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Show ' THE BULLETIN. BINGHAM, UTAH Scottie Pup Mascot I Livens Things Up! f Pattern 5006 Hoot, mon here's a wee Scottia that every laddie or lassie wou$ yearr to cuddle! How the your,.! sters will love and admir him fnJ his gay plaid coat, am whiskers' and soft figure. He's easily and quickly made, too and stitched li bright, inexpensive cotton fabric i he's a real "scotch" treat! Wh not send for the simple patten today, and make Scottie for a fcu" ly, appropriate gift? In pattenf-500- you will find a pattern forth! dog; complete directions for mail Ing it, and material requirements! To obtain this pattern send l4 :' cents in stamps or coins (coin preferred) to The Sewing Circle! 1 Household Arts Dept., 259 W' U4 i! Street, New York, N. Y. if Write plainly pattern number " your name and address. 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MeCampbell, Cale'' j DO you suffer burning, nh'' frequent urination; headache, dizziness, loss pi entiSft leg pains, swellings and pirflw under the eyes? Are you tired, nenr us feel ell unstrung nd O0"' know what is wrong? Then give some thought to Icidnevs. Be sure they function proP lr for functional kidney disorder PJ mits excess waste to stay in the and to poison end upset the system. , Use Doan's Pills. Doan's are for kidneys only. They are recomrnend" the world over. You can get tha fl" uine, time-teste- d Doan's t any - it around tfie 'm&y NATIONAL CAPITALil By Carter Field FWj FAMOUS WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT &s tT' been in vigorous health, even in this campaign, while Hilles was al-ways noted not for practical or-ganization or the running of a ma-chine, but for other qualifications, He is thought by his admirers though this is bitterly contested by many critics to have great polit-ical sagacity. This was scarcely demonstrated when he was secretary to President Taft, so far as sensing popular trends or avoiding political errors is concerned. Hilles did have the confidence of many political leaders, and also of many of what President Roosevelt calls the "economic roy-alists." In short he had a great facility for dealing with leaders who did control political organizations, such as Boies Penrose of Pennsyl-vania, Murray Crane of Massachu-setts, Dave Mulvanc of Kansas, etc. And he was able, once a plan was mapped and candidates were agreed upon with these gentlemen, to con-vince the "economic royalists" that it was necessary for them to furn-ish the wherewithal to make the fight. This time the scene shifted amaz-ingly. Whatever may be said of Hilles, there is no doubt whatever that the gentlemen who provided the contact Letween the big con-tributors and the practical political organization m the Landon cam-paign did not have anything re-motely approaching Hilles' political sagacity even with a very low ap-praisal of that sagacity. On the contrary, it was this sub-stitute for Hilles in his normal role which played havoc with the direc-tion of the Landon campaign. Election Aftermath It is not unusual after a landslide for politicians and observers to pre-dict that the party buried is dead forever that new party line-up- s are coming. But this time there seems to be more logic in the prediction than at any time since the Civil war. The Republican party and the Democratic party have both suf-fered terrific defeats. In 1912 Presi-dent William H. Taft won only the same number of states, two, and the same number of electoral votes, that Governor Alf M. Landon re-ceived this year. In many ways it might have been better if the Re-publican party had died then. Had it called itself the Progressive party the story might have been different in subsequent campaigns. But now the Republican party has nothing to compare with what the party had In 1912 after Taft's de-feat In the first place, every one knew that the Progressive leaders were really anxious to get back into the Republican party pro-viding they could climb on the driver's seat In the second place, there was a speedy reaction against the Wilson administration, a reac-tion which would undoubtedly have swept it out of power four years later had it not been for the "kept us out of war" issue. This time there are no such el-ements in plain sight. Practically speaking, the tariff issue, which caused the reaction against Wood-ro- Wilson up to 1916, or at least was one of the important factors, does not exist today. Obviously this election decided, for some time to come, that the tariff policy of this country is the reciprocal treaty plan, including the "most favored nation" clause which is one of its most important features. Republican orators during the campaign reported that the farm-ers of the Mid-We- were incensed at exhibits of imported farm prod-ucts. The statement that it would require 30,000,000 acres of good farm land to raise the farm products im-ported was believed by the Repub-licans working on that issue in Iowa, Illinois, Indiana and Minneso-ta to be making votes for Landon by the thousand. Washington. --Talk about abolish-In- g the electoral college will in all human probability come to naught There are too many reasons for keeping it but one of them is sel-dom mentioned. The Founding Fath-ers either thought of an amazing lot of things which might develop in the future, or they had remarkable luck. One of the samples of this in Justi-fying the electoral college Is that It prevents a type of sectional feeling which might easily lead to civil v ar. Assume, for example, a very close election in fact the favorite example of those who would like to abolish the electoral college where all the states except New Vork and Pennsylvania add up even, both as to popular and electoral votes. In this often used illustra-tion the idea was that New York would go Democratic by 500, or some such trifling majority, ut that Pennsylvania should go Republican by a million. Nevertheless, despite this tre-mendously greater strength of the Republican candidate, the Demo-crat would be elected, Pennsylvania having less electoral votes than New York. It is perfectly true, of course, that this could happen. It is also true that it has almost happened in our history. For instance, in Cleve-land's time. For Instance, in the case of California in 1916. But In neither case did It pro-voke the citizenry of some of the states, which had gone for the los-ing candidate by big majorities, to think in terms of a mob marching into the offending commonwealth to burn and harrow. There have been bitter words. In fact in 1916, one of the great papers on the losing side referred to California as "the boob state." But even that paper did not propose the raising of an army to invade California and pun-ish her, or to march on Washington and seat the candidate defeated by California's close vote. Hayes-Tilde- n Case In contrast in 1876, a great Dem-ocratic editor, Marse Henry Wat-terso- n, actually appealed for 75,000 volunteers who should march t o Washington and seat Samuel J. Til-de- n as President And that propos-al was not so futile as most folks are apt to think today. As a matter of fact, it., was very potent The Democrats of the country were f thoroughly aroused. The danger of civil war was much greater than most histories reveal. It was avoid-ed only by the promise of the suc-cessful candidate, Rutherford B. Hayes, to withdraw all federal troops from the South. The point is that most Democrats of that time, and for that matter many historians since, believed firmly that the seating of Hayes after the election was a gross fraud, which is very different from being defeated by the mere fact that a big state with a small majority happens to have more electoral votes than a smaller state which may have a big majority the other way. But suppose that the electoral col-lege were abolished, and popular voting substituted. Consider what would happen if the entire country outside of the city of Chicago should be decisive. And suppose that the people of the country thought of Chicago politics what they do now, or what they think of the Pender-gas- t machine in Kansas City, or what they thought of the Vare ma-chine in Philadelphia in the old days. And then suppose Chicago, on the face of the returns, should roll up a million majority for one of the candidates, with practically every-body in the entire country absolute-ly convinced that the machine had sold out! That would not be like California in 1916 or New York in Cleveland's time. That would be like 1876, with no guarantee that there would be any such happy solution! Farmers for Roosevelt But the farmers votei heavily for Franklin D. Rocsevelt Now some will claim that the farmers voted for Roosevelt despite his tariff policy because of AAA checks. That may or may not be so. It is very difficult to be sure about such things. But it is very doubt-ful indeed if any major party would dare go into a campaign on that assumption. Hence the reasonable probability is that the present policy will continue to be the policy of the country, not just the policy of the Democratic party, for some years to come. Some of the friends of John D. M. Hamilton, Republican chairman, thought that maybe Landon would be defeated, but that the personal-ity and magnetism of Hamilton would make him the plumed knight tor four years hence. That prospect seems rather remote at the mo-ment In fact the only Republican to make an outstanding race in the entire country is Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., of Massa-chusetts. So there is at least some basis for the argument that what this country needs is a new party, with a new name, new leaders, and no an-tipathy in the South, to oppose th dominant party. C BeU Syndicate. WNU Servic. G. O. P. Minus Leaders It is literally amazing that a ar-ty which polled nearly 17,000,000 votes should be so utterly starved for available leadership as the Re-publicans are today. The word "available" is highly important in this connection, tor there are would-b- e leaders and saviors and resusci-tator- s galore. It was the formula of those who ran the campaign for Governor Alf M. Landon that none of the old G. O. P. leaders should be promi-nent in the picture. It seemed good strategy then. The mere fact that they were overwhelmingly beaten does not prove now that it was bad strategy. It is perfectly true that the Republican campaign was run by amateurs, but on the other hand the few remaining old guard lead-ers have never proved their polit-ical ability in any striking way. Quite the contrary. In fact with the illness during this campaign of J. Henry Rora-bac- k, the last of the practical old guardsmen passed from the stage. Charles Dewey Hilles and D. E. Pomeroy of New Jersey art cited, but when these names ' are men-tioned few others still living and potent occur to one's mind. And the truth is that Pomeroy has not News Review of Current Events the World Over Italy and Germany Recognize Insurgent Regime in Spain Anti-Communi- st Pact Angers Russia Tugwell Resigns President on Unemployment. By EDWARD W. PICKARD Western Newtpiper Union. and Hitler threw MUSSOLINI spasms of alarm by suddenly calling into session the ministerial councils of Italy and Germany and causing them to rec-- , ognize formally the Fascist government of Gen. Francisco Franco as the legal government of war-tor- n Spain. It was taken for granted that Austria and Hungary would fol-low suit Ma. Ra-- I mon Franco, broth- - THAT sea level ship canal across from the Atlantic to the Gulf, condemned by the army en-gineers' board as not Justified, start-ed by the New Deal and stopped when congress refused to appro-priate more funds, probably will now be pushed on to completion. The army engineers, having been asked by the President for a re-visory report, have submitted one holding that the project would be Justified "In the public interest" an absolute reversal of opinion. The board also found that the canal would cost only $162,935,000, Instead of $223,440,000, as estimated on De-cember 30, 1933, when material costs were substantially lower than they now are. So far the sum of $3,400,000 has been spent on the project. T1EXFORD GUY TUGWELL, known as the No. 1 braintrust-er- , has resigned from his post as undersecretary of agriculture and REPRESENTATIVE RAYMOND Isn't waiting for the "silly season" to open. In a fine democratic frenzy he has prepared and says he will introduce In congress a resolution, "asking the President to forbid our ambassadors and other representa-tives from participating in any offi-cial capacity in the coronation cere-monies and the marriage ceremony of the king of England." The resolution describes the coro-nation as "latent propaganda for monarchy," and added that "it is Improper for a free republic to par-ticipate in a ceremony of obsequious homage to an hereditary ruler." It may be stated that the matter of King Edward's romance with Mrs. Wally Simpson Is now dis-cussed guardedly In the British press and with considerable heat by the nobility and churchmen of England. His majesty continues to see Wally frequently but has given no Intimation to the world that he will marry her. ME. ERNESTINE SCHUMANN-HEIN- M one of the greatest operatic and concert contraltos of the period, died in Hollywood, to the sorrow of the nation generally and especially of the men of the A. E. F. for whom she sang through-out the war. A German by birth, she loved intensely her adopted country of America. Her family was split asunder by the war, one of her sons being killed as a German soldier and another dying in action as a member of the American forces. PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S senate committee of his campaign expenditures shows that the cost of his to himself was exactly $670. Robert Jefferys, secretary of the committee, said he had not yet a report from Gov. Alf M. Landon, but understood that most of his expenses were borne by the Republican national committee. William Lemke, Union party pres-idential nominee, reported he spent $2,866 and received contributions to-taling $5,753. The Prohibition party's candidate for President, Dr. Leigh Colvin, listed expenditures of $1,106 and contributions of $1,131. resettlement admin-istrator and accept-ed the executive vice presidency of the American Mo-lasses company, of which another brain-truste- r, Charles W. Taussig, is presi-dent, and a third, A. A. Berle, Jr., is a director. In accept- - .i mm i "HWWIIJ.I.iiUUW ka' - Gen. Franco ot SPnis,h n' surgent had been in Rome and probably informed II Duce that the general, whose attacks on Madrid were meet-ing with unexpected resistance, might lose the war unless he were given active support by the nations that sympathized with his cause. Mussolini and Hitler did not immedi-ately announce that they would quit the International agreement for in-tervention in Spain, but it was be-lieved they would soon be shipping munitions to Franco's armies. They withdrew their diplomatic represen-tatives from Madrid and arranged to send others to the rebel gov-ernment Great Britain and Russia were stunned by the action of the two dictators and cabinet meetings were hurriedly called. The British are determined not to be drawn into the Communist-Fascis- t conflict but they believe that Italy and Ger-many, especially the former, have designs in the Mediterranean that would peril Britain's seaway to the Orient and are preparing to meet any such threat Russia's reaction was awaited breathlessly, and the soviet government was being pro-voked still further by the fact that General Franco declared a block-ade of the port of Barcelona, cap-ital of the almost independent prov-ince of Catalonia. This move cer-tainly was made to stop the landing of munitions and food from Russia destined tor the Spanish loyalist forces. England, France and other nations were greatly concerned over the blockade, for the port Is largely used by their shipping. The Spanish rebels have created a strongly forti-fied port at Palma on the island of Mallorca that can be used as a base for bombardment of Barce-lona from the sea. Blockading ves-sels may be supplied by Portugal, which warned neutral shipping to avoid he Barcelona port, though Lisbon had not yet formally rec-ognized Franco's government ing the resignation TnewcU the President wrote to Mr. Tugwell: "Later on I fully expect to ask you to come back to render additional service." Mr. Tugwell will serve on a special committee of 38 Just appointed by the President to study the farm tenancy problem. The new reset-tlement administrator is W. W. Al-exander, who has been first assis-tant John G. Winant who resigned as head of the social security board to take part In the Presidential elec-tion campaign, has resumed that position at the urgent request of Mr. Roosevelt and is directing the big task of enrolling the future old age pensioners. SAILING from Charleston aboard Indianapolis for Bueaos Aires and the peace conference, President Roose-velt directed the release of a state-ment in which he announced that the government will continue to spend money on a work relief pro-gram until July 1, 1938 at least It is estimated that congress will be asked to appropriate as much as $1,500,000,000 for relief In the next FIRST of the big groups that in the of Presi-dent Roosevelt to call on him for their reward, the steel workers have asked that the Chief Executive recommend to the next congress the passage of legislation outlawing company unions and forbidding co-ercion of workers by employers. George A. Patterson and Elmer J. MaloL employee representatives of the Carnegie-Illinoi- s Steel com-pany, carried this request to the White House. The Carnegie Illinois company has offered employees a 10 per cent wage increase on condition that workers sign an agreement to per-mit adjustment of wages to the cost of living. At his press conference President Roosevelt said living costs should not be permitted to op-erate to curb wage increases. Fur-thermore, Secretary of Labor Per-kins ruled informally that the em-ployee representatives had no au-thority to sign such an agreement for their fellow employees. IN HIS first press conference since the Presidential election Harry L. Hopkins, works progress admin-istrator, asserted his belief that re- - lief rolls this winter would be at the low-est point since the start of the depres-sion. He estimated that 3,750,000 families and single persons would be receiving federal and local aid January 1, 1937, compared to a peak of 5,316,000 in Jan- - ' session. Although he professed himself gratified at the Inroads upon unem-ployment by Industry, the President commented upon the fact that pri-vate business has not yet absorbed vast masses of the unemployed and that millions of persons remain on the Works Progress administration pay roll and other governmental agencies. Mr. Roosevelt declared it was "widely known" that many of the largest Industries will not hire work-ers over forty years of age. To a large extent, he charged, this policy is responsible for the relatively large number of older workers on relief. And industry must expand opportunities for the hiring of un-skilled workers, he said. The mayors of the United States, in annual conference in Washington, were gratified by assurances from both Harold Ickes, head of the PWA, and Harry Hopkins, head of the WPA, that the administration will not cease its spending efforts An almost humorous note came from Geneva where League of Na-tions observers asserted that the Italo - German recognition of the Spanish Insurgents violated Article 10 of the covenant which demands that league members respect "ter-ritorial integrity and the existing political Independence of all mem-bers of the league." They seem to have forgotten how the league abandoned Manchuria to Japan and Ethiopia to Italy not so long ago. The Italian grand council, with Mussolini presiding, voted to sup-port the Duce's policies by giving him more airplanes, more guns, more warships and more men. It was frankly stated that the reason for this was the threatening inter-national situation. Italian opinion was that if France Joined Russia in aiding the formation of a radical Spanish government with its capital at Barcelona in event that Mad-rid fell to the Fascists there would be great danger of general war. uary, 1935. Hopkins "I think," Hopkins said confi-dently, "that we will go into Jan-uary of this year caring for 1,000,-00- 0 less cases than a year ago and a reduction of about 1,500,000 from 1935. The administrator's attention was called to the fact that latest figures showed that 3,498,012 persons were employed the first two weeks of Oc-tober, an increase of 29,020 over the preceding half month. "Ie explained this by pointing oui that the drouth in the Midwest added 32,831 desti-tute farmers to his WPA project list EMPLOYER corporations were of the National Labor Relations board ordering the dissolution of the "industrial coun-cil plan" of the International Har-vester company at the plant in Fort Wayne, Ind. While the ruling dealt only with the Indiana plant the board point-ed out that the same plan also ex-ists In the other 14 Harvester plants in the United States and Canada. It sets a precedent also for future de-cisions in regard to similar plans in other manufacturing plants throughout the country. ADOLF HITLER has torn up clause of the Versailles treaty the one that international-ized the German rivers and canals. He has announced that the reich has resumed sovereignty over all such waters. The treaty clause was de-signed partly to give Czechoslovakia free access to the sea, and that nation now has agreed with Bel- - gium to protest formally against Germany's action. British Foreign Minister Eden rather mildly criti-cized Hitler's course. to keep alive the emergency or-ganizations intended to deal with the unemployment problem. "I am convinced," Ickes said, "that the PWA should be made a permanent agency of government It will expire June 30 next On that date, many projects will not be completed. Necessarily, a law should be passed giving time within which to complete the tasks al-ready undertaken." Hopkins predicted the 1929 level of production would be reached next year. "Yet the end of our troubles seems a long way off," he remarked. "There were about 1,800,000 un-employed even at the 1929 peak, but next year, with the same vol-ume of production, carefully pre-pared estimates indicate that there will still be some 614 to 7V4 millions unemployed." FOR more than ten years the government has been building monuments of the World war on French and Belgian battle-fields and memorial chapels in the eight American military cemeteries in France, Belgium and England. This work is now completed and the American Battle Monuments commission, of which General Per-shing is chairman, recommends that the structures be dedicated next July, twenty years after America's entry Into the war. The approval the President and congress is re-quired. OOMPLICATING the already com-ple- x European situation and di-rectly threatening war is the alleged fact that Germany and Japan have united to fight the spread of com-munism, and that their pact is ex-pected to be adhered to by Italy and perhaps various central Eu-ropean nations. This is of course directed mainly against soviet Rus-sia, and Moscow is actively aware of the menace. It is understood that the agreement provides that Germany and Japan shall keep strong military forces in East Prus-sia and Manchukuo respectively; that the two nations shall exchange military information and orders, and that in certain contingencies Germany shall supply Japan with war materials. An immediate source of friction between Germany and Russia is the arrest of 23 Germans in Moscow and Leningrad under charges of plotting to steal secret military in-formation, to wreck industrial plants and to kill government lead-ers. Berlin protested the arrests but the soviet officials replied that all formalities governing such cases bad been observed and that several of the prisoners had confessed their guilt The German propaganda min-istry said the story of the German-Japanes- e agreement which came fnm Moscow, was a "periodic lie" which this time was intended to sidetrack German protests against the arrests. MUoltll) UkAvihd about Salting Politics Away VEGAS, N. Mr A few IASweeks ago everybody on the train I'm traveling on was talking politics. Today every-body nearly is talking foot-ball. Exceptions noted thus f ir 1.' A middle aged lady talking symptoms. It seems she has had practically everything except lock-ja- w. And as for operations well. her whole life must have been an open book. I gather she never had a secret that was 'not shared with at least three doctors. 2. A gentleman connected with the movies talking mov-ies. In an eighteen-hou-r shift 3. Another gentle- - man talking self. Uyn S. Cobb We can tell that up to now, he is just browsing around the edges of this fascinating topic. By tomorrow we expect him to get really, into the meat of It 4. An elderly gentleman talking steadily. He has been going since we left Los Angeles. We don't know exactly what his subject is. He has not said yet Praising Grand Canyon . across Arizona I was SCOOTING weave into this a com-plete description of the Grand Can-yon. But mercy stayed my hand. In-stead, I have decided to send to all deserving applicants souvenir post-cards showing views of the canyon. This will give the general idea. It looks just like the postcards, only larger. There's one thing about the Grand Canyon long after every other nat-ural wonder has been desecrated with architectural doodads and the scribbled names of individuals whose signatures would look all right on the register of any dollar-a-da-y American plan hotel, but are sort of out of place when smeared over one of creation's masterpieces, the Grand Canyon will still be un-spoiled. California Rivers. IT'S fun to cross a river with at a trace of wetness in it. It must be my early raising, but I like a river to be dampish in spots, anyhow. After two years I can't get used to southern California rivers, where, for nine months a year, the only craft you can navigate is a stone-bo- at and unless they use, a sprink-ling system you can't see where you're going, and they deepen the channel by blasting and not by dredging, and you come back from Bn aquatic trip full of hayfever dust They do say the fish have to learn to swim all over again every fall, and down between the steep banks the poor little frogs suffer terribly from sunburn. It's a great country for Holy Rollers but hard on Baptists. Crater Versus Manville. I'M TORN between temptations. I'd to follow the search now on again for Judge Crater, who has been mysteriously missing all these years except for the two or three hundred times when somebody said he'd been seen. On the other hand. Tommy Manville, the husband of his country, is reported as having fresh woman trouble back east this time of a blonde nature. Still, I can always prowl the des-erts, looking for the judge. Out here, we hunt him at regular intervals. He's different from the Liberty League. It disappeared Just as sud-denly as he did, but stayed that way. Commercializing FootbalL ONCE upon a time, and not so long ago, a college was known by the football team it kept Now it's known largely as the col-lege that some football team is keep-ing. And sport writers say that more money is now being wagered on football " than on any sport we have. And it doesn't take an ex-pert's eye to see that, each season, football is becoming more and more commercialized, more and more a professional, profit-makin- g Industry. Well, if football Is to go the way of wrestling and horse racing and prize-fightin- it'll pretty soon be so that about the only game a chap can play without fixing somebody beforehand will be solitaire. Still, being a football devotee does keep you out in the open air. But you could say that same thing for a seagull. IRVIN S. COBB Weitern Newspaper Union. Foreign Words and Phrases Alis volat propriis. (L.) She flie with her own wings. (Motto o Oregon.) Beaux yeux. (F.) Pretty eyes; feminine charms. Coram populo. (L.) Publicly. Deus ex machina. (L.) The Cod from the machine; the person who unexpectedly saves the situation. En famille. (F.) Within the fam-ily circle; without ceremony. I ' Flagrante bello. (L.) During hostilities. Hoch soli er lebenl (Ger.) Long life to him! Jettatura. (It.) The possession of the "evil eye"; the power of e-xerting a malign influence over an enemy. L'etat, c'est moi. (F.) The state, ; I am the state. (A saying attribut--l ed to Louis XIV.) f Mesalliance. (F.) A marriage J with one of lower station, or anil inferior. 1 Ora e sempre. (It.) Now and al-- ways. I Wealth Is Relative I Wealth, after all, is a relative I thing, since he that has little, and j wants less, is richer than he that has much, but wants more.-C- ol-ton. I Europe's Gold Mines Plundered During the period of the barbarian invasions, Europe's treasures of gold, everywhere plundered, were scattered and disappeared. The an-cient mines became exhausted and for centuries the continent was poor in precious metals. By the end of the Middle Ages, it Is estimated, not more than 12.000,000 to 18,000,000 pounds sterling of gold remained in 11 Europe. Gas Logic. |