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Show Problems Of Lasting Peace' World Cartel Charge Filed Unity Of Germany Must Be Preserved By 2 Export Societies Face Accusations Herbert Hoover And Hugh Gibson WASHINGTON (This is the tenth Installment of the new tersion of their important book, The Problem of Lasting Peace, prepared especially for this series by Herbert Hoover, thirty-firs- t r President of the I nited States and Hngfy Gibson, former to Poland and ambassador to Belgium and Brasil.)- min-Iste- re.fiave stated tttat nationalism is pernaps most potent of international forces with which peace making must deal. Nationalism gathers from a thousand springs of common race with its common language, religionr folklore, tfaditidnsr literature, art,- - music, beliefs, habits, modes of expression, hates, fears, ideals, and tribal loyalties. It expresses'itself in patriotism From a!I these "baciat Instincts policies of peace should not and mores rises the eternal teamsurrender the independence of ing for independence from for.the United States; that peace eign domination. All the must be built upon the collabo-ratio- n of years of human history of free nations. are punctuated by uarfof inde- We Americans have unceas-inglpendence. The subjection of races supported the efforts of nal one of the most potent of all to secure tions and hold their Causes of war. will Nationalism Believing in our not be independence own of we right stilled by war. It is fired to independence, have held for it in others.-And greater heat by every-defewe believed have that sell govand every victory and evpry erning peoples made for peace. peace making. We our American suggest that Extreme, nationalism does have liabilities to peace and progress policies for peace and our pledges war this demand the As among individuals, there are in of the Norwegians, the ambtuons in races for glory and Danes the the Finns fog power of the race Dignity, French, honor, and aggrandizement of his the Estonians; the Latvians, th the the Poles, country is a satisfaction to the in- Lithuanians, dividual To gain a place ip the Czechs, the Slovaks, the Austri the tile Slovenes, ans, Cioats aun is an inspiring call to agnation Nationalism can readily ex- th6SerbS, the Greeks, the Althe banians, the Dutch, Belgians, pand into dangerous form the Luxemburgers the Koreans, greed in exploitation of the the the Persiansthe , of sourses and foreign de Ethiopians, rabs, thp Siamese and the Filother peoples and in aggression We cannot in ideals or which quickly runs into imper- ipinos policv ofc conscience abandon anv ialism. thou-land- y ats ndependence -- w ice Department Two Justof maintaining fiv. restrain trade in the manufacture and marketing of alkalis, in viot lation of the Sherman anti-trus- act. Attorney General Biddle said a civil slut filed in the U. S. District Court in New York alleged the defendants have conspired to exclusive allocate and-mam- tain marketing areas and export quotas throughout the world, eliminating competition and restraining by means of illegal contracts, and understandings. agreement FIRST WASP WINS AWARD In addition to thg defendants, General Henry H. Arnold, the suit named four corporations two American, one Geiman and eommanding general of the one Belgian as United States Army .Air Forces, The trade associations are Unitrecently presented the Air ed States Alkali Expoit AssociaMedat-t- o Barbara Erickson of tion, Inc, (Alkasso), with princioffices in New York, and Califirst Womens Air pal Seattle, fornia Alkali Export Association Force Service pilot to receive fCalkexh, w ith principal- - offices Presentation in Los Angeles. the distinction. . The suit is the first to be filed, was made at Avenger Field, the activities of assoinvolving Tex. In five days Wasp Erick- ciations organized under the son flew more than 8,000 miles AVebb export trade act The actr designed to promote Internaferrying three different (ypes is tional trade bv enabling American of planes. manufacturers to form associations to compete with foreign xports wTITanse lrTconnection ith Germany And 4n Germany we do not include Austria which ye discuss a little later ofthem of naliOBbiism value 1J -- The wtrtespread-feeHnThere .S' Two other grow fhs of nation cannot be ignored because of a United Germane constithat alum racial or consciousness its secondary evils. It inspires tutes a menare to peace and that have, marked these " very recent Independence, freedom, spiritual the obvtous soiuttrm tins in dlvid years which" may modify the unity, pride of country, ing the countrv and keeping it world. Russia has abandoned rivalry, the building divided at least the the of national cultures. It brings phase of Piussians who haye isolating pro'ided the Communism and fought this great gifts to civilization. motive power for repeated ag war under the vivid emotions We must recognize the ipaUstic of nationalism defending "the gressions fact that nationalism w ill con Bpfore committing ourselves to tmue as long as emotional beings saered soli of Russia And that such a course-we should trv to mav on rarrv spirit Into the inhabit this earth and will hae realms ourselves as to whether satisfy of national -to to beemhraced in any plan expansion. Another form of these emo- it is reaitstjc Any survey of the preserve the peace The national- tions has been fanned bv Japan history of Europe will show that, ist spirit is obviously rising with bv the cry of "Asia its periodic defeats Germany for Asiat m the in war this war a4 it does eery has "been dismembered into sep. What irs influence this has had Our problems will be to curb its aratc states The Geimans like th peoples of India Burma excesses, yet maintain its values upon all Virite races are cohesive Th Indo China the a Malay States and Imare not We Americans for the Dutch Indies is not yet clear incubation of fhovements unitv has usually exploded a Eu pressed by the idea that America In anv event with own their e benev-olenrhas grown great by the backgrounds of independence and lopean war of any other government Ilf suggest that as an Amerthe awakening spirit of selfgovr inIn 300 tears our people have ican policy of lasting peace that" ernment these rie are people German nnitj mnt he preservdependently forged new concepts mandtng a wider measuie of in ed. of life We have departed greafly Their dependence may manv yearnings in ou" thinking from the (Continued tomorrow) he satisfied with dominion status Doran Doubledav nations from which we sprang and at least the (Copy tight of sympathies to our owif the United And we have attended Inc, 1942 1343 Company States must be with and 1044 hv King Fea Distributed defens them tures Syndicate Inc) Other nations, also from their Bitter a hundred for experience traditions, heir trials and their years shows that Furnpean mixed triumphs hat e developed a na- areas are a constant source of Hopkins Stay In tionalism which runs no less w ar deeply than our own. They too We suggest that In American Hospital in feel more than geography policies consideration should he their words "Britain." "Russia," given even to the heroic remROCHFSTER, Minn (AP) "Poland " edy of transfer of "Belgium, "France, Harrv Hopkins, intimate friend in population They are equally proud of their some extreme rases. of President Roosevelt, probably A still larger countries, They are equally question of na- - will be at 'Mayo Clinic "for some to die if need be to lionaTTsm w gr e manufacturers- "We do not of course, intend to , interfere with any of the leglti-matactiy ities of such export as- Assistant AJtt3rjigv" Wendell Berge said, "but manv groups in this country are planning to utilize sue h associa lions to enter into cartel agree- menls w ith foreign companies, stifling competition throughout the woild activities which are not exempted bv the- - Webb- - act from the opgration of the Shere -- man act time today a clinic spokesman said Hopkins came here a week ago from Florida for a physical following an influenza .. b t checkup, Keep Coming to Choose Your Favorite quaint, Early American design suite with bracket feet wood drawer pulls, swinging mirrors, and raised maple leaf decoration is the feature of this ensemble. 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