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Show "nr"'" -rii-r irffmrtm-vn iriTTi-n-r-r 1 - " t -m '" nir-'-iiwMaiiiiiii 111 iiirfiMTfiiimrf tfif - 1 BIMtaM MMMHHHMMMMIV . - -- f ..... I . I I T T I News Review of Current Events the World Over Great Britain Forced to Abandon the Gold Standard Steel Cuts Wages President's Appeal to the Lesion. Dy EDWARD W. PICKARD twin m'litfiimH. Chancellor Snowden. GREAT BRITAIN started off (he week wllh a bang that could be beard around tbe world. The na tlonal government finding the gold r e s e r v e of the Bank of England were reduced to the danger point. tbe money borrowed from America and France ex ha tutted and the withdrawals withdraw-als of foreign balances bal-ances from tbe country continuing, adopted the evidently evi-dently wine course of abandoning the gold standard at least temporarily. Tbe situation had become so critical criti-cal that this had to be done. In the words of the oltlclal announcement, announce-ment, "This decision will of course, cot affect obligations of bis majesty's ma-jesty's government or of the Rank of England which are payable In foreign currencies." On Monday tbe government's bill was rushed through both houses of parliament and approved by the king, and the gold standard act was thus suspended for six months. Whether the nation will go back to that standard depends on the course of events. Though the government's detlston was not announced until Sunday night, It was reached several days earlier and the rulers of America and Frutiee were warned. In the stock exchanges of botb countries a check was put on short selling, so the evil effects were minimized and the bears held under curb. Of course the pound sterling dropped to low figures, but there was a decided de-cided recovery within a few hours. The London Stock Exchange and some continental houses were closed temporarily. Chancellor Snowden, always courageous cou-rageous la difficulties, presented the case to the house of commons when the bill was up for passage and to the crowded benches and galleries be had no apologies to mnke. lie cited the chief reasons for the action ac-tion as follows: The tying np of British funds In Germany, with Its Immediate effect on the London market Criticism abroad concerning the ftrltlsh government's expenditure In keeping the unemployed on the dole. The adverse balance of trade, which be said "has been seized upos and exaggerated," The new government's Inability to command a united front In the bouse of commons. " The naval unrest, "exploited In foreign newspapers, causing generul nervousness abroad." Mr. Snowden explained that as a result of all this people began to take their possessions awuy from Kngland, but added that the actual crisis started last May with the collapse of the chief banks in Australia. Aus-tralia. ' J. P. Morgan, who was In London, Lon-don, gave one of his exceedingly rare Interviews to the press. "This step seems to me." he said, to b the second necessary stage In the work of the national government, govern-ment, the first being the balancing of the budget The completion of tbe government's work will be the restoration of trade In this country. This being the case, It seems to me to be a hopeful and not a discouraging discour-aging event, and one which brings the great work of the government much nearer to accomplishment." ! ' t JAPAN'S action in setting Mukden Muk-den and other South Manchurian cities was causing a lot of trouble not only for China but also tor tbe Japanese gov ernment The aggressive ag-gressive course. It appears, was taken by the war office w 1 1 h o a t awaiting await-ing the approval of the government si Tokyo, and the cabinet cab-inet was badly split War Minister Mina-ml Mina-ml aggravated this rupture by sending reinforcements to Manchuria from the. Cores n garrison on tiative. Foreign Minister Kljuro Shldebara was especially rolled, for he hoped to settle tbe quarrel with China by peaceful negotiations, and apparently Premier Wakatsukl was of tbe same mind. On demand of Alfred Sze. Chl-ese Chl-ese delegate to the League of Nations, Na-tions, a special meeting of the league council was called to hear banking's protest against the action ac-tion of Japan, and a mild resolution was adopted. Mr. Sze charged that Japanese troops, without provoca-. tie a, opened rifle and artillery fire upon Chinese soldiers at Mukden, bombarded the arsenal and bar-ruefcs, bar-ruefcs, set fire to tbe ammunition depot and disarmed Chinese troops In other cities. He asked that the league act to prevent further development devel-opment of the situation and determine deter-mine the amounts and character of reparations due China. KenklchI Yoslilzawa, Japanese spokesman, announced to the council coun-cil that Japan would respect - In every way tbe stipulations of the league covenant and of the Kellogg pact la her policy toward Manchuria. Man-churia. T. V. Soong, Chinese minister of finance, proposed a Slno-Japunese commission to try to solve the Manchurian Man-churian problem and this suited Tokyo, To-kyo, but It was rejected flatly by Nanking. President Chiang Kai-shek Kai-shek In a message to the Chinese people, declared that "if the League of Nations and the Kellogg pact sig natories fall to uphold Justice be tween China and Japan, the national government Is prepared for a final and supreme struggle. I shall lead the a i my and tbe entire nation In the fight for the preservation of our race. I shall go to the front and, if necessary, fall with other pa triots." The Canton rebel government ceased its hostile campaign against the National regime In order that all China might unite to combat Japan. Soviet Russia took a hand In the melee, making formal protest to Japan against the latter's course In taking steps in Manchuria without first notifying Moscow. Russia says her Interests In Manchuria are as large as those of Japan. The tone of the Moscow press was warlike. On Wednesday Secretary of State Stlmson sent notes to both Japan and China urging them to cease hostilities, hos-tilities, and the League of Nations council cubled to Tokyo asking Japan to permit a neutral commission commis-sion investigate the situation. PRESIDENT HOOVER, deciding suddenly to appear before the convention of the American Legion, went to Detroit Monday and deliv ered a stirring address ad-dress to some 10,-000 10,-000 Legionnaires j and their families, lie was warmly received re-ceived and listened to with respect and tt was evident that his main purpose, the heading off of demands by the organization or-ganization for additional addi-tional bonus loans President at this time, bad Hoover. been accomplished. Mr. Uoover made his messago brief, and he dealt with no other subject than that which took him there. In effect the President Pres-ident made a request that the Lft-glonnulres Lft-glonnulres should not press for additional ad-ditional loans under the veterans' adjusted compensation act There bad been a concerted movement within the Legion to have this convention con-vention pass a resolution demanding demand-ing that veterans be permitted to borrow the full amount of their adjusted ad-justed compensation certificates. Instead In-stead of only half, as at present. But the President shrewdly avoided making a direct plea. lie said It was not fitting that tbe President Pres-ident of the United States should plead with them in a test of patriotism. patriot-ism. He was "pointing out the path of service In this nation." Mr. Hoover Hoo-ver said be left tbe choice with the Legion. The President outlined the financial finan-cial plight of the country, and said he was convinced that the Legion would seek to add no farther burden. :' vj i" . 1 ' a r ""-'. , . tram Shldehara, his own inl- When the President finished and had left the ball with cries of "We want beeri" ringing behind htm, be was driven directly back to his special spe-cial train which left at once for Washington. After a warm debate the Legion adopted a resolution condemning the Eighteenth amendment and call ing on congress to hold a nationwide nation-wide referendum on the repeal or modification of the dry laws. The convention also toted not to press for full payment of compensation certificates at this time. Henry L. Stevens, Jr., of Warsaw. N. C, was elected national commander. DIRECTORS of the United States Steel corporation, the Rfthte-hem Rfthte-hem Steel corporation and the TonngstowD Sheet and Tube company com-pany announced that wage rates of their employees would be reduced about 10 per cent, effective October 1. At the same time the General Motors corporation announced a readjustment re-adjustment of salaries, the cuts ranging from 10 to 20 per cent; and the United States Rubber company gave ont word that Its entire organization or-ganization would go on a five-day week, without charge in the hourly scale of wage but Involving a reduction re-duction cf one-eleventh In salaries. These readjustment! by hnge corporations cor-porations were not unexpected but were greatly regretted by the Hoover Hoo-ver administration. The wage cut were bitterly resented by organized labor whose officials feared they would lead-to reductions all along the line. As a matter of fact, sev. eral other big concerns did put in effect similar cuts, PLANS for a general armaments construction holiday go on apace. The League of Nations armaments ar-maments committee Invited " the United States to participate in its discussions of this subject In a consultative con-sultative capacity and Uncle Sum gladly accepted. Then Secretary of State Stlmson announced that Hugh R. Wilson, American minister minis-ter to Switzerland, bad been Instructed In-structed to Inform the committee that the United States Is favorably inclined toward the Idea of an International In-ternational building holiday for land, air and naval armaments. Mr. Wilson will report to Washington Washing-ton on any plan of action advanced and will then receive further instructions in-structions from the administration. Another hopeful sign Is the fact that Premier Laval of France has accepted an Invitation from Presi dent Hoover to visit Washington. It is expected he will come some time in October. TOUETT SHOUSE, chairman of J the executive committee of the Democratic national committee, is one of those who believe it Is not always wise to let sleeping dogs lie. He knows bis party par-ty Is bound to come up against the prohibition pro-hibition q if est ion before or during the next national convention, and he consequently has stirred up the animals ani-mals by publishing "some platform suggestions" in the organ of the Woman's Wom-an's National Dem ocratic club. In general Mr. Shouse stands-on the liquor question with the Smith-Raskob Smith-Raskob faction of the party. He favors the submission to the states of a substitute for the Eighteenth amendment whereby wet states could restore the manufacture and sale of liquor, while dry states could remain dry. Pending such action he would have light wines and beer legalized by congress as nonlntoxlcating in fact. His suggested plank on agricul ture calls for the repeal of the federal fed-eral farm board legislation, which lie terms a costly failure, and be advocates something In the line of a surplus control device employing the equalization fee as a means of assessing the farmers instead of the taxpayers generally for the cost of stabilization. The discussion which Mr! Shouse's article already has aroused is welcome wel-come to National Chairman Rus-kob, Rus-kob, who is openly seeking to crystallize party views on the major ma-jor issues. I Jouett Shouse rESPlTE the President's deter-mlnation deter-mlnation to keep down governmental gov-ernmental expenditures, it Is revealed re-vealed uow thut the budget estimates esti-mates for the 1!)33 fiscal year which have Just been submitted to him call for expenditures that would break all records since ihe days of the World war. It was stated authoritatively authori-tatively that the estimates top the estimated 1032 expenditures by almost al-most a quarter of a billion doilars. Mr. Hoover, it was said, was having hav-ing a hard time deciding Just where to use the pruning knife, but It seemed certain that he would use it effectively, for he has virtually pledged himself to hold down the cost of government In 1933. VyASHINGTON officialdom was . surprised and scarcely pleased to learn that Senor Don Manuel Telies, ambassador from Mexico and for two years dean of the diplomatic corps, bad been recalled re-called to Mexico City, where. It was given a post In the r foreign office or possibly sent to some European capital. He is to be succeeded by Dr. Pulg Casauranc. Senor Tellei has been regarded by his colleagues In the diplomatic corps as successful In conducting diplomatic representations represent-ations before this government He came to Washington In 1020 as first secretary, shortly afterward became be-came charge d'affaires upon the departure de-parture of Ambassador Bonitlas, and remained in that capacity until un-til 1925. when he was appointed ambassador by President Calles. yfOST noteworthy among the deaths of the wwk was that of Dr. David Starr Jordan, ten-erable ten-erable chancellor emeritus of Stanford Stan-ford university. He passed away at his campus borne after a stroke of paralysis, at the age of eighty years. Doctor Jordan bad achieved distinction as a scientist an educator educa-tor and a philosopher, and for many years bad been an advocate of world peace. In the field of science be was best known as an Ichthyologist (A. ItlL Wwtara Nkimdw Cuioa.) Manuel Telleat Li UJl M "HI v t if u. lotl In all ountrltIi North Amerl- saETss .---Bass: mm in part pM- ' By General John J. Pershing CHAPTER LXI-Continued. Id a well-conducted operation the Thirty-third division (Iiell) crossed the Meuse early October 8 by bridges constructed during the night captured Consenvoye. and progressed up the neighboring slopes. The following day a further fur-ther advance was made, but heavy fire from the Borne de Cornoulller and the failure of the troops on the right to keep up forced a retirement retire-ment to the morning line. This ground was retaken despite strong resistance, and by night of the 10th the division had established Itself on the west slopes of itlchene Hill. The Fifty-eighth brigade of the Twenty-ninth division (Morton), under command of the French Eighteenth division, against considerable con-siderable opposition pushed forward for-ward Into the woods south of Richene Hill on the 8th. and during dur-ing the next two dnys completed o fj, Rritlsh Fourth ner o n yan v army, aiding materially in the general gen-eral advance of that army. The attack, although meeting considerable consider-able opposition, was successful, and the progress continued three days.- When relieved the night of the 11th, the Thirtieth division bad driven the enemy back seven miles and bad reached the Selie river Third Phase of the Battle. The third phase of the Meuse-Argonne Meuse-Argonne operations began October 14. During the previous phase, Important gains bad been made along the whole front against increasing in-creasing Intensity of resistance. The retirement of the enemy In front of the allies to the west, which was being accelerated by our persistent gains In the east, indicated indi-cated clearly that he was trying to gave himself from complete disaster, disas-ter, which it was urgent that we '. :.U... 'a A ;);. .V ') m i ill - ' 4i fyTy ' Y ' I ' lilf : $ . " . $ - y ' HfiV Oesperate Fighting in the Argonne. the capture of those woods. On the 11th, the Twenty-ninth division took command of its Fifty-eighth brigade.- Its Fifty-seventh brigade, still under the French Eighteenth division, on the 12th made Important Impor-tant gains In the Bols d'Ormont. In conjunction with the operations opera-tions by the French Seventeenth corps, the Fifth corps (Cameron) attacked In' force October 9 and continued Its efforts the next two days. The Third division (Buck) progressed on the ilth, and after fierce fighting seized Madeleine farm, which had previously proved a stumbling block, and partly cleared the Rois de Ounel, The following day it completed the cniiture of that wood and on the 11th extended its gains to the north west. , The Thirty-second division (Haan) reached Komagne October 9 and penetrated the enemy trenches on Cote Dame Marie on the 10th, but was driven from the latter and established its lines on the southern slopes of the hill. The Ninety-first division (Johnston), (John-ston), on the left of the Thirty-second Thirty-second division, fought all dnv on the l)th for Hill 255. suffering heavy casualties, and the following follow-ing day occupied the position. The advance then continued until stopped on Hill 2S8 and the Cote Dame Marie. The division wos relieved re-lieved the night of October 11. The First division (Summerall), In a resolute attack, captured the difficult enemy positions on and near Hill 272 on the tli, and established its line on the 10th north of the Cote de Maidah. ! It also was relieved on the 11th. During Dur-ing the operations of the Oth and 10th, the One Hundred and Eighty-first Eighty-first brigade (John B. McDonald) of the Ninety first division was attached at-tached to the First division, being transferred to the Thirty-second division di-vision on the night of the 10th. The advance of the Third corps (Bullard) was bitterly contested by the enemy, but October 10 the Fourth division (Hines) fought Its way forward beyond the Cunel-Brleulles Cunel-Brleulles road. Two determined assaults against the Bois de Peut de Faux were broken up. but on the third attempt the northern edge of that wood was attained The division gained the far side of the Bols de Foret on the 11th against severe opposition. The Eightieth division (Cronk-blte) (Cronk-blte) on the 9th, In the face of very heavy fire, pushed forward to a short distance north of the Bols des Ogona. The division's attacks continued, and when relieved two days later it had reijched a line slightly south and east of CuneL ?On the front of the First corps ILtaett) the opposition encountered encoun-tered on the 10th was less determined, deter-mined, and the Eighty-second division divi-sion (Duncan) by midnight had established es-tablished Its line beyond Marcq, While the lina nt tha So, division (Alexander) ran westward from there, on the 11th. however, the fighting a3 gerere, yet tbe tigntjr-second. regardless of heavt mk'" Posithm north of Sommerance. This town though In the sector of the First flivis on. was occupied by the Lighty-second to protect Its own Duns, The nlg!lt of October 11 our ne ran from east to west roughly as follow.: Moiievuie farm-Boif de LeiuunPart of Bois de oret-,oth of Cote Dame Marie -Sommerance Crandpre. Wale these operations on our IZ -ifmy front wer progress, the Thirtieth division of the Se d corps (Read) attacked OctI should strive all the more vigorously vigor-ously to hasten. The enemy's strong defenses In the Bois de Romagne and the Bois de BantheviUe had to be reduced before further considerable progress prog-ress could be made. To the west of Romagne heights we faced the strongly fortified position which Included Cote de Chatillon-Landres-St Georges St. Juvln-Bois des Loges and Grandpre. Our attacks on the 14th, 15th and 1(lth In conjunction with Gouraud's French Fourth army met violent opposition, especially at the beginning, begin-ning, and although ground was often taken and retaken several times, our ' lines were steadily pushed forward. East of the Meuse, in the French Seventeenth corps the Sixty-fifth brigade (Edward L. King) of the Thirty-third division had made some progress, and the Twenty-ninth Twenty-ninth division, despite the difficult terrain and severe casualties, had entered woods north of Molleville farm. The Fifth division, In the face of intense fire on Us front nnd flanks, on the 14th reached the top of the slopes northeast of Romagne and cleared the wood north of Cunel. Elements of the division pushed through to the northern edge of the Bois des Rappes, but were withdrawn. By dint of the superior determination deter-mination of our troops, the enemy's lines were broken at a vital point by the Fifth corps. Cote Dame Marie Taken. Unstinted praise must be given the Thlrty-secoud division, which, notwithstanding heavy losses October Oc-tober 14 brilliantly captured ' Cote the precipitous' heights of the Cote de Chatlllon and currying Its line on beyond that position. The desperate des-perate resistance on the left of the division, south of St George and Landres-et-St Georges, however, could not be overcome. The advance of the First corps was to a large extent dependent upon that of the Fifth corps, the left of which had been held tip. The Eighty-second division on the right of the First corps, attacked October 14 and pushed forward to north of the St Juln-St Georges road, but the next two days had only slight success. The Seventy-seventh Seventy-seventh division forced a crossing of the Aire river October 14, and captured St. Juvin. The following day It moved against Grandpre, and after an all-day attempt occupied occu-pied the Island south of the town. The ICth the southern part of Grandpre was reached, but all attempts at-tempts to take the northern part of the town were repulsed. ' The division was then relieved by the Seventy-eighth. The Importance of these operations opera-tions can hardly be overestimated. The capture of the Romagne heights, especially Its dominating feature, Cote Dame Marie, was a decisive blow. We now occupied the enemy's strongest fortified position po-sition on that front and flanked bis line on the Alsne and the Heights of the Meuse. Unless he could recapture re-capture the positions we held, our successes would compel the enemy to retreat from his lines to the north, as we were within heavy artillery range of his railroad lines. CHAPTER LXM The pressure of the American army In the great Meuse-Argonne offensive had profoundly Impressed the enemy. October 3 Marshal Von Hindenburg sent the foUowing letter to the German chancellor: "The High Command Insists on its demand of September 29, for the immediate forwarding of an offer of peace to our enemies en-emies ... There is now no longer any possible hope of forcing peace upon the enemy. en-emy. . . . The situation grows more desperate every day and may force the High Command to grave decisions.'.'.'. The chancellor yielded, and October Oc-tober 5 telegraphed, through the Swiss government, to President Wilson : "The German governn.ent re-" re-" quests the President of the United States to take in hand the restoration of peace, acquaint ac-quaint all belligerent states with this request, and invite them to send plenipotentiaries for opening negotiations. It accepts ac-cepts the program set forth by the President In his message to congress January 8, and In his later addresses, especially the speech of September 27. as a basis for peace negotiations. "With a view to avoiding further fur-ther bloodshed, the German government requests the Immediate Imme-diate conclusion of an armistice on land and water and in the air. (Signed) "Max. Prince Von Baden. "Imperial Chancellor." The President's reply was not satisfactory sat-isfactory to the German government govern-ment and the exchange of notes continued until finally the Germans accepted the very frank statement uj uir t itftmienr conveyed m a State department message October 23, that "the nations of the world no not and cannot trust the wnnl of those who have hitherto been the masters of German policy," and mat tne government of tbe United own and am. to produc ut ie time soon mu should have to conditions unde? might L bleh LV' armistice terms J the allies had hV Inaconversauoa. sha Forh fw, a 1 had .3 Germans and PreSO "pressed some SJ S how far the PrSSSSs mit the allies. lil Ul ft 7 the President woS and nM.. wrw 'fOB li Elmo S 4 I replied that w on that score ,m7S Wilson would not mis discussion I eaC i Blon that Fnnw? n.flJ the surrender of armies. 1 M my request Col n com cabled me the Ji5 Miner and Gen gft son for the British MiJner said e puBiuon between tW8 ing unconditional iZS osewhowantedSl j u we nest term n k, thought an amiXffl eranteil nni, Wi l many iVta? give some naval !LFu give some naval 7S2 the possession of nTi General wn.V-"I" er it would hrrj er it would be possible Muoii army Wfll it and the French more J L8 Americans not yet pll their great force, b7K? armistice ennHiti. tt,t impossible forS7ffi operations. nriuy was I trim , seasoned force equal to the K the western front t turned it over to the ta command of Major General Lw In order that the arm, - J demand the value of It, Z achievements and realize ttei " uu . vigorous effort. I sent the following message to new army commander October t to be transmitted as s telemah w.a auU unisiun commaifler!: "Now that Germany and the fur,,, nr. In icyucai is an acsflowr are Their eagment of weakness iti " Nfeiilv' - -mg4tm&; -::v W" '"''")'' V ' y (36lhDiy.SK4al6lancftonr ' ViSfJ Ocl2-ai9!8 i!hpsrt t I tame Marie. Portant strong pol e I Sah. deal wlth aD' but ;., " k", " and the snred -.w. M.Pee 1 nine to the southern edge of th Bo's de BonthevUle SET 7 ? galnst ,he 111081 ob-VhZ ob-VhZ defei'8e. forcing ita through the western half of BoU Jde rrT5nf Us E'ehourth brii de (Dvusia, MacArthur) scaUng r. 01 nulne constitutional standing s the real rulers of Ger- mJ, must deal wIth the military ?f.erS. and the monarchlal auto-JikJi. auto-JikJi. rvaRaJ now, or if It Is It!.7, have t0 deal wb them laipr in ...... ., . .. h, io tne international Iff ,''JS of the erman empire, i It ni itt . 1 i -uau, not peace negotiations, negotia-tions, but surrender.-. .e!,,nwhi'e. with these peace negotiations ne-gotiations In progress, and with our cleariv means thnt ti are winning tbe war. That 1 the best of reasons for out pushing the war more tig ously at tills moment. Germany's Ger-many's desire Is only to gain time to restore order anions her forces, but she most be given no opportunity to recuperate recu-perate and we mnsl strike harder than ever. Our strocg blows are telling, and continued contin-ued pressure by us has compelled com-pelled the enemy to meet as, enabling our allies to gain on other parts of the line. There can be no conclusion of Wi war until Germany Is brought to her knees." The enemy's most Important defensive de-fensive position on the Romagne heights was in our firm possession, and his final defeat was onl; i question of time. He Had tonpt Hoartorntoln tn hnlH ht (rroiini bffl i 1 II H ) mar naa oeen compmieu iu Rie .' steadily before our effective Mwi We could have gone forward wi out special preparation and wc ceeded in driving the enemj from the field, but the situation led h the conclusion that his defeat nniil 1 knot hn a firti powerful stroke by a well organize! offensive. , . The difficult and continuous of fensive from September 26 bad b very trying on our troops and m resulted in a certain ius m w sion. It was, therefore, deemeaa vlsable to take a few days tor w .nninmont ,.f tlrerl troors. the newal of supplies, and the Impro - ; tUa ment or comraunicau"ua. Cr.nrh OelaV Attack. October 28 was tentatively d Ignated for the beginning of W next general advance, the fourti phase of the Meuse-Argonne off sive, but the French army, wh was to support our attack .on left could not get ready In m the attack of both armies wu for November 1. - In accordance with my h tlons on October 10 ; two toPJ prellminary operations were ried out during this . pertol g operations against the BoB Loges and Bois de Boorpg to clear the woods east f Alsne and north of the - A&ejj thus flank that part f e line on the Aisne. and (2 j to erations to secure a suhaWe J of departure for the general During the Meuse-Argonne my personal quarters TAln. which lay partially Mgjj he woods on a spur near Sl While there I apent iV each day at axJXt riving directions regarding Hons and deciding other Import questions. I nsua n, f , or me uaj --- , &ft . touch ith corps and Although I had now ded the immediate ft'" First army. Its a"" those of the Seeona J' out under my direction. close wpeion. Farmer wni, - . Fogr,a (Kead). with the , BriWh I army, was engafc - south of i e L-ai -- ,t) ts the Sella This wentv Thirtieth (Lew .) and entb (O Kyant "'" tBe & from right to left, crossed i river and advance J the face of strong Liberty'. A.- Progress, the growth in4 ls the end and boo" of '.bertr without this, a P"' tbe name, b0' ' !1' and spirit of freedom.-ts flATcur Jeirgate C t a in 1" it kicgdon laps. Bevel j: repentan ,bborrenc of the tun, tW ,racter, da giablic rui a by sever j, adopte i out tbe Inst tbe p a 0Be 'jiy and w) ipling the i son of ies Altkei age of ni for libert t Boston T solution oi Vj!d best striking t p inost-er. inost-er. 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