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Show LEHI FREE PRESS. LEHL UTAH fopePius XII, Dip3ln7amE esiast, Brings Modern Statecraft to I atican By C. HOUSTON GOUDISS gap between winter and spring has always been rec 1 'HE ognized as a trying period. Work seems a burden, tem pers are short, appetites are poor, and little enjoyment is Exercise and Frosh Air derived from meals. Two more splendid antidotes for Just as the daily tide of human vitality is at a low the feeling that comes at ebb during the hours before dawn, so does the annual tide this season are moderate exercise of health reach a low ebb in the weeks that mark the end and fresh air. The proper use of JOSEPH W. LaBINE man's memory In no living chosen in 24 been a pope By -d Many years had passed ell 62 cardinals walked S0 the secret conclave from sushich one must emerge less in urgent preme pontiff; some of the sacred collCours. let-dow- n of winter and the official ginning of spring. jnes absent. Host important, not since the resolute monk HJdebrand was elected Pope Gregory VII in of 1073 had a papal secretary of Christ. vicar the state become But it was no accident that Catholic church the Roman Xin the 1 t f 1 Pacelli, as Pius I i - i better fitted by experience and to carry on with greater emphasis the policies of international statecraft which first found none instinct Since 1929 war-tor- term a Vatican would "car- Wil-hel- m seven-ye- cardinals. The subsequent years have been I7 POPE V Wt7C.4-P- op(. n 'Ji-;V ..sin i L'i' hl h ; V ; - I (A- t V4 " ' m PjWJW XII U the first supreme to have flown. Above goto was taken as he stepped n airliner in 1936. at Burbank, allowed Pius XI to end his volun- tary exile in Vatican City. Since then old treaties have been renewed with Austria, Germany and Yugoslavia, while Rumania signed a new pact. And though Cardinal Pacelli could take heart from these accomplishments, he must have frowned over less happy developments which placed the Catholic church diametspecrically opposite the tres of totalitarianism in its sundry forms. Under Adolf Hitler the church has suffered first in Germany and later in Austria. In both Italy and Germany there have arisen movements for "racial purifanti-Chri- st of minori- ication" and persecution ties. Mexico's religious foundations have been rocked, and the Spanish civil war came in the eyes of Catholics closer than any since the crusades to being a holy war. Changed Attitude Seen. This was initiation under fire, but the cardinal rose to his task. So well, in fact, that democracies which had long frowned on the ble showdown with dictators. Typical was the reaction in Protestant England, where for 500 years the pope has been something to fear. But the election of Pius XII brought editorial praise for "the wisdom of the sacred college." No nation can claim the Vatican's napolitical support against another of influence the but spiritual tion, Catholic upon Catholic, as voiced force through the pope, is a potent bebattle Twentieth century in the and paganism. tween Christianity nor has England cannot forget this, bewe if may Hitler forgotten it, lieve his reported comment on the new pope several years ago: "It isn't the pope (then Pius XI) who is for Germany. making all the trouble afHe is too old and sick for such it is fairs. It is Cardinal Pacelli, Cardinal Pacelli!" in There is still another lessonOne the choice of a papal diplomat. of the Catholic church's proudest Al New York in 1936 social pas-so disturbed by political and word of the siJlthes difficult authoritative of the pope is not only the e..voi dictates of t", the easn and humanity. and equity, of justice, and prudence u. ... most "Want JI . .&naiung ...me we hold sacred. . . drawn , . . ciencnea Face U .l. -srrav of the every ,VrhnSt against - - in,,Krinn up uic . ius""- -" si arm face with us spreads the , 25SU,al hUman being believe they can find Pr0SP" ?SS!m the ?0SP Christ and that the happiness the Cross'" mcuviduals, can bui erow um. ....' At J?urH ocLr France, in 1935 -t r uT-wneiner .ney orld 8nH l, ue- and hu j - ynH . rroatness "0 A ey (the dictators) , y a inspired sti lh ion of -- e u3 "Y nrincioles they are posses-scthei' Philosophy as that of others, rest upon . ,posea those . of the unnsuan compact wim ua the rK,,u a .of v fnrm a Illlfc CUiiOCIifc u - Prinemv price. ."Mikll UUC3 XII, n W o tne far from happy for the Vatican or stories concerns the aforementioned its chief diplomat. Early in 1929 monk Hildebrand, last secretary of the Lateran agreement with Italy state to become pope. As Gregory PIUS XII ON DICTATORS Budapest in 1938 ... "rfa hi tiace wiin us Pis Roman Catholic church, when, as Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, he spoke at Catholic University in Washington during his risit in 1936. Vatican's "interference" now discovered a strong ally for the inevita- l"; fection. CWNU Foods Iron-Ric- h A generation ago it was beEvery homemaker, therefore, lieved that sulphur and molasses, should make a determined effort foods and sassafras tea to include plenty of iron-ric- h would overcome in her menus. These foods inspringtime debili- clude liver, eggs, whole grain ceHomemakers reals, dried fruits, lean meats and ty. dosed their fami- green leafy vegetables. Green vegetables cannot be emlies with a variety of tonics, phasized too strongly, for they in a frantic effort tend somewhat to be crowded out to put color into of the winter diet by the starchy to and fatty foods which provide Pale cneeKS, I soothe irritable more heat and energy. And into over- - vestigations with children have I A. k3 1 nerves CtdJ come that tired demonstrated that when vegetables and fruits are limited, there feeling. We know today why their efforts is a certain sluggishness of blood met with little success. For we formation. Green vegetables not have learned what they could not only supply iron in significant know that the best possible tonic amounts, but their iron has been is a carefully chosen diet rich in found to be especially well ab- L 1 C. Houston Goudiu r-ii- 1B3S M ,' mo iiiYatiMiJ W FWvf under the late Pius XI. the new pope has engineered Vatican foreign policy from behind scenes as papal secretary of Since 1917, when Benedict state. n XV sent him to Germany in a vain peace gesture, Eugenio Pacelli has been what any nation expression eer diplomat." Comes From Vatican Family. Forty years ago Pius XII disregarded a century-ol- d family tradition which has made the Pacelli of the family esteemed members old Vatican aristocracy. His grandfather was undersecretary of the interior from 1851 to 1870. His father was an attorney at the papal court, as his brother, Francesco, is today. Eugenio Pacelli entered the priesthood, but the statesman in him has shone brightly as the churchman. Since the day he began writing rough letter drafts for papal diplomats in 1889, his life has been that of the state secretariat. Step by step he climbed under the eyes of Cardinal Gasparri, whom he was destined one day to succeed. In 1917 came the appointment as papal nuncio to Germany, a peacemaking effort which failed, but so impressed the former Kaiser that he devoted a full chapter in his memoirs to the future cardinal and pope. From this first diplomatic role it was but a short step to of relations between the Vatican and Protestant In 1924 the nuncio's Germany. German mission was climaxed by the famous concordat. Returning to Rome, Pacelli was honored by elevation to the college of found The Best Spring Tonic a day that demands strong men church could find none stronger, but the the muscular system is important to health and vitality, yet many people go through the winter taking far too little exercise. In general, you will eat better, sleep better, feel more alert and at the same time more relaxed, if you make a point of getting out into the open every day. Sleep, sunshine, fresh air and the right food these are Nature's tonics! t sleep. presented a solid front, or that its acted quickly to college of cardinals Eupenio Cardinal and ecclesiast, be-- that many minor disturbof ances the body cause a loss of reserves have been Bodily and that mild infections are iron, until gradually depleted many a common cause of iron loss. children and adults suffer Thus, individuals who have been from lassitude and fatigue consuming a diet that is barely that cannot be dispelled mere- adequate in respect to iron may find themselves on the borderline ly by getting a good night's of iron deficiency following an in- ege might be statesman daily for every adult, a quart for every child, and fruit juices in abundance. Orange juice, frape-rruit juice, pineapple juice and tomato juice all supply vitamins A, B and C, and their refreshing fruit acids have a beneficial effect upon the appetite. C. Houston Goudlss Shows How the Right Foods Can Help to Guard Against Springtime Debility rflfbanped Foreign Policy New Expected Under Pontiff's Reign choose WHAT to EAT and WHY VII he, too, had trouble with a Ger- man ruler. The last pope who felt he must obtain imperial ratification for his election, Gregory was blocked by Germany's Emperor Henry IV. Gregory had demanded that Henry cease dictatorial rule over the Catholic church in Germany. Henry replied by summoning several high German prelates and declaring Gregory deposed. Emperor Finally Absolved. This game ended when Gregory publicly absolved Henry's subjects of allegiance to him. The climax came when Gregory, stopping at the castle of Canossa on his trip northward into Germany, kept Henry waiting barefoot in the snow for three days, dressed as a penitent. Finally he granted absolution and Henry's authority was restored. Rome and Berlin may not be led to Canossa by Pius XII, but this modern counterpart of Gregory VII includes both Italy and Germany among his problems. A pope's chief duty, naturally, is to maintain the Catholic religion where it already has root, and to evangelize it in new lands. But this is an age where extraordinary duties sometimes seem more vital at the moment. Catholics and Protestants alike recognize their need for a united Christian front against political doctrines which they believe are working to place mankind's every action and thought under state domination. That is why Pius XII will be a popular pope, especially among democracies. Whereas Pius XI described himself as a "library mouse," the new pontiff has led a more worldly life. As cardinal legate he traveled through the United States and South America. On the latter trip he did on penitence for the honors heaped his shoulders by removing the soft mattress from his bed and sleeping springs. Thus on the blanket-covere- d he exhibited the spirit of humility which Catholics believe becomes a great Christian. New lope Popular Here. On his trip to the United States he crossed the continent by air; he to thereby becomes the first pope have flown. At that time the new with President pontiff lunched Roosevelt and "his truly American no family." So far as is known;counthis visited has previous pope with the retry, and this coupled makes him visit his of date cent is especially popular here. Therelead it believe to may reason good the United States to send a minister to the Vatican, this country being one of the few important natiws not now represented there. Alreadv there are conciliatory as Germany and signs in 'the air the new ponrecognizing Italy begin is especially This tiff's vigor marked m Italy, where even the dares not miehty Premier Mussolini Catholic of the defiance flount open coun-tiy- church in a strongly Catholic to make Bat while Italy attempts elec-,hir- h Pacelli's Cardinal of the most was oDenly opposed by n Telecrafo, the newspaper of For1, uano, uhhm Count ir.n Minister of watchful has pursued a policy waiting Union. Wps1(,rn Nc.w,pdper minerals and vitamins. In those days, the science of nutrition was in its infancy. Vitamins were still undiscovered, and there was much that we had not learned about the role of the mineral salts in regulating body processes. No wonder mothers grasped at any mixture that promised to put roses back into the cheeks of children. their How lucky we are today! For science has taught us what we should eat to help increase pep and vitality, and build rich red blood. And modern methods of transportation, refrigeration, food preservation and packaging, have made the necessary foods easily available. It merely remains for the homemaker to acquaint herself with the nutritional needs of her family. anemic-lookin- g pininriGn Ir" 5 sorbed from the digestive tract. Eat Mora Greens Right now it is most important to provide large amounts of dandelion greens, spinach, kale, chard, watercress, lettuce and green cabbage. Serve a cooked green vegetable at one meal each day and a generous green salad at another. Top the salad with fruit, if you want to add more minerals and vitamins . . . segments of orange or grapefruit, slices of banana or pineapple, or a mixture of apple and celery. These fruits also supply important minerals and vitamins, and like the green vegetables, they leave an alkaline ash following digestion, and therefore help to balance of maintain the the body. acid-bas- e Enriching the Blood Plenty of Bulk Required" The blood is frequently impovis still another reason There in erished by the time spring puts an appearance. That is not sur- why green vegetables and fruits prising, for in many households should be consumed in liberal These foods, along the winter diet contains a prepon- quantities. derance of carbohydrates and with whole grain cereals, provide fats, with far too few of the pre- an abundance of bulk or cellulose cious minerals and vitamins. It which is necessary to help prois often deficient in iron, the min- mote regularity. They tend to offeral that is required for the for- set the effects of a too highly conmation of the hemoglobin or red centrated winter diet. Very often pigment in the blood, and in cop- that feeling of lassitude, mistakencan be overper, which is required for the ly called spring fever, come by adding to the diet a largproper utilization of iron. Inasmuch as 3 per cent of the er proportion of these naturally blood cells are destroyed daily, it laxative foods. It's also desirable to take an is obvious that unless adequate foods are adequate supply of fluids to help amounts of iron-ric- h available to replace them, the flush the system of waste. In addinumber will soon become sub- tion to a generous amount of wanormal. Moreover, it has been ter, there should be a pint of milk To make motor oil pure, to deliver to the motoring public only the richness of the finest Pennsylvania oil has been Quaker State's standard of quality for twenty-fiv- e years. You will find, as have millions of other car owners, that the regular use of Acid-Fre- e Quaker State will make your car run better, last longer. 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