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Show -- is ,- . -- Ns ' ; DE-311f2Sir -- ' - - - Solt ilk - The official end of the state of war be-to tween Japan and Russia Japan. But it does mark the beginning of a new era of independence for that nation '.thal might make it inereasingly demand- its.telat,ionshipstwith the IL.S The benefits to Japan of its final rat'. tcation of the Moscow peace. settlement are only on paper. The settlement promises Immediate repatriation of all remaining World War II prisoners still in Russian hands. It pledges Russian support of .Japans entry into the United Natinns. It promises respect for Japanese fishing rights sin --waters. nctrth promises. future consideration" of return the Kurile Islands- to Japan. This sounds like an attractive package. 'But consielering Moscow's ',past perform- ance in delivering goods promised. Japan 'may be due some bitter disappointment. On war prisoners, for example: Of the more than 1,000,000 Germans who disap- peered into Russian hands, the Soviets produced less than 10,000 "war criminals" -and has refused to make an accounting of other names presented for checking. Japan Is missing 46,314 prisoners according to the 1954 United, Nations count. SO' far, sla has admitted possession of 1,300. And even those haven't yet been returned only promised. How well Russia delivers on its other promises remains to be seen. It is our guess. though, that the "future considera- of return of Etorofu and Kunashiri, tion" the- - kurile. Islands now in ,Runsian hands, will. never. materialize ,Until..Russin finds some other concession it wants from Japan in exchange for the islands. What is it today, this Japan that we h:ave carefully helped along the past 10 years? How veil prepared is it to enter the competitive affairs of nations as an equal? Do the seeds we have planted so expen- sively there guarantee a harvest favorable to the West? , Japan's social and economic Western- ization is beyond argument. But what about its political thought? American occu- pation aimed at seven major reforms and freedom of women, and mill- removal of ' , r- taristic leaders, abolition of the oppressive poliee-syster- . forbid-- L. n,a - ,, , ' ' - ,- ..., - , -- ' - - - - - , - , 64? ', . ' , ' I i ..- , - ....-- --.-.... .. ,--- ' . ';'-- - - - . - - - - - wow. ,g - . -- ,-..e,--'... . Pre-Japane-se ....,..-.- '''' - - - ., --; , .: -- ., ,,,,... ,r f.'("1.;Ncitt.::,Th . . 1,- - -- m anti-wa- JapanAnditit J - still-remain- s-4n - ' rr - r -- A -- N'-', , ...-.- .. e ''''''' ' 4,z,..t -- lv mime y- V 0 ...1 ( , (4 it 11 i. til ,, 0cou t . 4-- ar 4...,, . Art tr , P- ,... ot ., - 11 j4 acta aok.,k 4 ., - ' I N . ' -y - - . T-Nr- - ,,.44, --- 0 a ,,,,-- C4 4, N Nr -- eNr 7';')?-4-'-'11(- '' -- i .., 7 - . , n How The Hungarian Revolution Began ultra-nationalist- ic Gifts That Mean Something IS -- 7-- N 4 can Turn Pacific Private Lake , Into 1 - , Bridges q ,, - -- , : By VICTOR klESEL ,...- .-, , . -- v ., - -... -- - - - , ' Nit iINi1;1 LABOR - ' . , ,, - - ,',:a.41k --, J. ,. - , . 4 , Al ..., reform, an end to i . ding militarization-lan- -f ..... 7 ,, .I( . 70SCOW industrial cartelizatión, and development ' , , i , -of free and liberal labor unions- - How well , ,. . , -- '- .,-- -- have-the- se 1 been achievedl-;--;.- -. '"" : ,,,, It . . Most observers agree only the first re- . , T ' - - '. ' t fr; , ' On the .wow. now ' a ,'. . form is others, Japan reality. 4 ' ,, , ..: 4,f1,4 I is slipping back, has slipped back, or never ; t t- -i ,,, , $ --ia. 'completely abandoned old systems. i a as MacArthur mier Ilatoyartia, purged by NAzttp., : - ' 4 . Jiitlerite, is now Japan's premier, The old StIA' -rte ' strong-arpolice methods are returning. -N. NI .. r constitution is dead; we killed The ' 11' s wee ti ', .,,K.N.N.".4r t-ourselves by 4 . k . rs et:), has been turned over to ownership by small ' wr) '..N ..'44'-V.'"? , themuch ,.' farmers, but . 1 4 rN,---, , TO' , hands of large absentee ownership. The old .jr"..on, ,e ace '1,,y.r,Ar--1- ' "e"'N li eN.6"'V'''ZZ,.---cartels are still in business and well on the 4:.431;' 4.,.(s Nor 4, Nr d, 4:''A ,--. .. ,....., way to controlling government again. Many e, unions have become purely political inatru11 -s, 1,..pit Fer;v-C44.4:4 SS o N merits, some of them Red. s' Behind all' this remains Japan's explo. eNneNo . ,' t--N-'''' 'sive population problem. With land only f-N .11- MK- -, :ii, , s. 41,, 20 ,,, r'N. arable, Japan now has a population . ap, ik , ,ek? ,, i:.,.f dow of more than 90 million people, a density 6 ti 'C. Allt4;--744 of 243 persons per square kilometer, the .1 11 ""'b ' 1 must heaviest. world's third export, , ,1101,'Alt" Japan 2.t.,A0 r -' N -' both Population 'goods;" N 1 l'... .. . t a starve. 41 or . '''''..)14 ,;;e1 1 AL t -, There art two hopeful answers to Ja- .. Ilk' astl ,. . 13 kV) ' . 41I pan's problems One is atomic power to olt -. in. CSO-, IA ',, look provide the basis of production that the ' 7 Af k 0,120 en this depends land so .v I ' t, , ...,j, ...114 , tq , Ne,,,,, on the other answer, which is foreign trade. r--t . .z,?.,.. 0 America has long been Japan's chief . 41 01,-,.,...co b.., .'4 manufac011',.. customer. But Japans post-wes ; Is. PW . ttirq is different than it once was. It is .6....., .... . now based on quality production in items, notably textiles, that compete directly 'Yeah, I Read 'Em with American manufacturers. America's natural instinct to protect these domestic into the question: industries runs head-o'W Ar Not Alone' If Japan does not trade with us, where other than with Russia and Red Chin can she trade? These are serious questions that can.not be overlooked in our preoccupatiotV By HERMAN W. STEINKRAUS they felt it .instinctive to do youth named Janos Fe Ilegt EDIT61111 NOTL: Together with with the Middle East and Eastern Europe. wrote down the wishes of the other members of a spinal United Suites "International 'Lemon Team, Japan remains the industrial heart of the THEr CAME because they students in a program to be Mr. ateinkrass. Americas industrial. Far East. To lose her by iss. flew to Wiesna sis November Is. presented to the Soviets. He felt that the time had come mach boo bees strittes &best was named chairman. The.de-- fault now would be a travesty on all we to take an inventory. And Ike gitght of the I tont and mands of the students began l'111 iketr "est .11. aullan done les" have there these past 10'years. when these 350,000 people pressers that there is very little I with the words, "The Hungas add to this ironic ettle7 which each learned intermingled, I. sot airmails known," Mr. itteinkrass Student Body wish" garian that he was not alone in hii and from said. "hot the real which ' deal believe has yet story all sides of him bees told in for freedom from came thoughts this sates is how the revelation demands. the They num, The automotive jobbers of the Salt Lake the tyranny of Russian op. fit them, they have used the funds to send imeam") bered 16 in all. to two or area's valuable two three the gilts area deserve the congratulations of their to all pub.' pressor. The 16 ran as follows, "ReThere was not ACCORDING children's hosPitals The Primary ahword from move the Soviet troops and commuthe Hun-- me whole fellow businessmen and the crowd Children's Hospital is being given a physical garlan fight for freedom be-- stood suses. The next day the with it, end the tyranny and d nity for an imaginative and therapy folding walker and a cerebral palsy gan the night of Tuesday, 0opolitical suppression." solution to what has become an annual tober 23, but actually the revo-walker, and the Shriners Children's llospiCWREN' FELLEGI had writ- hristmas-time headache, tal is being given a pedal organ. Business lution began at the stroke of ' ten the last word, two others associates who normally would get gilts t noon on October 6. It began. ' $' That headache is the matter of Christ- were named as his committee, ' CI mu business gifts. From a warm, personal from the jobbers will be sent greeting cards this way: and the three led a delega, e central committee of tion of some 10,000 students expression of appreciation, the matter of instead, telling what has been done. . the Hungarian Workers of the In a march to the Minister of For some years now, religious and some handing out gifts to business associates ' Communist Party issued a Interior Laszlo Pero& He ad.,, . has become, in some instances, a cold- - other organizations and individuals have vised the crowd to disperse. communique on October 4 blooded matter of currying favor that comes been concerned about "putting Christ back 't ' which- - appeared -- in- all Hum -- ' The students1......1 ..0, close to the edge Of bribery:1'4.1V business., Into Christmas." Certainly' any effort' that was to the state radio station. Arand garian newspapers 'mien will privately admit that the "system" can be made to the true radio broadcasted. It was an riving at the radio building, A kt far more expense and risk of hard r ing of the occasion instead of its commercial ' announcement that s p e el a 1' ' they were- met by officials in be worth feelings than it can possibly aspects can only be welcomed by all military services would be news that 350,000 men and who heard their demands that women had appeared at the held for four officials who had good will. their 16 points be broadcast ing people. The IT auto jobbers have solved the been Titoists and who had The Salt Lake distributors of automotive graves of the murdered ones that very hour for all, the without saying a word spread been executed during the Raproblem entirely, and in a way that does people of Hungary to hear. parts have taken a substantial step in this like lashing fire to millions kosi regime by the Stalinists. At first the request was decredit to the inherent goodness that is in direition. We salute them and urge that The throughout the country. nied and the doors locked Communist Party now other grot,ips of businessmen might well Men. Instead of sending gifts to the buyers "We are not alone," said a eonsidered these "Comrades" against them. But Fellegi and other individuals in a position to bene- consider their eXample. worker to another on the as. called out loudly at the dark,- as their very own and were sembly line; 'We are not - closed door of the radio staproviding a hero's I alone," whispered a woman to in a little cemetery at tion with a demand that their another to a mall market points be broadcast. Kerepesi. Without question, the biggest Job facing Lavor Chaffin, Deseret News education stand; "We are not alone," Shortly thereafter, the door THE WHOLE Idea, of course, teachers, educators and others Interested In writer, discusses in his school column today was written on a note which a opened and a group of about was to lull the Hungarian Utah schools during the next few months is the operations of a Board of Education deal-t- o student shoved under the desk 20 men of the hated Auxiliary Into thinking that the people win public confidence. a with much of another; "We are not Secret Police appeared. They bigger educationary system Ang new regime In power was now invited Fellegi and his two alone, confided a soldier to than Salt Lake City's. The Portland, Ore., Agitation is under way for salary in-and actually the another. committee members to enter. creases. But agitation also is building up board, he reports, never fails tt) open Its friend of the Hungarla n, After 12 years, the stirring The three hesitated for a mofrom another direction for a closer look a t meetings to the public unless personnel is people. But these new mas- knowledge that f a rmer s, ement and then accepted the what the schools are teaching, boy effi- - being discussed, and in those cases the press s hkd overrated how much ten walked over the workers, laborers, scholars, Invitation the Hungartan people, could ciently school funds are being spent- how is invited to attend a, the public's represoldiers and artists were threshold, and the door closed well the individual needs of students are The of that policy sentative. behind them. takejust as they under- - thinking but one thought estimated the number of freedom have been a healthy public intemt in school being met. from the oppressors APPROXIMATELY 15 minare affairs, as indicated by "spectator" atpeople who would show up at . School people must realize that they planted the seed of the revoutes elapsed. the of their on to a vote of confidence not likely get a the tendance at board meetings, and sound lution which fell on 'OctoThen suddenly the door of heroes - In the cemeteryat ber 23.. first issue until the public is satisfied on feeling of confidence about the schools . the radio station opened, and the second. Confidence on either point is Our own school boards are composed of DAY BEFORE, October three lifelcss bodies were That number was 350,000 d citizens with an intense de 22, various student thrown into the street.. going to be difficult to achieve without From-thstrations occurred in such better understanding. sire to provide the best possible educational mouth of Fellegi was the first time since it cities as trickled his eyes were blood; We Szeget, well Hungarian that 'Understanding and confidence get a set- suggest systems. they might 1945 that a publi assembly Debreezen. lliskolcz, Sopron,. wide open as if he could not . back whenever the public is kept out of a consider the possibility that the occasional had been allowed in any part understand' that he was dead. Eger and Codollo. school board or other meeting dealing with closed meetings they hold might be road- -, , of the:The stood motion-- , -- Hungarian student blocks in the way of achieving that goal. a I education, an, body was,.since-194a Corn- - less around their three dead Hung..ary: . an..dz,.now en munist youth association. Now comrades. , -, far rded It 1,ree; -There Was no concerted ac ree; ' too small to hold the crowd.- Independent student organiza tion taken then, and the, stu , The United States 11tuesday became regimentation and the barracks ire strik- - It streamed through the sev- - tidn. A few thousand an - dents-wh- o , stood next to the en gates to the fresh, graVeS Of HungatianinglY, similar at first sight to the military th ',tome". for fourj)lane-lo,al- s Oar 1c.Uig Mnrfttheir, lifteqlimillitttr,11 Byand iTrioliktheitCzIppearing ''Communist group, and a few nee'l New Year's Day, it high ov er over over over rifugees.,--antici- half celebrating anti half pris-- .. hundred founded a lieW SW. 2 the heads of the crowd to he we hope that he soon Will senie the greaf. oner, was the widow of the dent group. In the, otvos carried away for butial. pateklt will be Thome" for 21,500 of the difference. murdered Minister of the In , the stu -- ,:THE NEXT DAY the upon320,000 Hungarians v;hp have- - fled Rua- He'll soon discover that- the terior, Laszlo Rajk. With her dent body, together with many taneous revolution began. Wan slavery during' the past siscweeka has been loved ky the children, their was her son. as much in ,reprisal for the members of the faculty, held Into the 70 refugee camps in Austria. - parents and grandparents around the world None had brought wreaths, a mass meeting. They wanted murder of these .three stu Difficult to understand, to doubt for for his friendliness, his sense of fair play rtot even a cheap autumn , to take a course of direct ac ' dents, as to utisfy the hunger the young Hungarian who knows precious and justice, his generosity. He'll soon come flower, but instead the 350,. tion to rid themselves of the for freedom that lay starved little about American democracy and of the to know that the New Jersey clearing base 000 had come, not to bedeck in the breast of the Hongar Soviet oppressor& the dead ones, but because tan peopl-eA tall, thine sallowfaced is conveniently close to the national headopportunities and disappointments that ' await him, has been the long delay In get- - quarters of many' of the volunteer relief., "Operation Sale Haven" off the organizations that are playing such an irnLevy In 'know come he'll to that time, gtound. portant part in the refugee program. -' understand- that some processing confusion, red - tape -a- nd-- gutting governini authorities seekingtike atrand see .theirimiefil'e Opposes Solei Tax crossed can sometimes. temporarily , befall and screening has to be done quickly to for Increase in revenues In their number of new buildings that ' For. Salt Lake City worthy causes in the democratic processes. keep hIiformer Russian slavemasters from financial matters. There Is no have gone up and are still going But In time, too, he realize that May I express ray opinion In need for some state legislation up, surely there should be some infiltrating their spies - by the dozens among Asnerica's heart Is just as big as .htt had the refugee groups. reference- to the newly organ. consideration.Let them use their portion of revenues coming from Most of all, we hope that by our acts long dreamed it was. As he finds his place ized "Horne Ovin;rs Association local option which Is their pre- - personal property taxes' to aid In his new, land, he come to realize that its finances currently needed. of kindness, lumlanitarianism,- - and good of Utah;" The Retail Merchants rogative. This should be given serious' It has been suggested In the confusion, red tape, and crossed wires , sell', the refugee's memory of the nightmare Bureau of Salt Lake and by the business people matter of the city's- Improve-o- f eventually melt away before America's basic expreeeton Of through which he has jtott passed will fadeit ' riot to burden the ments that this increase should the Stewart? 11 will. city contributions American It if And too, Voluntary can, every gbnerosity. quickly. Wily penalize the people of visiting buying public outside come from within the city. total more than $50 million by the end of he meets and come S to know will live up to the state in general with an in- Of the city by increased sales tax We in our 0Wri cities tbis month. the high purposes and ideals upon which crease in sales tax to raise ad- that 4111 drive bu4iness to new have to meet our own , If, as he lands at the McGuire Air Force this nation is built, if el.tery American will ditional money for Salt Lake business center's whir(i are obligations withoUt Base in New Jersey and is processed at radiate the real spirit of this ,wonderful current financial problem greatly increasing for public eity's for charity help from elseis he nearbY Camp Kilmer, Christmas season, ."Ipeace on earth and prone to judge To my knowledge we t convenience, , where. J. 'Peckham. that the military tanks and personnel, the good will to men." nnd other cities and counties' - When we, look around Salt - - 1111r-- - Al . . -- . - - . ' 4, s, 1- . , ' - I- ., - -, - --.- .--- .. - , , ii' . i , - , . - 1 - EDITORIAL. PAGE - , Japan Opens Mother. Door , . 1,36 City, Wok, ThWIâO, Ciikagotbor V3, Ir'e stand for the COnStilliti01) of the United- Static , baring been divinely inspired. - .. , ' , oh . . -- N, - . - - , , ::111gziteTtitvmln His-Ow- n , was mightyproud of THERE, ARE- - THOSE whei feel we should not be beastly to himself.- - His followers were Harry Bridges, although his being real tough. And why not? that his power over our Pacific waters is doldblatt bragged such that we seem to need his strike committee, Mostly from written permission to use them the Philippine Islands, were trained by the Huks. peacefully. Now let me point out that the In a showdown Harry Bridges could prove for a few days that Huks were the, violent, revoluhe really owns the riparian' tionary, underground section of rights in and areund Hawaii -- 1 hePhilippineCommunist for if you got a ship out into movement. They were rough. the sea, you couldn't get it back They took on the regular Philip. -11 the old War boy were 'Ilrie ArMy iti ii good-sizeand hundreds of lives were having one of his irritated mo. , ments. There are mighty few lost. docks there he couldn't clos-eBACK TO JAMIESON'S except to the Pentagon of Now, . sworn testi mony...which is course. for all to see. He record And even then, some, of us said that GoldbBridges' ' wonder. -- -- - - - I - , i, i . , i - -- - - . , 4 - '.. 1 on-th- J , personal braintruster, then had Sp It's worth the eflortto said that they tBildgee follow. make you feel beastly about ashes of one woHaulwd eorsi And be thv) Bridges. ;pekeIslands. He re-you'll interested In some testimony which might ferred by name to pretty Lanai, have escaped, you. after Judge the eight eneof Robert Morris, chief counsel' r of our outpost, "the "Pineapple on Inthe Senate 1.slalul!' ternat The specific quote from Gold. to the stand a prominent Haas Mr.- - Jamieson put it blatt of waiian citizen by the name was: "We're going to reduve Ronald Jamieson, a respected ' Lanai to ashes there willbe labor, mediator. ' more Lanais." That's mighty tough stalk and THE SCENE. WAS the Senate chamber in Hondlultlii lolani Judge Morris wanted to give Goldblatt the chance to speak the territory's Palle.mansion the o gubernka. for himSelt. Btit, Goldbla t 'justThe Senate had wasn't available. Harry Bridges been hearing testimony for a was, and Bob Morris said pub. while when Mr. Jamieson told licly thatbe'd had a subpena chief counsel Morris that he for doldblatt and that Bridges should' have brought his lieu(Jamieson) had been the conciliator in the tenant in. But he never showed pineapple industry during a 411. strike by the plantation division BACK TO Goldblatt's trip. of Bridges' International Long- BUT, to have been more It appears shoremen's and Warehouse, than according men's Union. in Hawaii-- It the testimony had 'veil a costly strike It reported to the Senate sub. with many negotiating sessions. that Goldblatt maraAfter a while, insuch-in Englandand over thons, thereletting British moved him out the reof down haV during the i as an undesirable. cesses. They was one such mo- Isto Now these are the type of ment in this situation. It found who lead the crowd which Jamieson talking with one of turn the Pacific into a the toughest of Bridges' crew, lake. Beastly thought Louis Goldblatt, the union's it? I , - major-islands.-- . , , --- y ,,......:.,-, d SeCurity,-flairtiltlIMOne- li - 7 1 - , ... i - - - - e 4. . I - fellow-traveling- h is7-muc- I Copyright. 1956) - - . warm-hearte- . . , LEs , Go by US COATES n 0 I , - . . , . - -- -- mean-Involv- es .. . - think-commerci- al , ' te Closed Doors Shut Out Trust Too 1, - , - demon-peopl- e. e - - The-stude- nts - 5, - Operation-- - Haven r -- --t- he stu-den- ts - - -- r Ame-rlea- d -T juts admitted has filed suit for peisonal damthat she and some of her agesembarrassment humiliaetc. friends have been doing a little tion, It was Lord Byron who said. shoplifting in various stores, "Revenge is sweet, especially to "Just for kicks," as the put it women," which recalls the case The mother found some trinkets of Sarah Hyslop of London, who In her room which obviously was Jen, waiting at the church had not been purchased. Con- by her own true love. fronted with the evidence, the After this distressing experigirl explained that she had to ence, Sarah became an avowed go along with the other kids," of all men. She accepted so she could be their friend, enemy proposals from many marriage since this was a new neighborthem in arrangemen, hood and anew school and she ments joined for the wedding and then hardly knew anybody else. failed to show 'up. It is said It is fortunate indeed that that this woman left men "waiting at the this mother found out about her daughter while these chttrch." thefts were still in the trinket stage. Shoplifting defies .a For 13 years a Los Angeles basic rule 4) f respect for the housewife has hid every $2 bill property of others. People she got, in the family Bible. who steal want more than Only last Sunday her husband found them. they are willing to pay for.. This "getting complex" ae THESE SPEEDING YEARS tually, is a sickness which reI can't berp wishing' quires expert professional atteneach A dote, Jew tinter tion, the same as any other sickThat ttme coo& be checked ness. This girl, in following the In its Wirsilbing slay, shoplifting proclivities of the And that etery new hos& ingroup, did so to satisfy the Cold somehow accede , nate "urge to belong." Of It To those extra lete to have course. she will give up WS seem to seed! Lacolle V,neklvq this crowd or quit Imitating them, and this will have to be done without tardiness or delay. TEXT FOR TODAY: "Thou Asa' nöt take the härti of "REVENGE IS SWEET' Lord, thy God in vain; for the A - Baltimore adelety belle Lord will not hold him guiltless A Utahn Says New Would Penalize Entire State -- , - ht - Mayor-Adielithoug- I - - I ' , z - - - r, ' 7 - I '1440liotapl'AterLiancAday-tko,t4IN, , - I Exodus 20:7. pearing for their vtedding. lie - fi!!!4!iiii!'2Z USA Had Gone To The Dogs? ' 25 Yoors Ago - - , - Crowd1, Of Lorand-University- n eight-year-ol- tin - Admits-Shoplifting-- - 411..........q...... public-spirite- Girl , Men Tile Deseret Dews run) Dec. 13, 1931More than 10,- - feJfesursd.treeth173; 5:3 8Yow:le anAidarngg - atnicdlebe tug- - b overrun memorial trees had been planted in Utah, and and disfigured by the great number-o- l f being erected----- -the firs( along them. poles portrait-oNot only telephone ' President had been hung in al- - anti electric light poles, but most every school of the state many others. , In preparation for tht WashingYears 100 Ago , t o n bicentennial observance Dec.13, 1836"Did the United nextlear. 000 Washington - , ' the-Stu- States ever present a more gloomy picture than at this A drawing moment? 'Disorganization and Dee. 13, 190 showed a rontraption devised by misrule seem to hold undisputed an "ingenious inventor." It waa sway. Washington City, which on the running should be the peaceful and tran to be board earNi utomobile, where quit capital of the nation, is the . theater of a it would serve as a luggage conflict whose ultiRemoved and folded one mate reach extends 1m the way it made la good Seat: an- Atlantic to the Pacific, from other way it was a table. Massachusetts to the mouth of it made into a fine bed. the AlississippL1 50 Years Ago - , . -- - , i , ear-tier- Fully-extende- d , ' |
