Show f THE GARLAND BY WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS t UBINE JOSEPH W i New Deal Will Seek On ‘More-of-Sam- e’ (EDITOR'S ire those Platform NOTE — When opinions sre expressed in these columns they the news analyst and not necessarily of this newspaper) Released by Western Newspaper POLITICS: “You to alter uhich I years This thought cannot expect this the principle and tee have struggled was a members campaign speech of the American who heard Retailers association Franklin Roosevelt’s f stratum lit ex for the past ttx adiHim oh jet first pro- nouncement of New Deal policy in five months Ordinarily such remarks are not surprising but 1939 year is a crucial in which the groundwork is laid for and in which next year's election White House and congress must adopt and set in motion the program on which they will stand for The inevitable program: no concessions to More spending business no balancing of the budget A big national debt is nothing to because fear said thePresident part of it is offset by debts owed to the government through loans made on a “business basis” by federal lending agencies Another part is invested in federally ownpri enterprises (like Boulder dam) which will pay out over a period of years Generally speaking he thought that with national income increasing steadily a $40000000 debt would not be big in relation to the country’s assets Mr Roosevelt’s speech proved a meaty bone on which New Dealers conservatives and congress could a timely White House state- gnaw $6310000000 as against a direct debt of $40229000000 Roosevelt’s Mr Significance resultant congressional speech spending opposition to removal of alleged business deterrents and a rebirth of theorizing constitute the absolute antithesis of any effort to bring insurgent Democrats back to the fold in time for 1940 There can be no compromise New Deal forces will carry the 1940 convention by forcing through a simple majority nomination rule or they wull strike out for themselves as a new party leaving insurgent Democrats to put up their own candidate or join the Republicans Checking its records after rescuers had brought up 33 live and 26 dead passengers from the submarine Squalls the U S navy department could be both proud and abashed over its record since the first underwater craft failed to come — - -— up 25 yeai ft ago- Reason for pride: Though 62 of her 90 odd submarines are over the U S has accepted age limit the had no mishap since 1927 when the sank off Provincetown Mass with a loss of 40 lives Another source of pride: U S submarine mishaps have been singularly fortunate compared' with those of other maritime powers Total loss of life in five U S accidents is 139 in six British accidents 217 three 106 two French 215 Japanese three Russian 170 Reason for being abashed: Italy submarine power the world’s No has experienced but one fatal accihit dent that in 1928 when her a destroyer One good reason for Italy’s luck is that 83 of her submarines are under age four times more than the U S When all vessels being built or contracted for are completed II Duce’s fleet will total MISSOURI: Nephew Jim VIRGINIA’S SEN " inevitably lead to BYRD disaster" which gave direction to a heretofore vague political picture: A spending spree sucCongress ceeded the once highly vaunted economy campaign as house conferees approved the $1218666000 agricultural appropriations bill carin unbudgeted $338000000 rying grants to farmers Sentiment rose high for a $500000000 public works appropriation providing funds for another program which congressmen have found a far more effective force for election years than the controversial WPA New Dealers Since Mr Roosevelt refused to alter his “principles and objectives” for the 1940 camNew Deal theorists felt safe paign in trying to sell unhappy U S business on the wisdom of accepting the present relationship between government and private enterprise Turning economist for the moment Secretary of Agriculture Henry A Wallace urged that idle money be started moving again Simultaneously before the senate's monopoly investigating committee Assistant Secretary of State Adolf Berle Jr not only scored idle dollars but suggested the U S do something about it His plan: Junk our "obsolete banking machinery” which leaves small business “starved” creating in its stead capital banks and government-insureloans for small business Most revolutionary Berle comment: "The theory that a'bank must ‘make a profit’ today has ceased to be valid except in an extremely limited case” Conservatives A rebirth of spending and theorizing gave disgruntled Dealers a field day Chief antagonist was Virginia’s Democratic Sen Harry F Byrd who commented on the next fiscal year's total appropriation minimum of $10000000000 (a peacetime high): "We have not been able to purchase prosperity on borrowed money and the continued effort to do this will inevitably lead to disaster" Mr Byrd’s chief complaint was against the President’s minimizing of the national debt Granting the money is owed domestically Mr Byrd thought most of it was held by banks and consequently "the vast majority will be paying taxes to pay interest to the small number of families owning (government) bonds” Contradicting Mr Roosevelt’s claim that much of the debt is offset by Mr debts owed to the government Byrd figured that government lending agencies have handed out only LABOR: Borrowed Leaf In 1903 a Danbury Conn hatmak-- ' ing firm sued United Hatters of America for instituting a nationwide boycott when denied a closed shop After the U S Supreme court ruled the boycott was a restraint of trade under the Sherman act a $74000 verdict was awarded against the union was trebled (as provided by the Clayton act) but finally dropped when a deputy marshal found 10 years later that he could collect nothing from the 197 laborite defendants Last April 3 a federal court jury awarded Philadelphia’s Apex HoBy LEMUEL F PARTON siery mills a $711932 judgment against C I O’s American Federa- MEW YORK— The muezzin from his tower cries that he can’t extion of Hosiery Workers for damsitdown actly say that everything is all right ages suffered in a but it might be worse and it proba- strike (luring 1937 bly will be bet- Even as this case was being apHtt Restrained ter That would pealed Republic Steel corporation be Col Leonard borrowed a leaf from hatters and Optimism Hitt ot A Cheerful Note pAyres Stone walls do not always make a prison The walls of Alcatraz and Terminal island which have held A1 Capone seven years did not stop his syndicate from ruling Chicago's unNor will the derworld sentence at Leavenworth facing Kansas City’s "Boss” Tom Pender-gakeep that hearty away from Convicted for Missouri politics evading federal income taxes Tom Pendergast finds himself back where he started the day he inherited Kansas City’s political machine from Brother Jim Pendergast Today another Jim Pendergast —old Jim’s son — is running the show while his uncle languishes in prison ahead Missouri politiLooking cians find that 1940 brings elections for a governor to succeed Lloyd C r WEEK Cleveland Cairo ColoneIAyres— vice president— ol the Cleveland Trust company was a school teacher for many years and is the author of a book called “The Measurement of Spelling Ability" one of about a dozen of his books on educational subjects He has written a similar number of books on business and finance and in his entire range from spelling to selling he has never overlooked detail and he is no offhand pFoph'-cierprophecy being his main line as contrasted to that of mere market analysis wi REPUBLIC’S TOM GIRDLER Matched C I O for 2xi million hosiery makers to enter the latest in a series of cross suits growing of the "Little Steel” strike in As if to answer one suit 1937 which demands $2500000 in back wages and damages from Republic Tom Girdler’s company retaliated by demanding $2500000 damages costs and attorneys’ fees Trebled under the Claypool act the total suit runs to $7500000 which nobody expects John Lewis or his steel work- out ers to pay Chief values of the suit appear to be (1) neutralizing the damage claims made against Republic by C I O and (2) focusing national ate tention on ineffectual relations at a time when congress would just as soon adjourn without amending the Wagner labor act Though he matched this setback by signing up coal miners in Kentucky's heretofore unorganized bloody Harlan county John Lewis healed no wounds by allowing 13000 employees to strike at Detroit’s Briggs body manufacturing plant Within 24 hours 65000 workmen in assembly lines dependent upon Briggs bodies were idle and the automobile industry wondered if 1937 had returned EUROPE: Parallels Some 30 years ago was born a fearsome triple entente designed to Its members: safeguard peace Russia France and Britain Meanwhile Italy was joining the alliance and Europe’s power seemed hanging in the balance In 1939 the history that repeats itself has popped up once more Europe’s power division parallels that of war days except that of the old empire is now independent Italy and Germany are bound in military Britain and unity while France Russia are once more aligned — V ' i r i l ' JIM PENDERGAST Voss pro Stark (who like ernors cannot be ator for the post Examining the new status quo in comparison with Europe observers find the triple entente even stronger now than then Adolf to the conHitler’s trary Devoid of colonies befriended in Europe only by Italy and Hungary the Reich is completely encircled by powers If history repeats itself once more Italy may find imperialistic Germany threatening her Mediterranean security and be forced to desert A less Berlin likely repetition of history is the bogging down of Russia’s military machine which collapsed utterly the last time it marched westward tens all Missouri a Trend govsen- held by Harry S Truman 13 congressmen and a full slate of state officials On behavior Tom Pengood dergast will be out of prison in 12 months in time to plan defeat for Governor Stark should he seek Senator Truman’s post in the August Reason for vengeance: primaries The governor was a Pendergast protege who turned on his sponsor after he learned about an alleged $440000 payoff in Missouri’s fire insurance rate compromise Though he looks like the old man Jim Pendergast is not so Nephew astute as his tutor and can only be trusted to hold the machine together until next year Last time he ran an election when Uncle Tom was ill in New York during the 1936 vote Jim won sweeping1 victories throughout Missouri But 256 election officials were convicted in the government’s sensational vote fraud investigation which followed now al- fears of a bear market in his monthly business survey a periodic voice as authoritative as any noontide bulletin from the minarets of laying part A What to Eat and Why How the uind is blowing JOBS —Of 100 universities and colleges surveyed by Minneapolis’ Northwestern National Life Insurance company 63 find greater demand for graduates than a year ago STAMPS— mail which weigh letters stamp them and drop them into a depository for collection are being installed at New York boxes POWER-- Of 1670000000 Ame927 per cent rican horsepower constitutes transportation horsepower installed exclusively to move people and goods FOOD— U S bureau of dairy industry scientists have perfected a new food article with two surm milk and cull plus products-skipotatoes The'se with a little salt are made into wafers added sticks or croutons and chips dried to crispness oven He has logged eight major depressions and eight cycles of inflation and deflation and he gets the feel of the thing in about the same way a good cook gets the feel of a cook book He was one of the few financial experts who saw the 1929 blizzard coming and said so On October 3 1928 he wrote: “The golden age of American business has come to an end" was paying much attentHe kept muezzin then that the condition of "thoroughly unhygienic" but the wind wasn't right and the words didn’t carry down to the market place below' Nobody ion to the on repeating finance was A native of Niantic Conn Colonel Ayres was educated at Boston university later garlanded with a chaplet of honorary degrees from other colleges He taught school at Rochester N Y and at Puerto Rico and in the latter engagement turned his spare time to statistical research with such success that he became statistician for the A E F in war days — hence his title Previous to taking over the banking post in Cleveland he was a director of education for the Russell Sage foundation and he had rounded out his career as an educator nicely before startIn being another in finance tween the two work zones he wedged a book "The War With Germany" written in 1919 IN THE depth of the depression a of Wall Street financiers economist to draft for them and f plan for the invest- Stno Business ment of their Sagacity Seems surplus funds Highly Plausible to assure them security in their old age After diligent research their adviser found that no such plan was possible but suggested as an alternative that they put their money in the keeping of some sagacious Chinese financier This writer recalled then that several of the shrewdest business men in this country including Edward Bruce of the fine arts division of the treasury department and the R Murchison had late William learned about the care and nurture of money from the Chinese sages of the abacus and now comes Richard also schooled C Patterson Jr in He retires as business in China assistant secretary of commerce to take a private post Back from China in 1927 with half of his allotted span of years still ahead of him and a sizable fortune already in hand he wished to put in the rest of his life being socially useful He was commissioner of corrections of New York city until 1932 hand for his effecgiven a big tiveness on the job group hired an f a Just a year ago he became a sort of liaison officer between the department of commerce and the naIn this capacity he tion’s business in an urged a friendly "economic clinic” as he thinks part of our trouble is due to a lack of basic facts and sound understanding of economic and business forces He was a Nebraska farm boy routed through the University of Nebraska and the Columbia School of Mines io a successful professional and business career first as a mining engineer with the J G White Engineering company as a consultant for the DuPonts and later in mining and business ventures in China lie served on the Mexican border and in the World war a major in he latter annexing several foreign decorations tCorurelidated Feature— WNU Servlet) Houston Goudiss Offers Practical Advice C Regarding First Meal of the Day Some Breakfast-TimWisdom for Homemakers THIS NAVY: Submarines 129 ment UTAH NEWS of Pronouncement — GARLAND WHO’S Re-electi- Compromise Seems Impossible !l TIMES e By C HOUSTON GOUDISS THERE is one meal that can be regarded as mote impor-tant than any other that meal is breakfast It comes after the longest fast and precedes a major portion of the day’s work Thirteen hours elapse between a 6: 30 supper and a 7: 30 breakfast and the body engine requires a new supply of fuel before the daily activities are begun Yet all too frequently this first meal is inadequate in food values and is gobbled in — haste with consequences that may have a ufacturing process —not by whetheffect upon health er it is hot or cold It is desirable T F Men who set forth after a meager breakfast are licked before the day’s work is started They never seem to get into high gear and lack enerthe they gy to perform their tasks efficiently Homemakers who find themselves and irritable before the morn- f' III If ing’s work is com- - pleted may be sur prised to learn that lassitude is due to a skimpy And children who go breakfast after an insufficient (o' school meal cannot hope to morning make good grades in their studies They fatigue quickly find it difficult to concentrate and easily become cross Moreover they are apt tj experience hunger pangs during the middle of the morning and when it is time for the noon meal they will either eat too much or will have lost their appetite thus disrupting the entire food A their program Starting the Day Right It is therefore essential that the every homemaker recognize necessity for providing a substantial and satisfying breakfast This is not difficult to do nor is it necessary to spend a great deal of time in its preparation When I hear such complaints as "My family won’t eat breakfast” or “They’re simply not interested in food in the morning” I suspect that the menus are dull and monotonous and perhaps members of the household have the bad habit of sleeping so late that there is no time to eat properly Both situations are easily remedied and they are closely linked For if the breakfast menus are made it sufficiently attractive won’t be difficult to persuade of the family to every member rise a little earlier in order to a substantial unhurried enjov meal A Model Breakfast A well balanced breakfast includes fruit or fruit juice cereal an egg or bacon bread or toast and milk cocoa or cereal bevfor with cofthe children erage fee for the grown-up- s The egg or bacon may be omitted occafor an egg may be insionally cluded in some other meal during the day But cereal in some form is usually the mainstay of the breakfast menu pnd there are many kinds from which to choose —both hot cereals and cold cereals Hot or Cold Cereal Some people have the notion that cereals must be hot in order to be nourishing This is a fallacy For the nutritive value of a cereal is determined by the grain from which it is made and by the man a to give whole grain cereals prominent place in the diet This can be followed even when For there cereals are used are many nourishing cereals made from substantially These appeal to the whole grain the palate because they are so Andthey crisp and'appetizing: supply important minerals a good amount of vitamin B and some vitamin G in addition to energy values A Cold Cereal Analyzed It’s interesting to analyze a popcereal made ular from wheat and malted barley We find a wide assortment of nutrients including protein energy values phosphorus for the teeth and bones iron for building rich and vitamin B which red blood promotes appetite and aids diIt has been estimated gestion a that serving of this cereal — of a cup — with cup of whole milk will provide an adult with 7 per cent of his total daily requirement of protein 115 per cent of his calcium 112 per cent of his phosphorus 975 per cent of his iron and a total of 125 calories Vary the Method of Serving To help make breakfast interesting vary the cereal from day to day Or offer a choice of several kinds of packaged eat cereals and allow each member of the family to select the one he prefers Vary the fruit also And occasionally you may combine fresh canned or stewed fruit with cereals to make a "cereal sundae” Further variation may be introduced by using brown sugar or honey m place of white sugar And on occasion the cereals may be baked into muffins waffles or pancakes It is also possible to serve the eggs in many different forms — baked scrambled or in poached a plain or puffy omelet If these suggestions are followed it should be a simple matter for homemakers to serve tempting wholesome breakfasts that will send their families away from the table well fitted for the day’s activities Questions Answered Mrs S C — Yes it has been observed that there is a special susceptibility to dental decay during adolescence This may be due to the fact that calcium and phosphorus are required in such liberal amounts for rapid growth It’s advisable to include these minerals in the diet in generous quantities together with a liberal allowance of vitamin D Mrs A M C —Milk should be the foundation on which every adequate diet is built for it contains the greatest assortment of nutritive substances of any single food material rule cold © — WNU — C Houston Goudiss— 1939 — 65 teddy bear border is done in three for easy handling Simple lace stitch sets off the lettering Pattern 6334 contains instructions and charts for making the illustrations of spread shown spread and of stitches materials needed To obtain this pattern send 15 cents in coins to The Sewing Circle Household Arts Dept 259 W 14th St New York N Y Please write your name address and pattern number plainly pieces— Courageous Asking I am prejudiced in favor of him without impudence’ can ask boldly He has faith in humanity and faith in himself No one who is not accustomed to give grandly can ask nobly and with boldness— Lavater wh'o Pattern 6334 A kiddie would love to this spread— and it’s fun for a grownup to make too! The center panel with the children’s prayer and all the fascinating juvenile figures is crocheted in one piece and the WATCH THE advertise "VT'OU can depend on the special A sales the merchants of our town announce in the columns of this paper They mean money sangto°urreadersItalvvayspays SPECIALS to patronize the merchants who They are not afraid of their merchandise or their prices fj 4 i |