Show THE GARLAND News Review of Current Events the World Over New Deal Wim in Tennessee Valley Case — Picking Delegates for National Conventions — Substitute Farm Bill Pushed to Passage W PICKARD By EDWARD Union G Western Newapaper and a SOORE one for the New Deal The Supreme court In Its ruled that the long awaited decision Tennessee act Is Authority Valley on all points at r? valid pwi Issue In the suit brought by the stockholders of the Alabama Power company Under the ruling the adlmlnlstratlon Is free to go ahead with Its power program In the Tennessee valley act ttally under way The was rend by decision us e Hughes ica Chief Justice Hughes In an(j wus concurred he a8loolute by a1) Justices except Justice Mclteynolds He rend a dissenting opinion Because of circumscribed limits the was much narrower decision than most of the New Deal findings of the Supreme court It was limited strict on ly to the terms of the contract which the suit was brought numelyi acquisition by TVA of n transmission line to convey power from the Wilson ' dam Certain phases are still open for possible legal contest In the future and only Wilson dam not Norris dam or any other dam Constructed or projected on the Tennessee river was Involved In the court’s finding The legal right of the federal government to acquire and own transmission lines to a market for surplus en ergy —never before directly passed upon by the United States Supreme court — was ruled upon In the affirmative Unanswered Is the question of what constitutes surplus power Among the chief points In the majority opinion were these: The government had full authority to build Wilson dam— keystone of TVA Congress has undisputed power to order disposal of electricity developed at the dam In The government acted legally building or obtaining through purchase from private companies certain transto mission lines transport power to a wider market The government has the same right to dispose of surplus power ns It would have to dispose of copper gold and minerals on public lands In answer to Justice Mclteynolds this said: "If under the thin mask of disposing of property the United States can enter the business of generating transmitting nnd selling power as when and wherever some board may specify with the definite design to acends the beyond wholly complish aphere marked out for them by the an eusy way has been Constitution for breuklng down the limitations heretofore supposed to guarantee protection agulnst aggression" found BOTH house the existing nition and prohibiting and senate passed the extending for oue year embargo on arms ammuof war and Implements louns and credits to bellig- erents Senator Nye was out of the city an hour when the senate assembled earlier than usual to act on the measure Hearing what was going on he flew from Minneapolis through a storm and arrived five minutes before the final vote buttoo late to put through One any of his proposed amendments amendment that was adopted provides that after the President shall have Issued hls proclamation of the existence ef war between or among two or more foreign countries It ahull be unlawful thereafter to sell or purchase In this country bonds or other obligations of any belligerent The President Is to exempt ordinary authorized credits and short time obliga- tions SELECTIONS of delegates to the already being made In some states are Interesting In the case of New York especially Hamilton Kish supItepresentatlve porting Borah for the Republican Presidential nomination led a hot tight to of eome the "old guard" and displace lost the state committee namtng these at large: delegates D lllllrs and Mrs Ruth Charles Pratt members of the national committee Mrs Robert Low Bacon vice chairman of the state comniltiee Representative Bertrand II Snell minority leader of the house Representative W former Wadsworth United James States senator Edward II Butler publisher of the Buffalo Evening News leader Brooklyn John R Crews Charles II Griffiths Westchester county chairman Tammany made public the list of Its convento the Democratic delegates tion and It Is headed by Alfred K Smith who will represent the tip of Island nnd Manhattan Staten President Roosevelt was called on to Democratic delechoose the California gation from three sets selected by the the Upton Sinconservative IXjmocrats clair EPIC followers and the support- era of the Townsend old age pension plan It was believed he would give the balance of power to the conservatives led by Senator William O Me Adoo with representation for two groups the other of New him another re Kruno Itlchnrd prleve Hauptmann will be executed during the week of March 30 for the kidnaping and kill Sentence Ing of the Lindbergh baby on the German carpenter has been For several again pronounced days SuDiiiel Ilebowitz noted New York UNLESS Governor grants Hoffman criminal lawyer tried to get Hauptmann to tell another story and reveal hls accomplices In the crime but the condemned man flatly refused and Ilebowitz withdrew from the rasp saying he believed Bruno to be guilty days of hot debate In the sen culminated In the passage of the administration's substitute farm bill by a vote of fid to and It was hurried over to the house with the prospect of quick approval by that ' tfody'"' Attacked' fy ’Republicans 'art to get around the Supreme court AAA decision and frankly con ceded by Democrats to be a measure Indirectly continuing control of funn production the soil erosion bill would accomplish Its objective as follows : The secretary of agriculture would be empowered to make benefit paycoments to farmers who voluntarily operate with the government’s suggestions on retiring certain land from production to conserve Its fertility Payments would be determined on four factors: 1 Acreage of crop land 2 Acreage of soil Improving crops 3 Changes In farming practices 4 Percentage of normal farm production which equals that percentage of normal nut!onnl production of farm commodities required for domestic consumption This arrangement would be limited to two years It would be replaced state by a system of 43 Individual AAA’s to regulate production with the federal government apportioning funds to the Btates Instead of to farmers The senate bill provides the state systems may be set up at any time during the next two years TEN ' 'a DELAYED dispatches In opia tell of fiercest and from the northern Ethi- a most war the battle the Important of the so far In which forces of General about Hadogllo In denumber feated and routed ' Ethiopians In- cluding 10 of the TIMES War department bill appropri645 million dolating approximately lars for "natiorml defense" was passed For purely military purby the house poses the sum of $376800333 Is allotted The remainder $103359083 goes for rivers and harbors projects generally classed as “pork" An attempt to put back Into the bill (XX) appropriation a $29 for carrying on such projects as the tidal power experiment In Maine and the Florida ship canal was Not until congress suppressed firmly has authorized these projects will more them the leaders funds be provided ruled The military budget provided by the bill will be sufficient to- maintain an men during average army of 147 the coming year By 1939 according to the Wnr department the maximum of 165 permitted by congress should be readied addThe most Important amendment ed to the hill was one providing for each year of 1(KX) re(he employment serve officers on active duty for a period of whom 50 will he anIn the regular nually commissioned army HUGO L BLACK of hls lobby Investigation committee are crentlng a flood of recitizens American sentment nmong thnt is likely to do more harm vastly thnn good to the New Deni without Quite Black is concealment using the committee In a way thnt thou of sands people do not HkiV'dlO" sent nba to Indiquestionnaire viduals and organizations known to be opto the New posed Deal demanding formation on their relations with all organizations and their and other Investments corporation Many refused to answer the questions and they are supported In this position by the American Liberty league which has challenged the) right of Black’s committee to compel nnswer under oath to the queries In effect the league dares Black to cite for contempt of the senate those who refuse to reply to the questionnaire Senator Black’s only reply to date was thnt It was “a little difficult to believe thnt the league would attempt to Intimidate or coerce Its own members to keep their mouths shut until the do Ponts say they can talk” SENATOR ACTING on behalf of the sennte committee Senator Byrnes consulted the executive department and then Introduced an amendment to the Independent ofllcps appropriation bill to provide $l74ff000(XX) to cash the veterans’ bonus He predicted thnt it would require no new taxes The sum mentioned will be sufficient Byrnes said together with the 254 million dollars now In the adjusted service certificate fund to pay In full every outstanding bonus certificate In addition to appropriating the cash the Byrnes amendment would transfer 507 million dollnrs In bonds to the United States government life insurance fund to repay loans on bonus certificates emperor’s guard unde( wnr Rns Mulugheta minister and 70(XX) memhprs voting In the WITH four the house ordered an of the warriors under Itns Investigation of methods the Townsend pld age penKussa and Rns sion plan advocates During the deThe Italians bate Dr Frnncls E Townsend was dewere left In full posscribed variously as a “quack" “charsession of the fertile and strategic and “fool" lie and Jils “knave" latan” region and In control of the program were defended by the small passes In the Teiuhlen region Townsend bloc After six days of encircling operatto Attempts by several congressmen ions during which torrential rains broaden the scope of the Inquiry to bogged the field of battle and beuvy as the Libclouds enabled the Ethiopians to make Include such organizations Invisible movements the March 23 erty league and the Crusaders were division of blackshirts planted the futile Italian flag on the mist veiled high general election summit of Aradam completing that LEFTISTS won the and their lender Manparticular operation They then had a clear path to Atnha Alngla IS miles uel Aznna wqs made premier and further south and it was presumed formed a new cabinet to supplant that Aznna Is a veteran tliut the taking of that mountain would of Yalhlnres statesman having been the first premark the cessation of activities bemier of the present Spanish republic cause of the coming March rains It was estimated that In this battle One of hls first acts was the granting of amnesty to thousands of political more than 6000 Ethiopians had been killed and many times that number prisoners who hnd been in Jail sine 1934 the revolt of October wounded The Italian casualties were not announced but they undoubtedly TY EVOLUTIONARIESL— were not lightOiiiy white Italians mostly and led by Colonels Smith participated In the fighting veterans of the Chaco and Reealde was war took possession of the government CONSIDERABLE by interest of Paraguay after gome fighting In the the publicathe capital The streets of Asuncion tion In a Rome newspaper of a "secret" to ths report mnde by a British commission government forces surrendered appointed In the spring of 11X13 "to rebels and President Ayala took refuge on a gunboat It was announced a new study British Interests la Ethiopia" The commission reported that It government had been formed with CoL Rafael Franco as Its head lie was an found no outstanding British Interests In Ethiopia "of sutlldeut Impor- exile in Buenos Aire tance to Justify hls majesty’s government In resisting Italian conquest In ths especial ceremony It declared however that WITHOUTof Nations moved into Ethiopia" new home the white steps should be taken to safeguard its magnificent British Interests In Lake Tsana source stone palace built for It on the shore of the Blue Nile of Lake Leman just outside the city of Geneva The structure Is not yet comand pleted for there were delays caused ONE of the most Inspectacular American life by disputes among the architects of figures of today passed with the death of Brig various nations The large central asGen Wllllnm Mitchell la a New York sembly room will not be ready before lie succumbed to a heart at- September and the library to which hospital tack and Influenza at the age of John D Rockefeller Jrs donated years cannot be occupied for several "Billy" as he was known to airmen was commander la chief of weeks the American air forces In France durof The palace Is really composed ing the World war and was decorated several buildings One long wing conwhile by six governments Afterward tains the secretariat another the counyet In the regular service he severely cil ball a third the library and a criticized the government’s air pre- fourth the assembly hall Some Idea of the Immense size of paredness policy and was courtmar-- t la led and suspended Immediately the palace Is had by a few figures There are about 000 offices and other resigning he devoted himself to lecrooms 1700 doors snd the same numturing and writing to further hls demands for a separate department of ber of window There are 21 el svlatlon In tbs cabinet combining both valors either for passengers ‘ or for — — — — defenses nd sir uavygoods truiy Jtjr UTAH GARLAND LOVERS’ LADDERS FLOYD GIBBONS Adventurers' Club In the Dolomites In Italy setit laa stnt Udthe custom for a youth to It tap der to a girl's window' mount ancient an her— with talk and which Shakespeare and Juliet” utilised “Romeo Do You Ever Wonder “ Holocaust in the Cellar ” By FLOYD GIBBONS Famous Headline Hunter know boys and girls some of us go out looking for adven- and the rest of us are smart enough to sit around and wait for adventure to come looking for us About 90 per cent of all the adventures have happened to people who weren’t looking for them — and about 80 per cent of them — according to my figures —come to people in their own kitchens and dining rooms and living rooms Now here’s a story I got the other day from Gladys R Strom and Gladys It had to go farther than most people to find the big thrill of her lifetime didn’t come to her on tle ground floor of her home She bad to go down Into YOU Whether the“Pain” Remedy You Use is SAFE? Your Doctor and Find Out Ask the cellar to find It It was DeGladys remembers the exact date of her experience cember 2 1929 She had climbed out of bed as usual at about 6:30 that morning and the first thing she did after she came downstairs was to attend to the furnace fuel the day before and she She had bought a composition She had never used the stuff before but threw several shovelfuls on the fire she figured thnt you handled It pretty much the same way you did coal But you weren’t supposed to use It like coal That was the part Gladys And as a result she put too much of It on the fire didn’t know Don’t Entrust Your Own or Your Family’s Well Being to Unlpiown Preparations to ask whether Urn you or your family-arthe relief of headache use regularly is your is SAFE family doctor Ask him particularly about Genuine BAYER ASPIRIN will tell you that before the discovery of Bayer Aspinn most ‘pain’ remedies1 against by physicians as bad for tho stomach afid often for the heart Which is food for thought if you seek quick safe relief rate Scientists Bayer Aspirin among the fastest methods yet dis covered lor the relief of headache and the pains of rheumatism neuritis and neuralgia And the experience of millions of users has proved to use it safe for the average person regularly In your own interest remember this You can get Genuine Bayer drug store — simply Aspirin at any by asking for it by its full name Make it a BAYER ASPIRIN point to do this — and see that you get what you want TIIE person taking It All Started With Her Forgetting the Furnace When the furnace was filled Gladys went off and forgot about it She didn’t think of It again until about 8 o’clock when her three children were Just about ready to go to school- - Then- she noticed that the bouse seemed colder ' ’’ ’ ' tHa'n ’flstnrt’' and cure enough they were stone cold She felt of the radiators Then she know there wae something wrong with the heater and went down Into the cellar to Bee what It was She was within three feet of the furnace— was reaching out to open the door — when the door blew open of Its own accord and a terrific blast picked She landed against an Ice chest her np bodily and hurled her across the cellar but she struggled to her feet again and was almost knocked unconscious for to lie Explosion Made the House Do the Rhumba The door The whole house was rocking from the force of the explosion Great n’"S blown off and so were the draught pipes at the top of the furnace Bayer Aspirin A Terrific Blast Hurled Her Across the Cellar sheets of blue flame were shooting out of the door and out of the holes where the draught pipes hnd been They were reaching up — licking at the celling And although Gladys wanted to do nothing ao much as to drop back to the floor again the knew that if she did the house would be on fire In another ten seconds In a daze she reached with trembling fingers for one of the bat Moving tered draught pipes Fighting her way close to the blazing furnace she tried to put the pipe back In place and thus pen up the flame that was shooting out of the empty hole There Was No Trifling Clever and Wiis clever fool Is more dangereu with than a wise one A to argue About This Explosion she noticed now was a lot worse than she had originally The damage There wns a big gaping crack running across the entire top of the and looking up she saw that the brick chimney had been blown to At the spot where the furnace pipes went In there wns a hole big pieces enough for two men to crawl through Somehow Gladys managed to get that draught pipe back In place She had burned herself terribly In the doing of It —but she had accomThere was still another draught pipe and ahe plished something tackled that When It was In place alongside of the other the picked up the hot Iron door of the furnace That was the point where Gladys’ fiiemory went blank on her The furnace but she doesn't remember doing It or door got put back Into place somehow bow she did It Nor does she remember any of the other things she did from then until the firemen arrived thought furnace Blast Sent This Little Boy for a Ride boy was eating his breakfast Upstairs In the kitchen Gladys’ The blast threw him from hls chair and the the explosion occurred cat lying nearby on the kitchen floor was lifted about a foot in the air The doors of the kitchen stove were shaken open and the heavy Iron lids on top rattled and danced The other two boys playing in the next room ran screaming from the house and the neighbors began telephoning fer the fire department When the engines arrived the firemen found Gladys still reeling about the cellar moving In a daze around the etill blazing furnace But Gladys doesn’t remember anything about that — doesn't remember a thing from the time the started to put back that furnace door to the with a couple of time when the came out of a dead faint upstair treatment firemen giving her a and Gladys spent a few days In the hospital as a result of her adventure to was new fangled stove chuck all did she out that the first she when thing got She hasn’t usec any of It since And don't fodder out the back window blame her when C— WNU AmoebaTiniest Animal Without Mouth or Eyes Is little animal so simple and so queer that It has neither legs nor mouth nor eyes nor stomach nor we else that most snlmals anything know have It Is called the amoeba It Is the oldest animal alive and of may be millions many amoebas years old For they never die of themselves Of all the strange animals that we know this Is one of the most interesting says a writer In the Washingso The amoeba Is small ton Star small that one cannot see It without a And glass to enlarge IL magnifying of Is like a little piece Its body Jelly We know It rently In a thin skin for when it meets something moves It goes around It but except for this we would scarcely think It lived It multiplies by breaking In two Instead of by laying eggsor having And ench of the two parts young which In good grows Into an amoeba These last time 'splits Into two more two halves do the same thing The amoeba eats bits of green or parts of wlgglers or anything else for that matter which It finds In the But stagnant ‘‘pools where It lives Instead of taking these morsels Into a mouth and then swallowing them and digesting them the amoeba manages much more simply than that It wrap itself around the delicious speck of food and that Is ill there Is to IL Tbs food la Inside as quickly There Service as a boy can wink and without the trou hie Amoebas must breathe just as other animals But must being without lungs or mouth they manage very well by letting the air go through their skins like a summer breeze blows through a curtain least Tbs Nation’s Songs “Let me write the nation’s songs and I core not who mnkes her laws' was Scotch-pwritten by trlot Andrew In hls "Account Fletcher of Saltoun of a Conversation Concerning a Right of Governments for the Regulation Common Good of Mank'nd" a letter written to the marquis of' Montrose and others In 1703 The correct Is: "I knew a very wise man so much of Sir Christopher’s sentiment thnt he believed If a man were permitto mnke all the bnllnds he need ted not care who should make the laws or a nation And we find that most the ancient legislators thought they could not well reform the manners of any city without the help of a lyric and sometimes of a dramatic poet” Benefits of Education It bas been pointed out that a fun between the ed damental distinction ucated and the uneducated mind that the first or anyone with even partly trained mind tries to find out bis faults and correct them The on schooled fellow usually tries to hid hls It Is clear enough which of tht two wilt go faster and farther It always works Just do what hospitals do and the doctors insist on Use a good liquid laxative and aid Nature to restore clocklike regularity without strain or ill ellecL A liquid can always be taken in gradually reduced doses Reduced dosage is the real secret of relief from constipation Ask a doctor about this Ask your druggist how very popular Dr Caldwell’s Syrup Pepsin has become It gives the right kind of help and right amount of help Taking a little less each time gives the bowels a chance to act of their own accord until they are moving regularly and thoroughly without any help at all Dr Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin contains senna and cascara — both natural laxatives that form no habit The action is gentle but sure It will relieve any sluggishness or bilious condition due to constipation without upset Thsir Finish D®$a4l war alas saver wisdom teeth — STOPPED cut inyi UP NOSTRILS dustoooLU In MeiUholalunt lo help open ths nostrils and permit freer breathing II you prefer nose drops or throat call for ths HEW MEXTHCLATUM LIQUID handy bottle Wilts dropper prr 2"LT?nlvLFiMm ockrl’'w-Hf- ' N U— W miCKS frm ”aonbl®br—dlnf taT H llill CaUformla 0—391 face Brp&enOut ?n aid relieve the sorenes- shealing— and improve your akin with the safe medication In |