take no action on the report re-port at this session. There are two reasons for this conclusion. First the committee is continuing its investigation in-vestigation and, second, there are a great many members who want to use the Roosevelt administrations laoor policies as campaign issups If the weaknesses are corrected be. fore the dog days begin on the hustings, that issue is gone. But strangely, the 100-per-cent Now Dealers are struggling to keep any- uung irom nappening to the National Nation-al Labor Relations act This looks to De siupia politics. Whether anything is done at this session really is of no serious consequence. con-sequence. The C L O. and John L. L.ewis no longer boss conerss Some changes are certain later, t think they may come regardless of the position of the C. L O. because William Green and the American Federation of Labor is all fed up with the biased deal they have received re-ceived under the Wagner act and the present board. Furthermore, there are a good many tm. fr;' J of labor who can foresee that the Wagner act type of policy win dam-I dam-I age labor's cause in the long run. WHO'S NEWS THIS WEEK By LEMUEL F. PARTON (Consolidated Features WNU Service.) NEW YORK. "Incentive compensation," com-pensation," frequently cited as the sparkplug of business in the lat-ter's lat-ter's resistance to governmental intrusion, in-trusion, is Cash Incentive narrowed Is 'Spark-Plug' down to an .. intra - mural For Executive engagement in George W. Hill's argument with certain stockholders of the American Ameri-can Tobacco company, of which he is president. He fights a resolution to reduce the profit percentage bonuses of the five top officials of the company, and says, "I cannot, with self-respect, continue in the company if a decision is made which I must regard as a repudiation repudia-tion of proved successful policies." In the depression year of 1930, Mr. Hill fanned up sales to a figure which yielded him $2,283,000 for his year's work. In 1938, his was the top salary of American executives $331,348, in addition to his bonus. He did nicely in the years between, and reminds his stockholders that, during the 14 years of his presidency, presi-dency, the company paid $358,660,-431 $358,660,-431 in dividends and increased its surplus. He thinks management like that needs "incentive." If it comes to a strike, it won't be a sitdown strike. Mr. Hill never likes to sit down if he can help it His staff discovered that when he was pioneering radio advertising with his personally supervised orchestra or-chestra in which he ran rehearsals and whipped up a terrific pace. He has put a fast tap-dance tempo into his promotional work, and has fielded more hot advertising slogans than probably prob-ably any man in the business. Several of the most famous and durable are his. He is a rather small, good-looking man with a vivid personality, highly energized, ener-gized, the Daniel Boone of new sales ideas. Mr. Hill was graduated from Williams Wil-liams college, joined the American Tobacco company in 1904 and became be-came president in December, 1925, succeeding his father, the late Per-cival Per-cival S. Hill. ' I AHIS courier heard nn armimpnt the other day between a radio technician and an amateur sociolo gist The radio man said this new modulated, or staticless radio, just at d j- u now starting, New Radio Idea mean Has Possibilities free air for For a Tree-Air the People-that People-that it would provide space for all comers to say their say,, that no government or wave-band monopoly could block it, and that it marked a tremendous gain for free speech. The sociologist sociolo-gist said the innovation came at a time when the air, was loaded with international snarls and whines, worse than static. For good or ill, it is MaJ. Edwin Ed-win F. Armstrong, Columbia professor, who brings In the change. More than 20 years ago, back in the days of the cat's whisker and crystal sets he has been crowding the future with new radio devices. Wars are apparently propitious for his inventive spirit In the Werld war, we couldn't catch German signals. He caught them, with a rig which brought along the snper-heterodyne, and other fixings fix-ings which led him Into a 20-year 20-year legal battle with Lee de Forest. He was a hayloft radio experimenter, and has been a professor of engineering at Columbia Co-lumbia since 1934. This writer drives by his great steel tower on the cliffs at Alpine. N. J., on which he staked $300,000 to bring through today's frequency modulation. We never understood it, but, hung with red lights at night to warn aviators, it had a Wellsian look of the "shape of things to come." MADELEINE CARROLL, the 'moving picture actress, is back from Europe expressing deep concern over the fact that French soldiers behind the lines earn only 33 cents a month. At Hollywood. Miss Carroll organized a knitting brigade for distressed French ci-vihans ci-vihans and soldiers, and took with her to France eight suitcases of sweaters, socks and the like which she and girl of the University of California at Los Angeles had fash- JS-ibe?me somew!at of a Francophile Fran-cophile when she majored in Frenco England, where her father was a professor. Kfc. t.v. . " . rrencn at a girls seminary, but took her first to trV tZ . ana went to London SSL ?? Stage- There wa t0rmg and som er v scrap Qui! rnencis Garden, you can combine ned materials to your heart's c ! tent Pattern 2451 contain" 2 block; yardages; instructions diagram of quilt. Send your der to: u' SEWING CIRCLE NEEDLECEAFI DEPARIMENt 82 Eighth Ave. New Iok Enclose 13 cents in coins for Pat. tern No Name flji Address THROAT Does your throat feet prickly when you swallow . due to a cold? Benefit from Luden't ipecial formula. for-mula. Contains cooling menthol that helps bring quick relief. Don't suffer another second. Get Luden'j for that "sandpaper "sand-paper throat!" I iincMie en Menthol Cough Drops Though It Hurts Justice and truth are absolutely essential to the highest friendship; we respect a friend all the more because he is just and true, even when he hurts our pride and mortifies mor-tifies us most. O. S. Marden, Weak, Tired Pe I npiS Get "Hew Lease on life- Famous doctor's prescription helps build p strength and mrgy In amazing, ssur J ARE you weak, ron-iown appetite poof iDoes the slightest effort exhaust joo the point you feel life isn't worth living! lis is often Nature's danger signal and toe i sensational news ! Mrs. Laura Bond, 809 urn-berland urn-berland Street, Gloucester Citv, N. J. wR " felt so tired, weak and out-ej-soris. put V taking Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discount while, I felt more like eating, had men w and felt like myself again." ..... This great medicine, f ormmatea w f Heine physician, helps you combat tot we run-down feeling two ways: X) stffluWa the appetite. (2) It promotes flow t p juices. Thus, you eat more; your 4grt proves; your W gets greater noujnstoat and in this scientific way helps nature taia your pep, energy and resistance. So Successf ul has Dr. Medical Discovery been that bottles have already been used. Proofot" remarkable benefits. Get Dr. e'8.? Medical Discovery from yf.S Let it help you feel joyfully sive of pep and energy. In One's Place It is surprising to observe w much more anybody may become by simply being always place. Salina Watchman. Hera is Amazing ";' Conditions Due to Sluggish BoweH Ky0B think SB-J So mud, thorough refreshing, f", cndable relief from sic neaaaK. -t, tired feeling when tedTiJ?S without rasffistf: If ... 4.l!l,4 Mum the box to " m retuaa tne purcnase price. That's fair. jfTfl WNU W At Palace and Cottage With equal pace, waP8 knocks at the palace, as h tage gate. Horace. HdpThemaeatheB Tour kidneys waste matter from lgw& kidneys sometimes lag "JfjLfsil . not set as Nature intend ji4.ti move Impurities that, U poison the system sua up body machinery. ti Symptoms may U . MBg, persistent headaAe,stt ptj getting up nights. ,e", 0( under the eyesa f j nxiety and k t'i Other signs "JD'LSnl. order are sometimes Dunww too frequent unnation. There shoiud 1 W) drabt treatment is wiser tlg,, Boon'. Fill. Do t', 7? new friend for more They have oate.FUft Are recommended oyj;- nH-. vr. At 10 , ft fv.v J Br'V.'.V.Vi i BILIOUS? i .YISIII-VEsl t |