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Show " K "Vi 'tit , CORIUNE DAILY JOURNAL Saturday Horning, Jane 3, 1871. SOT DEOBREnATINC, 1 A local contemporary notc3 the increase of murders since twenty years ago, and a.l;s if ft is not suggestive of corrupt morals- - and a general decadence. If we remember well the journal that asks this question has answered H itself two or three times within three months, decidedly In he negative. At all events we do not believe in a general decadence, but in a general though almost imperceptible improvement. In no age of the world has so large a portion of the race attained to so high a standard of morals Of and intelligence as in the present. this the reader of history must bn well aware. The fact that we hear of more crime than we did twenty years ago is accounted for partly on the ground that criminal and other acts are more largely reported than twenty years ago. Why it is getting to be, with our railroads and telegraphs and newspapers, particularly the last two, that there is no longer such a thing as pri vate life. Everything that is done gets into print. If there is a murder or a homicide in any of the ten thousand hamlets of the country, the agent of the associated press or some public spirited individual gives it to the telegraph, and five thousand newspapers give it to the people within a few hours. We have often wondered why the wires were kept loaded with such things. Of what iuterest is it to us that John Doe killed Richard Roe in the furthest corner of Texas, or in New York City ? Or that somebodys house in Alabama or Maine burned up? Yet it is this kind of thing, and almost this only that wc hear. And we suppose it is in the nature of things, and that there is no use in When a county complaining of it. is moved from stem to stern by au act of violence, or an accident by cross-roa- d lire, what' more natural than for it to imagine that the world would like to know all about it, or if not that, what more natural than the desire and love of telling it? But we do not think there is good reason to conclude that crime is more prevalent now-iproportion to the population of the country than it was on the contrary twenty years ago, but And even if acts of just the reverse. violence like murder were more prevalent it might be explained by temporary causes, such, for instance, as a great war with its inevitable lessons of contempt for life tbe great work, now nearly done, of subduing a continent, with its out of door life, its absence of women, and its loose administration oftbe laws and of justice. When we finally settle into our true and normal life, we shall find it more free from crime than human life ever was before, making due allowance for the glare of publicity thrown upon it by the omnipresent telegraph n and printing press. TAXING THE PACIFIC RAILROADS ' It will be remembered that U. S. Circuit Judge Dillon, sitting at Omaha, decided about throe weeks since that the property of the Pacific Railroad within the State is taxable by the State the same as the property of other corporations or individuals. We remarked at the time that we thought it substantially a of a decision of the Supremo Court of the United States on the same subject. Our contemporaries, however, freyn San Francisco to Chicago, seemed to think differently, many of them expressing the wish that it might be taken before that tribunal and so finally settled. Since then we have run across our notes of said decision. It was rendered by Chief Justice Chase about the end of April, a870. The case EVANSTON COAL. Referring again to the Evahstoff.coalj,. 18,325 tons of it was shipped to California and Nevajda during thet last half of 1870, and 15,420 tons in the first two months of 1871. It sells in San Francisco for from $13 to $14 a ton of 2,240 pounds. It is used very generally on the Central Pacific Railroad. California ha3 imported from Cumberland and tbe eastern United States, from Great Britain, Sydney, Chili, Vancouver, Cpos Bay, Bellingham Bay, Alaska, Fuca,' and Japan, 1,248,020 tons of coal in the ten years ending June 30, 1870. Monte Diablo produced in the same time 713,075 tons 1,961,-09- 5 tons iu all, an average of about 200,000 tons a year, but between 300,000 and 400,000 in 1870. In rules by the cargo in San Francisco at from $9 to $18 per ton in gold j at retail, from $12 to $22, according to quality. If the Rocky Mountain Coal & Iron Company can furnish their coal in San Francisco at $13 or $14 a ton, retail, we do not see why they cannot run out most of the foreign coals. It is worth, doubtless, $2 to $3 at tbe mouth of the mine which would leave more than one cent per ton per mile for hauling, and still allow it to be sold at $13. rlhe number of tons carried one mile on the Erie Railway for the year ending September 30, 1865, was 388,557,212. The total expense of operating the road chargeable to freight transportation during that time was $3, 46 0,8 2 1 67, a little less than one cent per ton per mile. Doubtless this coal is largely carried, too, in cars that would otherwise have to be hauled empty. Gold Hill and Virginia City use 380,- 000 cords of pine wood for fuel per year, coting $14 to $16 per cord. The Evanston Company can deliver coal to them at $22 per ton $9 for hauling from the railroad which would probably be equal to pine wood at $7 or $8 a cord. We notice by the Omaha papers that Evanston coal is being pushed in on them. We do not know what it can be laid down there for, but the price of coal in Omaha ranges from $8 j for Iowa to $22 for Lehigh. As Evanston coal is as good an article or a better one than Lehigh, it is likely to be crowded into the Missouri River Valley market. The field is large enough, the supply we hear is equal to any possible demand, the owners of the mine are eqnal to any task, and we shall not be surprised to see them producing a thousand tons a day ere many months have passed. . Dexter and Pocahontas, Bonner has just purchased another trotting horse, which is expected to eclipse both of them. He is called Mambrino Bertie, and is a Kentucky colt, bought of Dr. Hen', of Lexington, for a large Mambrino Bertie is an inbred price. Mambrino, and is tbe son of Dr. Herrs famous horse Mambrino Patchen, the full brother of the noted Lady Thorne. He trotted on the Buckeye Course last fall, on an unfavorable day and rough track, a full mile in 2:12. He repeated it without being taken out of harness in 2:14j and m twenty minutes he trotted a two mile beat the first mile in 2:41, TELEGRAPHIC mentions it : and People its me stetCUy, in front of the steSa wagd WEB hAILTJOllaMJ. EXPORTED FECI ALLY FOR THE BY THX WX8TERE CWXT3 COMPACT. appear-o- n C street od goods, hg.a.4 rely by1, going iaoc sealing to any onrririAiD, ct-he- ee 4 v 1 BU88 WINKS, ' to-d- m raon k y, Le-compt- on GROCERIES, m. 4 t one-thir- d Val-landigha- to-da- Chinese 4 to-da- m y. Goods. " " y . -- , Poet-Offi- ce Bennett, CHINA AND JAPAN 1 Bird, Best Wm Barnhardt, D W -- ( one-twentiet- . h City Bakery, F. W. Schultz, Proprietor, Frost street. Unton Bakery, George HanL Proprietor, Montana street. Groceries. Burrstt, Montana street. Sisson, Wallace ft Co., Montana street. Stanley Bros., Montana street. Bansohoff ft Co., Montana street. G. Goldberg, Montana street. Henry Leiwcs, Fourth street. L. Demers, North Front street. O. D. Richmond, Montana street. Day, Alien ft Co., Chicago. 1. M. NT OUSE, Montana Street, h, th, one-tent- h one-twentie- th one-tent- , $13,662,560 34 Barratt, Lindsly ft Co, Sacramento, Sweet, Leonard ft Co, Chicago. Sisson, Wallace ft Co Montana street.' M, Stanley Bros, Wcision of some ' importance to travelers has just been made ra the New A . ? , i 4 .f DsUmeyk PSatent 1 i X -- Haehtnery. I ALL BETS OFF' Powder. A. Wj Taylpr, Montana street, J: Bauer D. If Plsuos. ft ' Co, Chicago. Pickets. Parkhurst, near depot. Restaurant. iJEDIETnO, Proprietor , Daily' Journal Office,' ' . i ' ; Nomra Fsone A 13 9 au ns Big Ctngs'Ltno. (, L. Lcbetfhaam ft Tailor. t V- -j Co, Xmtaba steeet. p. m Water street. Now York. , ' a J (AX ot 4 4, A Lowe,nmrd- -r O J. W. Lesher, Montana street. D. CntVmy, KSoatuhs 'H f J V 4 ss-r- - r Refresher. 1 A -- 11 a. m Stl ': p, 'ien-tS- i" u T jc Social Drink. Ctmisht. p. m Chit Chat. 8p Aete. Etsv ", J ' . 11 p. street. ; California Veneers and Fancy Directory. Woods of nil kinds. 8e third page of this paper. j 1 m-- D' i 19 i 2-S- r a. 13 M Ante Lnneh. 4 ( Table Bewlng Kaehlnes. L nCaS) Mo SAN FRANCISCO. ... ' tf ft- . Gilmer ft Salisbury, tv Montana. r Time 8 George Bond, Montana street. Geo. j 7 a. m Appetiser. . 174 - Bys Opener. i 1 THE The following is Beds Alhambra, North Front street, Ned LowIsl preprl prietor. - , , , , Osceola, Montana street, Kanady ft Thomas, proprietors. Hril ft Flrtibsck, props. Jtontamstmet, Unfoa Ihkery, TSostam sCbeet Ueow Un ptpY ' ' - - - Stsxxt, r f The Arctic, Montana street. ' , , OF ALIIAUDRA SALOON. Soda Foi 1 . , Breeden ft 8onth1rlck, New York, r ' . H, ?. Fuller, Proprietor, Montana st. Occidental Jlj REFEREE HAS DECIDED THAT Actor House Saloon, New York City. bettor liquor thaw milK JL Printing. Fifth street. , V-- .' 228 California Street, San Francisco 37 Second Street, - - Sacrament' - Chic!4' 45 Michigan Avenue, Agricultural Gen A, Lowe, near the depot. Steam Engines Itawklns ft Cart roll, San Francisco ' Newspaper Agents. See third page of this paper. -- 9 PRINCIPAL OFFICES i I - York Supreme Court. Judge Suuder ttj land holds, that if expressmen engage MSfVitt keep on hand the Largest Stock of BU to deliver "'passengers baggage at a llord Goods on the .Coast, and sell LOWER " i any Eastern House. depot in time for a certain train, and fail than Orders solicited from the country for Tables, to do so, the express company is' liable Cushions or Material. , for whatever - damages a passenger may . A JACOD its Instructions to employes. Livery Stables. W. W. Hull, Bricklayer and Plasterer. H. H. Shepherd, House and Sign Painter. Wire Cnahiona. ' ( Ueehsaies. u STBAIILE CO.. 583 Harket street, r Hardenhrook Bro, Front street. J. R. Tagert, Montana street. Patented November S3, 1869. In the United States. WQctox ft Gf In France and Belgium fe March, 1879. r , snstainbv such failure. If the express companyVemployes agree to deliVer the baggage at a certain time and place, the company is still liable notwithstanding Purchasers fr Montana coming to Corinns, are reqiiwtfd to call and examine Stock and Prices. Orders promptly filled. , TABLES BILLIARD WITH ' q, 1. M. i Total Parkhurst, west of depot. Liquors. free hack & - 4 Sam. L. Tfbhnli, cor. Fifth and Montana street. Ransohoff ft Co, Proiirietress. i our Goods at as low figure Mean he laid down here. from any Market. Ofibr them Lumber. D. W. CORDELLA, r lee. Int. Rev. Collector. t j v This Point! AND 0. J. Hollister, Office, Bank of Corinne. BUY THE BEST! . John Hell. M. House, Hotel, . at Largo Stock Fruit, II. Elliott, Montana street. Ileury Denhalter, Montana street. , t MR L. Lcbcnbanm ft Co, Montana street. r F Doalors - O. of I attention TO OUR ' . Fast Freight. Line. Hugh Kirkendall. Diamond The Alabama r CLAiics.--Secret- ary Fishs brief sets forth these claims thus : First-Clas- s First. Claims belonging to the United r States. The United States should be reimbursed for all the actual outlay ex- The Only Fire-proHouse in in the and of the pended pursuit capture the City . rebel cruisers. They may also fairly claim, as representing the community, to be reimbursed for tbe outlay caused by the increased premium and enhanced freights, resulting from the special risk growing out of the operations of the rebel cruisers fitted out in English ports. Second. Claims of individuals. The taken this house a is believed be to following proximately Having recently refitted aud renovated It, I complete statement of the amouut of propose to keep as good a Hotel as Can be found in claims thus far presented to the Depart the West. ment of State for injuries committed by Attentive ' Walters to see to the Com- the rebel cruisers : fort of the Guests. 08 $5,235,103 By the Alabama 400 00 By the Boston 85 the 114,146 By Chicamanga Clarence the 14,520 00 By the Florida 3,924,448 98 By Bv the Georgia 328,351 50 TUB CARS. v the 70,583 95 TO AND FROM , I Nashy.ille By je3tf j 72,860 00 By the' Olnstee 220,932 26 By toe Retribution Sailie 5,540 00 By the Shenandoah 36 the 4,489,100 By DO the 2,250 By Sumpfer STRAIILE & CO.tf, Tat the 8,400 00 By cony 273,864 38 By the Tallabasse Mr. the Insumnce. lf a M ont ana Corinne Branch of the Great Western, W. II. Glas-cot- t, Agent. Utah. Corinne, call Respectfully OF-- Hardware h, one-tent- h Our facilities in Trade are not eqaslled by any other House In the country. Jlc Gerrish ft Miles, Montana street. Huntington, Hopkins ft Co, Sacramento. one-tent- one-twentie- ,mus-clewb- en rrthlag MrtpusfcL for f'wce, upea4iag iaocaWJr aadpddy dealt the Troroloro will find House Equal to any in the Territory. one-twentiet- are jvCiSfcn Hotoi, vtsttas thiycSy to trade, . F Bartholomew, Lee Bank Notes. A correspondent hav- Bruch, Brandon, Miss E AA Cowen, W W ing raised the question as to the appli- Clark, John Canto, Wm Caley, cation of the rules governing the dis- Garrison, A T Garrison ft Wyett A A Glasnoner, H D count of mutilated notes, and the use of Gallespie, Hawkins, Chas Hawcroft, Miss 8 Hentey, J J 2 the printed diagrams, furnished for use Harris, MJohn 2 I lark ness, A O Hamlin, iu estimating the deductions, the Treas- Tamerson, A Jagersn, L Kossman, F L emeriie, C urer has made the following reply : Lachpalle, L N T 2 Mathews, J M Miner, Deductions are made for only the ag- Macdonald, F McLeod, J H C Madison, A gregate portions' missings, and the dia- McGraw, IV A . Oorbcrd, W J Olds, gram is divided into spaces merely for Randall, M A Randolph , L convenience in estimating the loss. No Reed, James Scott, J matter how many parts of spaces may Sweet, EIV A Swan, be missing, no deduction will be made Travis, Miss 8 E Thompson, H , VWordr J unless the aggregate loss is more than Woldingham, Bobt 1 W M J.G , Walker, 2, Wyatt, of the original proportions Miss N Wilson, h GEO. L. LOLT, P. M. of the note. Thus, there might be of each nine spaces missiug, but loss would not exceed and the second mile in 2:47 without as the aggregate no deduction would be I is A H ini time distress. This any appareut made. For a loss of more than seventeen seconds faster than wis ever but not more than the of , before made by a two year old on the original proportions of a note, vftlue will face the' of but f trotting turf. Ax. FIFTH AND SIXTH,) 'be deducted ; for more than (BETWEEN but not more than three twentieths, but Indian Fight. A special to the will be deducted, and so on Omaha Herald , dated Sioux City, May uutil the loss equals half a note in which will be deducted. 30th, says a fight took place near Fort case one-ha- Berthold, D. T., on the 25th, between the Gros Ventres Indians and a war party of Sioux. The former had one killed and several wounded. The loss of the Sioux is not known, as they succeeded in carrying off all their dead, with the exception of one brave, but it is reported they lost heavily. The. report which has been in circulation of tbe massacre at Fort Buford lacks confirmation.' No news has been received from the fort, but it is believed that they arc all safe. or Dlreotpry. was viewed Vi'. ToweSend HotSe, Ptijritfon, parties. Q New York, June 2. Gold strong, 12$. wh a good deal of interest by the peoy. San Francisco, June 2. A mob ot ple who gathered around it. It is alto- Rocky Monntsdn Femsde Academy, Rev. 8. K. BeyCOriTAtm STREET, and in liss, Principal. its in construction, gether unique strikers yesterday drove out all the of its wheels particuAsssyers. the arrangement Tiernan A Williamson, Salt Lake (Sty. miners at work in the Keystone, Amainrenuitv considerable UTAH. CORINNE, larly presents . , Attorneys. dor. Little Amador, and mines on Sutter and skill. The wheels are .shod with P. Jobason. Cerfnne. 2 : ' ' india rubber, protected by a combination' E. Creek: D. J. Toohy, Corinne. of iron stirrups, wbich afiows tbe engine Fitch 4 Mann. Salt Inks City. They demand an advance from $2 of eleven tons ' to psss over small rocks A. Mngjsn, Cato Lake City.'-- - - which they hive been receiving for and Cooks sfol Stationery. asperities without jarring the ma- 0. H. Elliott, Mohtana street. thin, r twelve years to $2 50 per day, and chinery or checking its speed by the re- G. L. Holt, Post OSes finUding. have taken possession of all the mills sistance opposed. We must confess that Rankers. we had some fear about this rubber ar- Hussey, Dahler k Ou, Cdrlnne. and machinery except the Amador. holding out: if it prove sub- Bank of Corinne, . The ow ners and officers generally re- rangement CilllsMd Hall. stantial, it certainly deserves a patent, f fuse to accede to the demand of the for the discovery was most evalently J. C. Kuney, Corinne. All aafl Coaches inthe the Stone. brain of from eliminated auDnlldlng will State on the and call strikers, this Utah Granite, B. P. Winschell, Fourth street ventor. aid. thorities for Corinne. The machine moves very slowly but Brewers. Cherokee At Flat, yesterday morning, powerfully, and is said to be capable of k CtpwelL Colorado street. Campbell Brewery, City while a party was returning on foot from drawing forty tons, which does not seem Montana Brewery, E. P. Winschell, Fourth streets to smooth road. incredible a It on all at Austrian Ilonae. Bath a ball, a man known as George, Louis Bath House, IL W. P. Spencer, MonTHE CABO. seized Miss certainly is designed to be used on a Sainttana sprang out of concealment, street. ; t would move we think it road, ' good yet Susie McDaniel, cut her throat and ou Boots and Shoes. ordinary sand beds. Speed, we think, L Demers, Kirkeadsll's block. made and his the stabbed ber to will . be found invaluable to such loco- H. A. heart, The Httri peeked wUX the Best Gann, Manufactory, Montana street. escape. The citizens pursued him, and motives. With this added, we can con- J. Strauss k Co Montana Street. DaUSier Shops. ceive of the invention, becoming very will hang him if caught. D. C. P. J. Ileyfron, Kirkendall's block, Market, will much fouud easier be and LIQUORS C1GARH. At Mendocino a mob notified all Chi- popular. It North Front street. economical to prepare a R. Martin ft Son, Montana street. ana far more nese to leave within ten days, on peril road for this Builders Material. wagon than to build a railD The table Is always supplied with the beat of their lives. road track. We believe that the inven- D. W. Parkhurst, west of depot. in the market. ' Schooner Mary L. Taylor arrived from tion will yet become useful. Commission. good, ctati Neatly Aunished beds. aniD. 1. my2dtf claims tbe Sas Francisco. Corinne The Hontoon, the to Reporter United Sitka consigned Ellsworth ft Southam, Kelton. is it the understand that we but States Marshal, her Captain having jteen mal, Crockery and Glassware. of Col. Hyde, the inventor. SISS0H, WALLACE & CO., I. M. Barrett, Montana street. arrested on a charge of engaging in property D. Conway, Montana street. contraband trade. Since the day when Senator Donglas Sinaon, Wallace ft Co., Montana street. Bansohoff A Co., Montana street. to the the announced enopposition Her owners claim that she was Corinne, - - - - Utah. Clothing. if that and fraud, proclaimed gaged in legitimate trade, establishing a the people of Kansas did not want sla- Sisson, Wallace ft Co., Montana street. Dentist. post on the mainland of Alaska, north very it should not be forced upon them, Dr. U. JOBBERS IN Hadley, Montana street. of Sitka, and outside of the limits of the there has been no such formidable and territory claimed by Gen. Miller and sweeping departure from the accepted J. W. McNutt ft Co., Montana street, of the Democratic party as that llurlbut Bros., Montana street. associates, who hold a monopoly of seal policy Doctors. proclaimed at Dayton by Mr. Vallan-aighauuder concession from and trade, killing has new a departure Evidently J. W. Graham. M. D. Montana street. the Government. been determined upon by the Ohio De- Mrs. II. K. Painter, R. R. Depot. Lake City. K. M. PROVISIONS, The owners assert that the United mocracy. Mr. Vallandighams platform R. Roberts, IL, Salt v Dry Goods. States authorities are being made use of is in uo essential particular in conflict Ad. Kuhn ft Bro., Montana street. with the last national Republican plat- P. LlgUOXU, Montana street. J. Farwell, to break up all opposition to Hutchin- form. Indeed, it is somewhat in ad- Sisson, Wallace ft Co., Montana street. son, Kohler Co. They will carry the vance of ' it, since the last national Re- ,L Demers, Kirkendall's block. TOBACCO, case to Washington. publican platform affirmed that the Implements. Farming A. Lowe, near depot. The coming wheat crop is estimated question of negro suffrage in the North Geo. CLOTHING, Gerrish ft Mile, Montana street. decide Ihe to left to States to be ought weeks two than at since. higher for themselves. In one sense, Mr. Furnishing Goods. HARDWARE, Montana street. has committed burglary, for Sisson, Wallace ft Co., Leading operators estimate the surplus D. Conway. House furnishing crop for exportation at 250,000 tons. be' has broken into the Republican ward- Brown and Prior, Chicago. AND Philip Wadsworth ft Co., Chicago. Chas. S. Steadman, stock broker, was robe and stolen all the old clothes he 0. D. Richmond, Montana street. could lay his hands on. The question J. Strauss ft Co., Montana street. sent to the insane asylum is, whether he and his narty will be Hotels Justus Rhinehard, of Milwaukee, fell thoroughly disguised in their new garMulsh ft Greenewald, Proprietors, Metropolitan street. dead in a saloon this evening. ' ments, or whether they will he recog- BearMontana River House, E. A. Stabn, Proprietor, oppoHAVING RESIDENT PARTNERS l.- XThe defense in Mrs. Fairs case intro- nized, arrested and brought to justice site the Depot. for North Masonic House, George Chaplow, Proprietor, larceny. r duced affidavits to impeach an- Front street. . Silver Star Hotel, Lewis Silvers, Proprietor, Mon- Chicago and San Francisco, other of the jurors named Littlefield. tana street. LIST OF LETTERS. j Salt Lake House, Tildcn ft Lawrence, Salt Lake J udge Dwinelle said he would hear these --43POBTUiO DIRECT FRO- M1871. Corieek, Utah, Jane 3d, City. ' . affidavits, but affidavit matter mast be THE following is the list of letters remaining In Ogden House, John Mahon, Ogden, Utah. week ending Jane 3d, What Cheer House, F. W. Sebultz, Proprietor for the stopped, as it was evident that perjury 171 : Front street. Allport John was being committed. Bakeries Wm A John tH -- - critter tLS Cl unin BTBAX2 T7AOOD. tub has seen Salt&lce Besides was certified up on division by or from the Supreme Court of the State of Kansas about two years previous in April or May, 1868. The main argument for the complaint was that the road, having been constructed uuder the authority and direction of Congress for the uses A correspondent of the Deseret News and purposes of the United States, and being a part of a system of roads thus writes from Tiutic that mining, so far, constructed, it is, therefore, exempt from has uot paid, and that the masses will taxation under State authority. The grow poorbr the longer they stick to it, Chief Justice announced that the Court and neglect business that is more legitiAnother correspondent of the was unable to find in the Constitution mate. any warrant for exemption from State same papery telegraphs from Goshen: The people of this place have had to taxation claimed in behalf of the claim ants, and must therefore answer the buy their bread for yearsf but now have question certified to it in the affirmative. promise of good crops of cereals, vegeFrom tables, and some small fruit. General Sheridan, it is said, has this it would seem that the legitimate privately declared that although a wit- business of raising bread does uot alness of some of the fiercest engagements in the late struggle, abroad, he does not ways pay in Utah.i m believe that the operations in European In reply to the New York Globe, warfare iu magnitude with which wants to know whether or not Joe those in the recent contest in the Coburn is a coward the Eureka Sentinel United States. The amount of hard says, It was no question in White Pine work in a campaign is not so great as to the cowardice of Joe Coburn after there, ns they have .fine rail and other he had been there 30 days. He was, on roads, and few impediments of any kind, more than one occasion, invited to setmaking their operations a striking con- tle disputes by muscle, when the men trast with the labors of the armies of the were anxious to settle disputes by Union. The- European armies were the men were auxious to give better supplied with small arms than him tbe opportumtv, but he would not those oftbe United States, but nowhere take the chances, lie whipped his wife were they as well clad, nor was the com- while there, and was set dowu as a brute missariat so good as in the United and a coward. It takes ko ' long for States. The soldiers of this country those New York people to find out anywere also far more intelligent. th? Dg! will-comp- f J ' ,r J h r W M-W- ISM - , I |