OCR Text |
Show BEAR RIVER VALLEY LEADER The Leaders Home and Farm Lice Stock Dairy Horticulture Poultry Department 7F .... REGULATION Contributions Horn Economies Household Women's Young People by Noted Writers .... TO PREVENT INTERSTATE 7K THE SHIPMENT OF TUBERCULAR CATTLE KITCHEN rpj CABINET with Its allied thoughts and emotions has been productive of a far greater loss In r, initiative. In and of a far greater degree of lowered both mental and physical, than any of us have' perhaps real- Ized. Ralph Waldo Trine. DISHES FOR QUICK LUNCHEON. will-powe- A choice may be made from these dishes, depending upon the foods at hand. With tomato soup and croutons for a beginning follow up with Ox Tongue and Spinach; The canned tongue may be used as well as the canned spinach. Heat the cooked tongue and place on a platter neatly sliced. Surround , with chopped seasoned spinach, garnished with sliced iMfe It Is Impossible hard-cooke- d to Tell the Tubercular From the Healthy Cows by ternal Appearance. by the United States Department of Agriculture.) on waybills and other papers Ex- What Cattle May Be Moved, Cattle known to be tubercular may be moved Interstate for Immediate slaughter under federal Inspection. They must be marked for identification; must be accompanied by a certificate showing their condition, that they may be shipped Interstate, and the purpose for which they are companies shipped ; transportation must identify the cattle as tubercular cars or boat compartments which they are moved must be cleaned and disinfected under bureau regulations; and the cattle must not be transported in. cars or boat compartments containing healthy cattle or hogs unless the latter are for immediate slaughter. Pure-brecattle which have been shipped Interstate for breeding or feed. Ing purposes, and which have reacted to the tuberculin test subsequent to such shipment, may be reshlpped Interstate upon proper certificate for purposes other than slaughter, provided they are consigned to the original owner at the same point of origin; the reshlpment must be made within four months of the original shipment ; they shall not be shipped to any state or territory that does not provide for quarantine of tubercular cattle; they cannot again be shipped interstate v except for immediate slaughter under government inspection ; requirements of identification and disinfection must be observed. Briefly, heifers may be moved interstate for feeding or grazing on certification that they will not be used for other purposes, and cows may be shipped interstate from public stock yards on affidavit to the same effect. Bulls may be shipped from public stock yards for feeding provided the owner or shipper makes affidavit that they are for feeding only, and the state to which they are shipped provides for quarantine. Certificate With Accredited Cattle. Cattle from a herd officially accredited as free from tuberculosis may be shipped interstate If accompanied by official certificates showing they are ..... . from such a herd. Tuberculin tests for the detection of tuberculosis may be made by veterinary inspectors of the bureau of animal Industry at public stock yards or regular bureau stations or by a veterinarian of the state of origin, authorized by the state and approved by the bureau of animal industry. GOOD DAIRY COWS IN DEMAND KEEP DAIRY UTENSILS (Prepared ; In The regulntion prohibiting, after July 1. 1919, the interstate movement of cnttle for breeding or dairy purposes unless they are properly tuberculin-tested, will prove to be a long nep toward the control of tuberculosis and its eventual eradication in this country, according to officials of the United States department of agriculture. It supplements and "strengthens slate regulations on this subject. The object of the regulation is specifically to prevent the interstate shipment of diseased animals to cattle breeders or dairymen who are trying to drive out or keep tuberculosis from lhir herds. Cattle consigned to a public stockyard, and steers and strictly range cattle may be moved Interstate without restriction under the new regulation. Copies of the regulation, which has been issued by the secretary of agriculture and is known as regulation seven of bureau of animal Industry order 263, are being printed, and will be available soon for cattle owners, dealers, veterinarians and others who may desire them. The regulation of Interstate movement of cattle follows the same principle used successfully In the control cf other animal diseases, and has been recommended to the department of agriculture by many cattle owners as an essential part of the campaign against tuberculosis, which Is now getting well underway, and In which the federal government and 42 states are j 4 d CLEAN Animal Is Wanted to Feed American People Also Helps to Build Up the Soil. Fiber Brushes Are Preferable to Dish-ra-g Vat Is Convenient for Washing Cans. There never was such a good defor good dairy bred cows and heifers and the older the country gets the greater will be the demand for this class of live stock. The dairy cow is the animal that Is wanted to feed the American people and the sooner farmers come to realize this fact the better they will be off. Not alone this, but the cow Is the animal to feed the land as well. Fiber brushes for washing milk utensils should be used Instead of the dish-raas they do better work and are more easily kept clean. A vat Is convenient for washing dairy utensils, and one end of the vat can be used for washing and the other for rinsing and scalding. The stove for beating water for washing should be outside the mllkroom and fitted with a basin. Connect with tank, water pipe or well. FOR CATTLE Shipping Eggs. Many farmers give eggs little more care when taking them to town than they give apples or potatoes. Use good mand FLY REPELLANT North Dakota Station Recommend Mixture of 8oap, Crude Oil, Naph. thaline and Water. The North Dakota experiment station recommends the following repel-lafor flies of all kinds: Dissolve one cake of laundry soap In four gallons of soft water, while boiling hot, and one gallon of crude oil, slowly, and stir vigorously for ten minutes, then add four ounces of naphthaline and shake or agitate for fifteen minutes. This repellnnt can be used most effectively In a sprayer or It may be put on animals with a moist new cloth, care being taken not to rub the skin. It should be applied to the hair only. nt g, packages when carrying eggs to mor-he- t. The use of carrying boxes with strong fillers would be a great aid In cutting down losses. Cooling Milk Retards Souring. Cooling the milk Immediately after It Is drawn from the cow will retard the development of bacteria and the more the temperature Is lowered the more the bacterial growth will be retarded. Calf 8ucking Habit Very often when calves are on milk they are permitted to suck each other. This always results In misshapen udders and very often In one or more of the quarters falling to develop when Weaning Pigs. The weaning of pigs should be so the calves reach cowhood. planned that the removal from the mother will not be an Incident In the Fight the Lice. weannre troubled with lice Hens too which farms On life. many pig's soon devitalized and this lack of ing Is nn event that many pigs recov- are wiiiclt er from but slowly, .The cheapest vigor soon results In Hlno have been avoided by from obtained might young nre irng gains bird. e eggs. Cornbread or gems may be served with this meal, French fried potatoes and finish with Pineapple and Coconut Cup. Cut canned pineapple In cubes and sprinkle with grated coconut ; make a layer of each ; sprinkle with sugar and serve in glass cups. Strawberries and pineapple, covered with a sugar sirup, make a most tasty dessert Almost any kind of fruit or combination may be used. Tuna Fish and Rice. Boil f fupful of rice until soft and mix with a large can of tuna fish which has been flaked with a fork. Moisten with cream sauce, using one tablespoonful each of butter and flour and a half cupful of milk. Cook, until smooth iind thick. Season, put into individual ramekins and sprinkle with sifted crumbs over the top. Bake In a hot oven until the crumbs are brown. ; Corn Fritters. To a can of kormlet or finely chopped corn add two beaten eggs, half a teaspoonful of salt, one tablespoonful of sugar, and flour with a teaspoonful of baking powder to make, a drop batter. Drop by into hot fat and cook until one-hal- . brown. Peach Mallows. Fill halves of canned peaches with marshmallows. Take a cup of peach Juice, add a of corn starch and the yolk of one egg. Flavor with a few drops of almond extract, added after cooking, and pour when cool over the peaches. Serve very cold In glass dishes or stemmed sherbet cups. Corned-Bee- f Hash. Empty a can of corned beef and grind It with five potatoes through the coarse part of the meat grinder. Mix and season well. Put Into a hot frying pan a tablespoonful of sweet fat; when hot add the hash. If too dry. moisten with broth, milk or water. Cook slowly until well browned, then turn out on a hot platter. Arrange poached eggs around the hash and serve hot. ul How sweet and gracious, even In common speech. Is that fine sense which men call courtesy! as air and genial as light. Welcome in every clime as breath Wholesome of flowers It transmutes aliens Into trusting friends, And gives Its owner passport round the globe. James T. Fields. 1 Colored man wounded color bearers marching during the street in Chicago's race riots being escorted to safety by mounted policemen. 2 head of the Tanks in the great Bastille-da- y parade in Paris. 3 Scena in car strike when the people were forced to utilize all manner of conveyances. at the pecially well patronized by the people of small towns and rural districts, and it was predicted that the supplies would be disposed of within a week. Of course such a measure a this is only a drop in the bucket, and it is being more and more forcibly Impressed on the government that It must do something to make the cost of life's necessities square with the incomes of thfil people. The advisory board of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers took up the matter directly with the president, presenting to him a momorandum which he characterized as an "impressive document" and ordered made public. The board appealed to the president and cabinet for government action to increase the purchasing power of the dollar, failing in which, it said, the engineers would have to ask a further increase In wages. The memorandum asserted that the spirit of unrest existing among all classes, especially wage earners, was due "mainly to the conscienceless profiteering by the great inierests who have secured control of all the necessaries of life." The engineers are wise enough to see and to admit that increasing the wages is but temporary relief so long as prices continue to soar. NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Nearly Two Score Are Killed in War Between Whites and-Black- s in Chicago. STATE TROOPS CALLED OUT Street Car Men Strike at Same Tims Urgency of Action to Cut Living Cost Impressed on Qovern-wen- t Status of Peace Treaty Contest By EDWARD W. PICKARD. Race riots and strikes made Chicago the news center of the country for the week, and the news from It was sensational and plentiful. Starting in a trifling quarrel over the "color line" at a bathing beach, a real race war sprang up with startling suddenness end quickly spread throughout the South side of the city, where most of the negroes live, and thence to the downtown business district, with sporadic outbreaks In other regions. Before the authorities got the situation under control nearly two score per- -' sons had been killed and several hundred wounded. For several days the mayor insisted the police could restore order, but realization of his mistake was forced on him and he called on the governor for assistance from the state militia. Several regiments at once occupied the "black belt." However, the establishment of martial law was avoided and thtis the city "saved Its face." There Is no doubt that the casualty lists of the race war were kept down by the fact that the strike of the street car men was coincident with FROZEN DISHES. the riots. Not a surface or elevated car was running and It was comparaThere Is nothing so appealing to the tively easy for the authorities to keep palate during hot weather as refresh out of the riot district the trouble and ing frozen things. seekers. The strike, which curiosity Parfait. Pour had been Maple Impending for some time, a cupful of boiling hot was precipitated suddenly by the radmaple sirup over the ical element In the car men's nnlons, a n yolks of four offer of the companies, apeggss add a pint of thin compromise the state and city authoricream when cool and proved by ties and the heads of the unions, befreeze as usual, by packing rejected. Though seriously haming In ice and salt. In getting to Its work and In Golden Parfait. Cook pered business, the public took transacting together one cupful of the situation good naturedly and made sugar, the rind of an orange, grated, tt$ to the business district and and one-hacupful of water. Pour homeway with rather remarkable again the hot sirup over the - AH manner of motor vefacility. yolks of four eggs, add a pint of cream hicles were pressed Into service and or rich milk and freeze. exerted every effort To make Nesselrode pudding, add the steam roads thousands of extra their to many carry one cupful of cooked and mashed chestThe demand of the car passengers. of minced one candled cupful nuts, Increase In wages fruit soaked In orange juice until soft men for a heavy have did not sympathy, for It general and one cupful of pineapple. Flavor In the with almond and rose and freeze ps meant a corresponding increase fares charged. usual. Cocoa Parfait. Boil a cupful of There have been many bitter comf cupful of wnter sugar with lately .to the effect that the plaints over the four minutes: ten pour sirup was not doing what It tnblespoonfuls of cocoa which has been government "cost of living by beaten with four egg yolks; cook over might o reduce the V consumers the Immense surselling of the until of water hot consistency soft custard. Beat until cold ; add two plus st 'ps of food held by the war On Thursday the war department. cupfuls of cream which has been beatleparfment put on sale about 341,000.-00en stiff, n teaspoonful of vnnllln and of a teaspoonful of snlt. pounds of those foodstuffs. IncludTurn Into a mold nnd pack In equal ing fanned vegetables, corned beef, measures of Ice and salt. Let stand bacon, roast beef, frozen meats nnd The marketing was done four hours; unmold and garnish with poultry. sweetened and flavored whipped cream through local postmasters and mall carriers, who took orders from buypiped around with parfait. ers, received the cash and delivered the goods. The prices obtained represented the cost to the government litis the rotflge. This sale was K- well-beate- lf well-beate- n one-hnl- 0 one-quart- "Hutu. JYUtntlJL witness and was questioned especially regarding the reparation and other financial clauses. President Wilson postponed the start of his speaking tour of the coun- try probably until August 15, and continued his efforts in Washington In behalf of the peace treaty and league covenant. He called in more senators to conference, both Democrats and Republicans, and appealed for unqualified ratification of the treaty especially on the ground thit reservations or amendments would necessitate Its resubmission to Germany, which he said would be humiliating to us. To Senator Fernaid of Maine Mr. Wilson said he had assumed there were at least sixty senators who would take a world view of the situation. ; , "There are sixty men in the United States senate who take a world view of the situation." Senator Fernaid replied. "Fortunately, they include in their view the best Interests of the United States of America." Other senators told the president that while they recognized the fact that reservations would cause delay, they considered the protection of American interests of greaterMmpor-tanc- e than speedy ratification.' There Is no doubt that both sides to the conJust before the engineers visited the troversy would be glad to find some White House Democratic National dignified way out of it, but neither Chairman Cummings reported to the seems to have made any converts. The president on his political Inspection help which the administration expect-- . trip over the country, telling Mr. Wil- ed in the way of a formal declaration son of the growing Importance of acby Japan that it would restore Shan-tiin- s to Chiiiit was not forthcoming tion to reduce the cost of llv'ng. Wtcit form that action will take, when it and thut grab clause remained a sore comes, cannot be conjectured even spot. from the fact that official investigaOfficial dispatches from Maj. J. C. tions of various kinds of alleged profiteering are under way or proposed. Green, director of the American reThe immediate result of all this was lief administration's work in Turkey, a conference of cabinet members and calls attention to the imminent peril heads of bureaus called by Attorney of the remainder of the Armenian naThe Turks have reorganized General Palmer for the purpose- of tion: discussing the situation and possible their' army and they and the Tatars remedies. The government will seek are advancing on the Armenians from to stop and punish profiteering, to de- three sides, cutting them off from all termine the contributing causes for relief supplies and threatening their Unless military prohigh prices and to devise remedies for extermination. tection Is afforded the Armenians at immediate relief for the public. once, says Major Gren, the disaster The administration is gravely con- will be more terrible than the massacerned over the manifest discontent cres in 1915. In Paris it Is said the of the American farmers, which comes peace conference's hands are tied unjust at a time when the official es- til America decides whether or not It timates of the nation's wheat crop will accept a mandate for Asia Minor. have had to be greatly reduced. The farmers have been dissatisfied with Germany's commissioners named to the system of grading fixed by the bu- attend to the delivery of live stock to reau of markets of the department of the French and Belgians, and to the agriculture, and now, as Chairman transfer of the Saar coal mines has Barnes of the government grain cor- arrived at Versailles and gone to work, ' poration told the president, they are and In other respects the Germans protesting again?t an order from the seem to be trying reluctantly to carry corporation fixing a schedule of dis- out the provisions of the treaty. But counts for the lower grades of wheat. their army In Letvia remains obdurate This, they assert, deprives them of an and General Von der Goltz and other unreasonably large part of the guar- officers have become so Insolent in anteed price of $2.26 per bushel, the their endeavors to prevent the Letts amount received being In some in- from establishing a stable government that the supreme council of the allies stances as low as $1.45 per bushel. has ordered the immediate expulsion, defense treaty of the German troops from Letvia. The was submitted to the senate, and at once became a subject of debate In Austria was given until one o'clock; the committee on foreign relations, In the afternoon of August 6 to conalong with the peace treaty. President sider the terms offered her. Her pres s Wilson, In asking Its approval, said and public men have declared ore Impossible of acceptance. he considered the treaty with Germany and the covenant of the League and on Thursday It was aniumrwedl of Nations gave France, full protec- that the cabinet, headed by Dr. Kari tion, but that he had been moved to Renner, had decided to resign. the treaty by considerations of friendThough America was aot at wnr ship and gratitude to France. Opposition senators protested that this with Bulgaria, it was uVelded tbnt.lt ... . V ClllAtS hi llH u ii it. hii i v wnn rriMT nirrnn iiit? pact violated the constitutional right niiumu of congress to make war, to which the This treaty was completed with the president's supporters had the obvious exception of some of the territorial retort that It created no precedent, clauses. All the AlMes except Amorlca similar action having been taken In were In favor of awarding western Thrace to Greece. Undersecretary ot numerous cases In the past. The foreign relations committee did State Pok, who has taken Secretary an unusual If not unprecedented thing Lansing's place on the council, was In holding public hearings on the peace taking an active part In the discus aloe of this manor. treatf. Bernard Baruch was th Franco-America- n the-term- 1 1 1 i. 4. ft A |