Show Tire GARLAND TIMES GARLAND Western Allies Place Berlin Issue Before (Ml as Negotiations Fail Tivo Unions Barred From Bill By kn NOTE cetera Naaaraaw EDITOIt‘l Schoentgeo WNU Staff Writer- ere aiiriHil la tkeee lamaa Ikn ara Ihaaa at aaaltata tit aat aaaaaaarUt it thla aawaaaaarI of their time to consideration of in- ternational developments That's why the Russians are trying to shoot the works now It is why they saw fit to makt the virtut ally impossible demand for control gerous aU of traffic— — air and land water It waa dangerous for tha United Statea Oreat Britain Trance and between Berlin and western GerRussia— and for the United Nations many as one of the conditions for blockade which has which now had to thruat lta hand a lifting the throttled the German capital since Into tha tangled chain of diplomatic thread i and try to atralghten out June WHAT IS IT the Russians want so the an aria ' PRACTICALLY badly that they are willing to risk no optimism existed among U N delegations in an atomic war to get? Briefly no reason There was they want to get the U S for Paris out of Europe and thatt means out The United States Britain and nothing else but that they want to control Europe themselves France had broken off negotiations The Kremlin some time ago rewith Ruaala over blockaded Berlin and referred the Issue to the U N jected a proposal that Russia and security council as a threat to the western aUies stabilize their and military political positions peace No hint of appeasement appeared roughly along the lines that existed fa the western nations attitude immediately after the war the ACCORDING TO Russian said would reserve plan to They they themselves the full right to take for domination of Europe that arwhatever measures ware necessary rangement would be no good beto maintain their position in Berlin cause the Soviets fear the West while referring the case te the U N would gain and they would lose too BRITISH FOREIGN Secretary much With American help western EuErnest Bavin told the U N general assembly that Ruasia would be to rope could consolidate and strengthen its position and possibly prosper blame if a "black fury” tha incalculable disaster of atomic war” to the extent that Russia's situation in the East would be endangered trikes the world Moreover the Soviet satellites influImmediate cause of this inflamed enced by a free and thriving West condition in Europe was the blatant be difficult to control bad faith exercised by the Soviets would IN THE RUSSIAN mind it folseries of talks in during the lows then that America must ba Moscow between the three western driven out the European recovery ambassadors and Stalin and program destroyed and the whole of Europe reduced to such a state After tha three ambassadors of disorder and poverty that it would Smith of tha U S Roberts of Eng- be unable to resist Russian deland and Chataigneau of France bad left the Soviet capita the wes- mands tern allies mad public a — ANYTHING NEW white paper” charging the Russian! with welching on a secret agreement by Stalin to lift the Berlin blockade WHEN THE western nations disHOTTEST the of QUESTION covered the disillusioning fset that month In Washington for a while Russia was literally trying to pull a was not "Who will win the elecfast one in order to fain control of tion?” It waa not "Will we get into Berlin further direct negotiation war?" was patently useless Thus tha isIt was a of who ordered sue was turned ever to the security 98 gleamingquestion new 1948 model recouncil installed In the offices frigerators the Net that anyone hoped security of every one of the United States council would he able to take any senators The Russian veto Government workers were busily effective action probably would nullify any afforts it engaged In clamping the refrigerators to the office floors (at an estimight make mated cost of well above $10000) MOTIVES: before anybody thought to ask who had conceived this ingenious scheme believes the crisis Washington THE PROJECT called for movcentering in Berlin will continue at ing refrigerators into the offices of fever pitch at least until next spring senators who never before had had —provided it does not explode into them and putting new ones into total war before then those senatorial sanctums that alIt is a bad outlook of course ready were equipped with old ones U But S viewpoint It was a clear case of higher for from the tandards of living for aolons the Russians the coming six months loom as a golden opportunity to exSenate appropriation! committee denied they had appand their power in Europe and throughout the world proved any appropriation for senaTHEY WILL be able to do this torial refrigerators said furtherthey believe because American ef- more that there was no record of forts and sentiment will be divided any such appropriation RANKING NEXT to the riddle of and weakened by the election Camwho put the refrigerators there was paign Official Soviet attitude la that the question of why a senator should need a refrigerator in the first American leaders will be 10 immersed In domestic affalri that they place Somebody said maybe they were will ba able to give only a fraction intended to replace the pigeonhole aa convenient spots to keep on proposed by the President ice do war In tight Tt tha situation waa itarkJy dan- Cooler Crisis Russian Futility Unlimited V t f r - yv’ C ftH V h NO ATOMS: Two Unions : Mortally afraid of skulduggery at the atomic crossroads the government has acted to bar unions whose officers refuse to take the oath from its atom bomb plants SPECIFICALLY the atomic enissued an order ergy commission telling two CIO unions to keep out of atomic installation! — the CIO United Electric Workers and the CIO United Public Worker The action cams on tha heels of congressional charges that a network of Soviet spy rings tried during the war to dig up atomic se- vtr These ara the three westers ambassadors te Resale whs engaged la six weeks of rigorous bat unavailing diplomatic fcno Ing with Soviet Foreign Minister V M Molotov on the subject of Germany and the Berlin blockade They were able to accomplish nothing and finally left Moscow to report to the heado of their respective governments Left to right are: Yves Chataigneau France Walter Bedell Smith U and Frank S Roberta Groat V Britala Bill cret fo Moscow Also the atomic energy commission aald other unions from now on will be recognized officially as qualified to work in atom plants only if they can qualify for certification by the national labor relations board Said David E Llllenthal chairman of the commission ail atomic energy facilities must be operated "in a manner beat calculated to assure that those who participate in the program are loyal to the United States UNION setivity ACTUALLY In all atomic plants with the exception of the one at Oak Ridge has been curtailed since the sharply atomic bomb project was launched Nevertheless a number of unjons have tried to keep active in the hope that the curbs on union organisational work would be eased in the Collector X A No one has yet counted np all the "Tokys Roses" bnt It teems like there’a ane behind every bosh Latest of these h born Mr Iva Tognry D’Aqnl-n- o whom the U 8 government charges with being one of Japan’s most ardent wartime radio propaShe was brought hero gandists to stead trial for treason WIIIZ Rocket Plane It wasn’t the sort of subject that cared to be very Symington specific about but the air secretary did hint In an Air Force association l speech that the US research plane might have blasted through the air at a speed of from 860 to 1000 miles an hour SYMINGTON MADE this starin an tling manner Enumerating achievements by the air force during the mention of "an he made past year of miles airplane flying hundreds faster than the speed of sound which is 760 miles per hour at sea Stuart level” the AS ORIGINALLY designed was supposed to reach a speed l of 1107 miles an hour at 40000 feet altitude and 1700 miles an hour at 80000 feet AS FAR AS is known only two l type planes now are In opera tion by the government — one by the air force and the other by the na for aerotional advisory committee nautics models are on orFive other l der and a new and drastically difis awaiting the ferent design trial flight BIG LIFT: To Berlin Despite the smug Russian beliel that Berlin could not be supplied from the air the American air lift to the blockaded German capital has been spectacularly successful DURING THE first 90 days of the American aerial great portage transport planes flew more than 200000 tons of food fuel and medi cine into Berlin since the Soviets clamped on their blockade in mid June Air force headquarters at Wles had flown baden said its planes more than 15 million miles through and bad along the good weather narrow air corridors from the west to keep the ern zone of Germany heart of Berlin’s Isolated western sector beating IN THE FIRST 90 days 28846 flights were made with the air cargo including 125608 tons of coal 68142 tons of food and 7748 tons of other necessary items A typical period in the air lift has about 400 flights carrying more than 3000 tons of supplies into the besieged city EXPORTS Up or Down? of Predictions by the department that U S grain exports agriculture during the current crop year may top last year’s record by nearly four million tons was expected to give rise to a cabinet tiff over how much grain should he shipped over seas There are two schools of thought Charles F Brannon secretary of favors Increasing ex agriculture ports to prevent possible surpluses in the U S that might lead to an expensive price support program Commerce OF SECRETARY on the other Charles W Sawyer hand lhsists that grain shipments should be cut to a minimum in or der to keep food prices down in this He argues also that Eucountry rope would be better off to use Its for Industrial dollars machinery rather than food deAccording to the agriculture partment the world’s big exporting countries probably will have about 10 per cent more gradn to spare this when exports year than In topped 34 6 million tons added thal THE DEPARTMENT the U S "is again likely to provide nearly half of the total world trade" Last year the United States exported slightly more than 13 million tons— nearly 44 per cent of all th grain exported PEARY Left a Note RANCHES AND UInt MISCELLANEOUS naly 24 PASS CHEVROLET SCHOOL BUS another: Russia the only nation that haa A United States expedition to the ' closed its account Arctic last summer found document! with the U S has been asked to left there in 1905 by Rear Adm pay up pronto of the Robert E Peary discoverer The state department in a new Nonh Pole a recent state depart note called upon the Soviets to rehas disclosed ment announcement sume negotiations for settling its future committee account of A congressional The brief report contained no ex had long overdue 11 billion dollars from a self It said: "As it heard testimony planatory details former Communist News of the action was kept sethat the usual on northern expeditions cret for two weeks for fear of up- United Electrical Workers was "the Peary’s notes found In Ue 'cairn the Berlin ordominated delicate were Communist replaced by appropriate docu setting largest meats’ ganization in tha United States" Dot FARMS FBXB CANADIAN rNt-Wrt- tt aopartiHiltlaa fam rORMATION C Vault aalla Deaaoaiblr wind BC cul Canadua farlAt Ballaw Vancaunf it end Commentator WASHINGTON— “Is television here to stay?” That has been the favorite crack in AM (regular broadcasting) circles for some time Now it’s been displaced by Newt waa — DEPAR TM ENT By BAUKIIAGE epiniee aaara Peace Threat Tber CLASSIFIED Will Stratovision Arrive? They're Working on It Now Ualaa'a ‘BUCK FURY: UTAII Rose Bushed WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS- PRICED RIGHT "Will stratovision arrive?" If It doesn’t say the enthusiastic stratospheric promoters millions of programs for people in rural areas will be unable to receive television years If ever What Is “It”? “The stratovision system simply puts tha antennae and television transmitter in an airplane flying in lazy circles above the earth” they “and the explain shortwave sent out this from airborne antennae blankets the earth’s surface like a great inverted ice cream cone and covers an area approx! mately 500 miles across” Since television waves travel in a line and straight not In high leaping loops like longwave radio their range Is limited as is limited You just human sight can’t see nearly as far on a level city street as you can from the top That parallel isn’t of a mountain an exact one but it’s a good rough comparison So television waves have to travel on a special cable underneath the or else cable) ground leap from one high tower to anAnd the other (microwave relay) farthest they can travel is some 35 to 50 miles But stratovision waves come from a transmitter as high as the plane carrying the transmit-t- r can fly 30000 feet we’ll say about storms? Well the tratospherites say they miss most of them at that height and anyhow they can nse more than one equipped plane so they can shift the point of transmission of a program from one to the other and thns dodge the storm They Insist that they have already demonstrated that this is possible that they can deliver and formulae logarithms material which humorous an electronic engineer toys with into himstead of reciting limericks self to pass away tha time he suddenly thought: "If I enly had a television transmitter with me and my folks had a set and if 1 had some other planes for relays they could get the same television programs New York does” culatlons ("Be not the first by whom the new Is tried ”) The backers of the new system InRadio Stations Westinghouse think differently Their corporated t '" stratoThis is the experimental vision station — a modified flying at an altitude of 25000 feet license request for a commercial was turned down by the FCC last month but they expect requirements to be altered whose aircraft Glenn Martin company thought enough of the idea to work out the developments of the aviation end said: "Flylnf the transmitter Is one of the greatest single advances In the history of television" 1 talked with one of the very earnest young men who are atto convert the skeptics tempting He seemed to have no doubts that the method equalled any other In fact he thought that competitors would fight it because it was so good The whole thing is a young man’s Idea He is C E (Chili) Nobles radar expert whose work waa a valuable warin time contribution He is a Texan (hence the nickname I suppose) and the story is that the Idea first struck him when he was flying a plane high above his home As he ran over the various figures which were in the back of his mind the number of miles his home was from the nearest big city the altitude and the various other cal- - S assorted suppose long hours of Intense work on military radar had so crowded my mind with details of its operation that I looked for radar in everything I saw” possibilities the young stratovision creator said “Radio already had afterward proven its adaptability and value and for airplane communications in navigational aids including blind these facts over Turning flying I concluded that mentally had at hand basic already which information engineering to seemed justify the ambitious "I to Write Wire R HUBBLE Gen Mgr CHASE JESSE M Cfltr Monday Open Inc PfcMte 1600 tbrm Saturday - OVEBNIOHt BEVELOPM ROLL Prints S HFHVICE 3c sack JSe HcDrirtts BUHns STUDIO rox AMERICAN COMPLETE (Jut dry unit formation - Be WM J GATES write AU sizes- MaaUu Portable launbroke lri) For In 57 Carlin Nt PERSONAL Hentern: Get your (hare my Inform about Goose Book shows tell Dissatisfied your money back Gardena N D RalnhoU Brandt Bo Geeae matlon Huntlnr WANTED TO BUY WE BUT AND IELL Add FIlea Typewriter Office Furniture Sale Cash Registers in ‘ Machine SALT LAKE DESK EXCHANGE Stalk State SU Salt Lake City Ulak Buy U S Sating Bond! plan” He sold the idea and Glenn Martin ahead and backed to Westinghouse and they went his extensive not Tm just trying to acquaint myself with the cattle business” writes the bride of a rancher And believe me this lady is going about it seriously! What I haven't seen any of the recent tests so I don't know Naturally the oldtimers (although the oldest oldtimers in television are stiU pretty new) are skeptical After a test held recently in Zanesville Ohio for the benefit of newspaper and radio folk many were still skeptical it was admitted that conditions on the test day were not ideal by any means and it was claimed that there was interference from other stations which would be eliminated Variety magazine's correspondent a keen observer of radio said: “Demonstration proved that the higher the altitude the clearer and more extensive the For all practical purposes though the specific physical certainty of the unor the derground microwave relay would seem to have the networking edge for the time being” Call 4 J C E Nobles originator of the stratovision airborne television system Is shown at the twin video boards monitoring stratovision mental in the experiplane to say expensive experimentation I caught some of the enthusiasm which I know "Chili" must radiate from the young man who sat across the table from me explaining the drawings "Think of what stratovision would mean to the readers of your column” he said "We only asked for a license for one station but with more we could link up the Pacific and Atlantic coasts so that we could pick up Hollywood and New York studios know don’t (I why he left out Chicago) with only eight planes flying 400 miles apart By adding six planes to the system to cover the and Southeast we could Northwest serve 78 per cent of the population!" And once we get the rural I thought televisers looking what a lot of new material would be put Into the telecasts to say nothing of the greatly broadened market for television sets and advertising which would be created The first stratovision experiments established the surprising fact thatj there were lots of television sets in areas which could not possibly be reached ordinarily ca(by ble or microwave) At the first call for response to the test programs many letters came from such areas Probably amateurs who had built their own sets and erected their own antenperhaps nae on some high elevation It woultj seem that the country is willing to try the Nobles experiment if it gets the chance The Russians after claiming that not Marconi but a Russian invented wireless telegraphy now are saying that the electric bulb the flashlight the transformer and electric welding all started in Russia Next thing you know they’ll claim an invention of the one thing which could make Ananias turn in his grave To get the most fun and enjoyment from bicycling it is well to know a few simple things about buying one says the bicycle information bureau One thing it might be well to know is whether you have enough money to pay for It The biggest microscope can’t see the cold germ but you can hear a - a couple of thousand coming sneeze The apartment is the latest thing in "tenant convenience" Urban says the Land Institute About the only thing I was ever able to plant tn an apartment was an electric light bulb but any Washington can raise quite a herd of buffalo moths — "Immunization was one of my fields of interest as a public health nurse” she aaya "If your illustration (about are true then I think we need to investigate the vaccines we’ve been using It’s nearly vaccinating time for us here o kindly aend me whatever information you have" You can bet I answered her letter with pleasure! And it’s the gospel truth what I said about AlhydroxThie exclusive Cutter process of fortifying vaccines really makes a whale of a difference in their effectiveness I’m no great shakes at reversing myself— but here’s one time that the whole Cutter veterinary department is doing a and for a good reason We used to tell people they could akip vaccinating for malignant edema except in areas where it waa known to have caused trouble But now mind you we’re saying "Vaccinate for edema unless you're sure it hasn’t caused trouble” Why? Because we're absolutely convinced now that malignant edema has become much more than anyone ever suspected Not just a guess either tests are proof posiBacteriological tive and we've made plenty Cutter makes this extra vaccination easy for you with Blacklegol "S” — a double vaccine that protect against blackleg and edema in only one shot It produces the same peak immunity to blackleg as Blacklegol — and that’s the very best that can be said about any vaccine At the same time it builds strong protection against malignant edema By the way Blacklegol "S” is also Alhydrox — and you’d be smart to use it with its protection unless you're pretty darned sure there isn’t any malignant edema around Symptoms are so much like blackleg you’ll need a microscope to tell the difference Cutter trade name Quti CUTTER LABORATORIES 1 California Berkeley WNU— W 41 — 43 BocWHuH Your Strength and Energy Is Below Par And It nay be ctuwd by disorder of kidfunction that permit poisonous to lemmultU For truly many peopl fee) tired weak and miserable wh tho kidney fail to remove a ncidt and other iruti matter from tbe blood You may suffer Barging backache rheumatic pains beadachea disamem retting up nights leg pains swelling Sometimes frequent acanty with end burning is other lift smarting something is wrong witb tbe kidoevs or bladder There ihoeld be no doubt that prompt treatment is wiser thee seglectUs Dees’ Pi lie It is better to rely on s medicine thst has won countrywide ap prove! than oa something lea favorably knows Doom's hsvs been tried and many yearn Are at drug storsa (et Doan today ney eat see thst t |