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Show LFJII FREE PRESS. I.EHI. I'TAH North " ! gjesj (Qjmf jfao YcuiigratosigiaxFliglii ;: "" ' Li'fl 'tlcS, i , ' V y , frV4 ,yn . The Humane ruby haskins A IiilDiN ; na.'iic THIS EA8T - f cs Murav r.re ii. !ii4rin t'i hii-t- i c 11 '!'!.( U - r i: - , 'a the '.:c wurd siinin-- s ni'im-- t Is in' Mrt .if Mi.r.iv. The nm! of t.ifti J!.inni;iM and Uut-h'ii'U! L-;..:- -.- tvtUi H lio C:i !!! Seiliiii;; I" ' ' ' at!i.t-- J i;irM-- l !in- . Murray? tir! uri-- ii :iU frciin .'u :i:s,.,! i.i.'iti, ellis A., A'' ' p'j of KfM f 6 W . W lilcT. Clin firsr r;iiik in in M Si-.i- irray is a family of tne ' land. Tliry have history sinoe t tie The title of the lieail I dike of Athol, w se ftl time ami nu.ii:i in is of Scotlainl. The unions its (lesi'einlHiits the liaroiit'ts. ".,,tV '! VJL, t, - ti- - mi U s i T.ii; air lii. li mil- - of i.ii A i ' "''''" Thla keen at Tlntl iT"' 1. "Pected ih.y w,, b. .h trtlm, such at the cn thown By WILLIAM - inii 1. ,0 t -- .L. fi . " . " k. . ' . T""" I -- "s'd North Chin,, wher. it ulonornou' governments in five province. Armored bein counties of the hJ by, '"f provlnre of IIoel. In North ChlicJ T provinces nvo China, on November 25 declared 1 her nolnt nut i n, v.,i.i tlienielve divorced from the liZ. central Chlneae government at Nan Z h aing, anu wt up an autonomong, or ' ,r lndoi)endeut, government under the R Yin of Ju leadership keng, commission r of the denillltiirUed lone. The 25 I rLl1 "f'V k'"" eonntlee aggregate approximately 8.0(10 Sered r Vke eqnare miles and are Inhabited by 8,. J ii TJy, 2 !.1,!"' Z n pover,-,strk'kr- Zf. 7 ZJ J IT Seel Ll TZn tl'lu? all. immi people. Yin Ju keng government, It Is ftpllevcd, will prove to be the first Hie effective culmination of an "autonomy movement that may gather under Its wing the five provinces of North China namely Hopel, Chnhar, Suiyan. Shnnsl and hhnntung. Such autonomy for thene province would mean the complete failure of the Chiang dictatorship north of the Yellow river. More than that. It would probably mean the spread of the rapidly expanding Japanese empire farthr Into the Asiatic continent until Japanese control on the continent would he extended over an area approximating China Itself In size. North Phlna would become little more than another VW nese, an "autonomy" movement i joke. hands are tied. While Nanking's . ,i. imrf nre nor pnoitL'ii Jnnnnese tronns n North China today to enforce the rule of Japan's armv ch efs. Nankin " Kai-she- ,,,, tSn'M.'T' dTZ't n' ,, fr,"n or hUrt USljr commerclall, by iiat,.., ' .- .H ....,...,.' .ilMIIVKIinuU unna- the . .. ..III VI III than they were by the estab- of the prent Manchukuan rule ltseIf- - for th(,- - wmmerdal Inter. eStS North Chlna are "ch greater. an,, Slr San,ueI F,0Bre' RritIsh mlnl!" ter of fore,gn afT,1,r8. lmiiItaneou.1y demanded Japanese explanation of Upimrmt T,otatton' f th .t.i. - vr. conierence or lormeu as tne organic nterna-Yei . MHMiuiKion ti,,ni i.., in mi i im nnt.' ., "' h no ei-ii-ii;iii.- v f rh,na- t,vp int - b,,f h- , in nre i . t con- - Z rerr ror a - "'nlstra- - '" Secretarv Hull provision Is dlrectlv earl of Dunniore, an important supporter of the Stuart cause In the 10SS revolution, and of the earl of Mansfield, a great statesman, buried In Westminster Abbey, 17!l.'i. At one time this distinguished family had the sovereignty of the Isle of Man, which was afterward sold to the government. Ti, ur .wm rays who were nrum. Inent In both the Virginia and New colonies It, America. John Murray. "Lord Dunniore." held the governorship of Virginia from 1771 to 177."). He was the eldest son of William Murray, third earl, and Catherine Nairn, and was horn at Tavmonth 17:52. Perthshire, He returned to lSo"'1' W,'ere llC d'ed at U;u,lsSa,e . in. .ii- - (i:,y, !i.s stratosphere to a record alti tlian feet on tin' l.ir.L:i'st free -' h.-i- fcr I !? j C. UTLEY UVKNTY-FIV- I"-- liiiilt. Ciuiimanded by .. I. Al!.c! l W. SltneiiS. who also was tl.e .iru;iiic observer, and pi both by t'.iH. Orvil of the army air corps, the balloon soared more than two miles fur-- I thcr int. i the upper air than the olliiial altitude record previous (CI.'-'.'feel)., made by l.leut. Com-- I run infer T. (!. W. Settle of the navy and Maj. Chester I"ordtiey of the tiiaiine on November 20, Hi::.!. The nnoliicial balloon alti tude record prior to the flight of the Kxplorer II was 72.2D0 feet made by Russian balloonists. If a tent were made from the of the Kxplorer II 20.0IX) men could rind standing room beneath it, with space to spare. It will cover ahoiit two and s acres of ground, or I1,",8-l,"- i square feet. It has a capacity of 3,7(Hl.0(K) cubic feet of j;as. This is 2:1 per cent hir-than the capacity of the I , , ti.. ifii...i ' '''- auonai eii'mn. !;.. n... ur corps strato- sphere llight and at that time the for size. If fully iiillated on a football field the L'xplnrer would cover more than the total width of the gridiron and about two thirds of its length. A building more than eleven stories high and of equal width nnd depth could be placed easily inside It. The big hug is made of cotton fabric, treated repeatedly with rub-l'until it is The gondola, and its top load of men. Instruments , and was suspended from n catenary band or girdle cemented to tne lower part of the balloon. Moored With Seven Miles of Rope. Seven miles of u reach from the earth to the strato ....... .. , Cltllllfl. -I.... .v, nnt useu to moor the K'aiu nag during its Inflation and uihii ine tune of the take off. The balloon was inflated with helium gas. which coni.i UUl II , . "'l T expioue, instead of the hydrogen gas used In the Explorer I.'onlv h.ihu.iii - ii Cenurai'hle Society, WNl' iivr II, balloon of the society- :.mi.iil .ini.y ilif-ii- " II Rising Explorer two-third- er ' record-breake- from the Stratobowl. shaved Into bits als., :!" hurn a brilliant light. I: U:ls us it photograjihers' before electric fln-- y Wen J veloped, and In t!a ,lri!'Mi aviators at nlglu d,,; the WorJ war to illuminaie ' bombing nnd phot,,- -, i.'iy. Despite Its lig:,t "eight, fi, niagnesiutu alloy m ,,u thifi 01 vu,y 0 Inch ,rxa In I. , for the stratosphere , t halloas ditto ml nAHtn.i inio the i vmiieu strata sphere on the flight R ild of ta ...f.., ....i.e i,mn a ton of BcIentM v . nitnnrnfna, anrlu H,n.. in.'usiui.is or pounM In tests It withstood srans c 0 " fi'fii ms 11 was callef 10 uear auring the flight, rjar. "ig ine nignt it was suMectM only to the load hut the strala air pressure inside that was fn greater man that outside Walls of the gondola nre m.J or roneu plates of magnesium .: loy welded together. The liatctJ are castings of the same mtri.i The entire gondola, with its metal ui-u- J tTiinr ' liotnK , iutcm Juki a nieta im! ..on wiiil-i- some instniinents irw4 suspended, weighed CIS pminJa, Sunny, Calm and Cold. In the stratosphere, it has hJ continuous snnshina uosciMereu, reigns, with no storms, clouds, rain; or fogs. P.ut It is about 80 j grees below zero! Also in this' paradoxical region of the unnpH air tne sky is so blue that It k almost black and sounds faint and feeble No summer resort on earth cao: equal tne sunshine and calm of stratosphere days. The sun shines from rising to setting everv (lav. with a brilliance unknown on earth, for there Is little air to dim It rays. Practically no water vanor exists In the stratosphere, so there can be no clouds to shut out the sun' an3 hence no raiti or fog. TV i de-- flnlma that this . .... , lnrnU-0- , of' m '" i" "fiu nine because "nn effort Is being made to brlns about In a substantial change In the political James Murray settled In rwc w status and condition of sereral of U., 1658. Jonathan Murray came China's northern provinces." to Other provisions of the treaty bind Connecticut In KKSO. the R,,na'tor,e7 a T To the average observer and cer. j.-i-- .j A 'age? i rrenre -- spneres tainly to the Nanking government the r 'nn"pn,p was THIIIS a their name given to nationals. And "autonomy" movement Is purely a Japyouths bp.. netwpr" i ,1P nor to seven and f,,r. niem ifiuiif3 seek "iiifi anese project. Yin seof Is famed for i oKyo een wlnle receiving their any arrangement which m!"ht purignores Protests. til" willingness to education with Nanking's protests to Tokyo are s- P"rt to establish In favor nf thm, i,,. for knighthood. It Is derived from the Japanese military leaders. His wife nore.1 because nf Latin word "pagius." Japan's Insistence Crests any general superiority of la a Japanese. meaning a ..Li -f nuionomy movement s strletlr to nmmo resnect with , attending the king. Later U wasTp , ,, .. r ' I rignrs . . luru'ent air currents nearer tl.e . . . Japanese army officials have been ... v"M l it is known that ffonnmlc development j.inese nrtiiin. jet of any deslsr- Piled to a hoy holding a similar Psi. earth also are missing, so storms . .1 ... ... . i reported to have been fostering the in nil nr ihn Moo iin-nfor other persons of aiiHinninoiis govern- are region or tuna. high degree autonomy movement secretly for many nien-tplanned, the admlnlstratinns Claim the house of representatives Today mi. w,. But even with this,, perfect weatl-emonths. In the past few .weeks wm nave rn he , Only decidedly pro .Tapanseso. Japan's claim Is that such a thine an and senate In Washington we have overhead, the stratosphere Is far Ken.1l Holhara. of the Japor l in l"r "'e rerrirnrtai and administrative In- youths serving In the same from being an' Ideal vacation spot anese army Intelligence corps, and In capacity llopel Is to be the model for other ferity of China never existed It Is as cold as the desolate polar famed as the "empire builder" of the Political to autonomies -come Is economists ' believe that the regions of the earth. A temperland of the rising sun" has arrived on from his declaration: nest any central Chinese ature of the scene and has openly worked for apparent government nearly 80 degrees below item "From today the demilitarised one n VPr administer a part of Fahrenheit was recorded In 1354, tne secession and autonomy of the five will be separated from the central rn,r""- - M"ch of what Is known as both on the first National 61 provinces. It la certain that he will iout , per cent of the balloon's graphic-arm,s Poorer than even the heavltv and will Institute and ' not ne satined with a victory only -- .... ..... to the stratwas let Into the ni.-uy, at osphere and In flight t Huiiiiiomons """'"i cines, even though Its nonn- In few counties of one province. And f rot the start. As the balloon ros bag the Antarctic onvtlte .. regime an the l a . . T.M.-it in n reoerarion or provinces l.il ' comparatively sparse. In five second Byrtl the Japanese army has harfced Mm up -- nn ii vew And again Panded until at a height of about on Novemberexpedition. inward maintaining peace nr Tnp northwestern provinces which to the extent of warning Gen. U 11, 193,"), the Explomiles It tilled Chiang In eastern Asia. make up 251 per cent of the total area. the entire bal- - rer II ot ... not to Interfere. found a similar temperature. .mo llie shape of a "We. the undersigned, hone that tho ,,,prp ' fnly per cent of the nom tn." perfect The air Is so thin In the stratQulrka of Japanese Politic. People, the public organs and the mill"',n' ar"' wise of the poor rpial fy osphere that a man would suffocate After the balloon became It Is, of course, true that Tnbvn hn tary and political leaders of the varl- - nf ,hp mn'1 th,s Population Is difllccit spheri and die there nnless artificially Jtlnfed that Dnlhara Is "Um to ..us conti"tied to ex- support provinces will rise np with us to overstepping with oxygent Ma authority, and that Kas no danger of the Also, much of Chins Is too backward Japanese s troops suppress the criminals and The stratosphere Is one of the bag bursting because the fcave been mobilized to or be In the roverned well. For Instance, excess thse lately nation, to draff a-- constl earth's newest frontiers, a regloB firovlnces only to protect commnnlca tntlon. and choose wise and able men there Is the province of Specimen- - It through four of cold air 20 miles or more thick, In tlons and mntntaln order In the face of for the administration of the .... bottom Thfcc has RO.nno.nnrt Inhabitants and not s the country." ! surrounding our globe as the skin ny civil onthreaks or communistic openings like Inverted This Is directly In line with the nm. single mile of railroad! surrounds an orange. 17 feet It hann r Tn, -- mmunisr tinrlslnga. Ilnwever. It Is enstomarv gram desired for the five North long and ...f fee Vi threat Is alwav. Un above the earth at a China for the military faction In Japanese provinces by Dolhara. rain prp,!Pnf,,,p Communist armv In China the from ten miles at the omiator politics to asnm the aggressive, with builder." And onlv u few d.,-- "emnlre . oon was con- - ing ",e .V,o. ""vlnsr been estimated at innnon to seven miles In the latitude of the irni,.,, " the rather mild objections of th'e civil. the th Pomm"n'.sf'" hnve vlrtnallv vnives of a tvne In vented Ian government as something or a bluff yuan, proclamation. Oen. Sung Chehunited States, while over the poles hv pasd .s " w Pn'IMcnl party to be reckoned .lain Mevens commissioner of the Chine "P- car . m erated hv 'i may hang lower still to appease the Injury felt by foreign rlson at Telplng-Tlentsi' ' th"y bpforp thp upon whom T',? as nir This office was much s.,i,o Its bottom Is the level at whlcb na'lona who bare Interests In areas Holharn Is known nf t,lp,r k ..... u.r to have exer'ed or. IWndln. In W7 nf nKl thfl the air above uoys valve. M " . CTtl. T rtipAtt ..iw ioiinc.iB w"Pn the earth stops grow Chiang i"enuige and was by no In Ho ""'".'"'"roiled from with-- , K'nnmi.. empire is ex treme pressure, circulated "'"7looked means ing colder. Every one knows that fan,r pnrtv hptue the ruling nc er upon as S(,lviie 1, panning. nmclalmlnc the Intention of riomd ,i used likewise today a mark of the air grows colder as one climbs It la known that In Helping and Tien nnrnn p,,mPpn Alotst of Chahar provinces to form an autonohonor for a Tfaly top of higher on a , ? .rrom the boy to be appointed In this tsin autonomy demonstrations hnve mous state. A mountain or In an air ro rne league of troo nr capacity halt- n,0 in our national u,s,rei to plane, and scientists formnlv be ... ...cn ceen instigated by the Japanese. One council at Geneva the lnconstsfencv capital. What temporarily, of Wants. Japan f the most hasten the descent lieved the Coldness steadilv In The first name as a surname .1 applying sanctions to Ifnlv In the Frh! spectacular demonstrations What does all this was 11S. autonomy" hnsl-nes- oplnn Incident and not vas tn the latter city, and was staged sumed creased with latitude.- - P.ut about John by de , m mean for Japan, for North m 37 years ago It was found China to Jaonn In the North arvnlvlng them bishop of Worcester. y 300 members of the famed Chinese " t ne that the crew "1" Precious and for the rest of the world? For China and Knghind. wh aN . scientific in. . acted as instructor , the Manchuria Incidents manv temperature . army, many of them Japan It means ,,, h a political economic and parallel has been height of seven to ten miles, and wearing? new uniforms closely resemdr(,wn hPtwoPn fh(, sided overs boarding schnoi during the Industrial control of another course of Instruction. great two. There are technical bling thise of the Japanese army. Thev slice of remained about the same as far up "Ul , differences caned the Though near territory that once belonged as could be measured with ther 'y as strong ''"ing. n wit. that desfrov the pnrnllel. however. uniforms In: their hesdnn. ,aghani. or -to China. There Is much cotton In ters In a lecture hnl! afterwards for mometers attached tn cnmit hal Nippon It Subtle. Mopel and opportunity for " briers"" planting '0008, For one !".' r wiiiiitt 10 collect. On .".-r" 3 thing Japan has been a much in rase the place of the cotton U,e Worl'ls " together lightest occasions nandhllta exhorting the nt. that m- One of them went nnierica to r,,.Mi the Japan must now Import from the asnlnst wven "" China c ta ...... wouldn't Live There. nlnmini.. i " ..s nan aca n B,",T " revoir m rayor of an aurnn. United States and ished the noted , nsn Ltn,T , from India. There Is ti, "irurospnere always stays F.'ntopla Japan omona government have floated to s"ch extreme n" """'". of this name Me .'. has effected iho -.i.hn,i..i earth Iron ore and coal, vastt imnnt.. i or ninee changed the j t'u' balloon to go , under the roar of airplanes which o Pa,ge .n',W . "Pimately These brothers werespe the naval parity which leaders Derore nvadtn " 01 higher mma onty nave been Japanese. Jsrv bnlldlng !. Japan "' after. s demanding from Oreat " 'd Itrltnln and have air ahsorbs Is almost esnctly nese toldlers have constant! m... 'en the case if , the. United Another difference la that oblna k has made he.." Inland, even throueh the Oreat Wall of Iron and States, although of l.r.uo'a not spumed to the league John -i- ai. from Norfolk. coal, according n t away. I to lUlUCT yet. vnma. to make sure that no railroad I' III Wlllll'l .un Halle Selassie's appeals werewhereas came over with (Jovernor v,n"hrc-iwto New scientists, warrant the loud Jn summer, but cars will be allowed to pas to the the rty.' Lightweight rietal expense and enough .strangely One long and ' of L unmistakable. of other responsibility Thl, Vaw. tn is colder above the eauntor than complete Jansnes. onfh where they mltrht be loaded clin with conquest and ijhtwe, "5U" Meanwhile, the course of the Jan. in New England, most nearer the pores--. ' government or North troops of the Nanking government and China. anese empire becomes clearer related, was John, of A man suddenlv tak-pretnrned. Nipponese army officials have to the strat and clearer Such a complete snblectlnn -,Pescadores and Formosa osphere In conflsrafed Chinese school hooks and could no more live ih in he- i '" "" southern undoubtedly be ruinous to .tunun ; r,"ild In the depths of the sea. Not removed from them which He was . member magruLsiiin't ready flnanrlallv burdened as she Is In 100,; Core In iniO; mandates over of tCiL only Is there much too little oxygen ffiiirhf be construed aspnaes council Much better tn allow these Vnrih from to .k. ",,onjr lD nnrfh VJ the equator useful and And these same officials have ,fl:JS,,,nrts keep him nHv hut t),A ttssnesnX , many 3 repeat-d!ways. provinces to govern themselves, under In 01 bis ptmiiet state of m. "Hne, r'Pr-l'n,been accused of hiring body would tend to iv.md from kuo In 1fH2: jch-- added to It In pmfes. the "protecting" wing of the There have been nianv n.-- . ... . because the pressure Insltle bisbo-1lonnl Chinese aglfafora fat 40 to an Mich., by the 1mv -- Are the next to be the men and women armv of occnnatlon. with frJ,""eiit ..:. would be far crentop n.nn iin' out company. puppet stafee cents a day) to stir nn trouble. of llopel. Chahar. Sulyunn. Tokro. side. The crew of the It Shnnsl ami The Japanese claim Is that the auton- - privilege, , Kxplou-- tli Crest Britain, tl.e United States and Shantung? 'ct. to give them , nnr,awr n'"s 'ea'ed .In a gondola and PP-l'liW"D Hon in this brief sketch W(rrn Srwtpmttt Unto oned vwrh alr bv un nir-- , 6 Ibl.c Inc-W- NU 'he 'onditlonlnc artlflclnl n'-- u the fmtt fciuuna Pr - rew or subuiurine. Man-chnku- 7 empr!rpn,,ps- at a nod from Jnnnnese ' . . . nm,.ii, iI,, rr.iifiiisin or i eiping. rninese ofllcltils comrdy. Two outstanding examples of this were the recent retirement of the mayor of Telnlne. known to oppose the autonomy movement, and the return of Chinese Minister of War ITo Mne-chlfrom I'e idmr fn K.n. " klmr both J...!" n, Japa' m;.i: Accordingly, " r r.'.i.i. gas-tigh- hat-Inst- v.-- . r s ia.i.-ue- ii ra tu y -u.- r Kai-she- k . - ng. " .. hei-'h- ni - lo bZ." RT1 - '''er. ot,m Kai-shek- i....,, t ,;n,V.r 'nti. s unre-to-nie- mr J? e S"? ',"'-'ps,- .ii': ,,,'.... ,,,' u, rl . "" ... 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