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Show a tut: rfxd.vy yo:::;ixa DvovMrnvn '.'.j xv.it, j", ' tat are the o.i'jiiii.rt 3vr:a to e t nat jr j. r.. i urea uf rhe w rij T ii in, ur- bay-- ; been :: i cul-i- v i 1; J Wfi lie .ii i jii.r auj ir- our larert al .i;a : rear-:.. r, Wi,,,!.li,!.i. r..rfn. i")fa, ro.'L-.-- . ti vr.ri in,.;-.- . ..live ;ir- - e , '' At ii. from of the Americanis-'..o.- -i of the Holy 1.0.11 J, : an Huli-- a.'.r.o j rjikiait ir.illwirf.iiuini of Beirut, Michael rend in t.o deolj Mat he would convert ll.t.i a a American ngricjlt-orexpoeitinn, wh.ch it la certainly bo-i r.ning til reaeinale. I'nly tniiM a ho are fimiliar wi'.h the Holy I and can even dimly conceive what . luii.-I'use mean to the the 15:b.e eenui.ua and touriata of the world at large f.iili the American iivuaion of niai-n- al not a eueiom thmga . Mom-hAbraham and :,1 c.iai:ud since tile prop. Mich except religious ua followed me appearance uf Jeaua t'hrixt. The Americana even own the universities and achonia wrorih mending. Who can aay that the American col- ii Re at Hflrut, incorporated at Albany in l.xai. i rally one of the many philanthropic rtiterprlaea nf our 6ws Murria K. Jeaup, with Ita fourteen buildings, forty-liv- e professor and seven hundred students, has rot been an Important factor In educating Ana Minor up io lia new high deatiuyT 1 f , - fuiii-v.r.u- r, al it LOCOMOTIVES RUNNING nx-uv- ia, m. THROUGH ABRAr BAMS PASTURES JERUSALEM MECCA STATIONS LINE ON THE NO MORE TOOT CARAVANS AMERICAN RAILS j ORIGIN OF MARRIAGE CUSTOMS. TO THE CITY OF DAVID of the familiar customs wo all with weddings date back to anbquuy. Toe brMal cake, tor example, is a relio of the Romos 'period, w hen llio principal part of tho nuuw riage ceremony cunsletcd lu the parlak'ng l the two ruiitraciing partita of a eako mnde of flour, salt and water In the pres, sure of tho high priest and tea witnesses. re Tlie Ifolmews wedding rings long the Christian era. Tlia idea aaema in have beou that the husband gave hta Mgnet ring, ur a duplirate of It, to his A tlM to Amulet bride, by way of signifying that ha Beirut, opened pul'llo 1Kb. and owih-.by French capitalists deputed to, or nhared with her, bia u waa also oonalitcred an emblem Naturally, she Bulluu wislu-- to ulawirb this of eternal love, as, bring round, it had liiai and aniH-U to the Dam.ixcua-Mcrcline, llo la Inlying In all railway cluuiersm end. A ring or bracelet seems to have pnruiiblii Hull were lierclirfore granted, and been a universal butrutbal taabtem with uiiiiiHinetM that no rharlera will hr many c.irly races bosMi-- tha Hebrews. glven to furcigiieia and dial the empire Among the Kgypfiaua a Unger ring of Iron will build, own and control Us own trans- waa aaauined by both tha maa and woman port Unm. A br.uu-- railway extends down at betrothal ua possibly symbolising the title iron lea Valley to Ifeiollier, lluane mutual saorlflne of liberty. and llanaiti, which ia to be extended to An liitercating atnry lo told nf tho nrlgtn laaimra, qiwni Zrnolita's quondam capi- of the word "lioneyinoon." The word ,n tal. It Is railed tho llxumn brunch, and probably seldom ouptaawd to have nutuaUr is supplemented at Homs by carriages and anything to do with honey. Yet thorn la mnur velde lee to Pnbnyva, 11m ruins of no dimlit but that It waa Ilia ancient cus-losome the which, Queen's think, verify among goandlnaviaa raorn to drink Ikkini of a greater ciiy than Home. ''nirtlicglin." or diluted honey, for thirty Extending the U e days after every wedding. Still more From Hamah tho Hiillan will build a atraiige, in the Island of Kliodse honey la riles. After line lo the Kirphrule to rob thousands of Mill a factor In ilia nian-iugcuimda of ths work of liuiuportlng the Ills wedding the husband dips hia flngere giuln from the lluurtin plain, the granary In honey ami livtuea a rruea over tba doorif Asia Minor. The Hullau boughi nut the way nf Ida home before the bride enter. Mcniitlms ths aiw4ature cry out to the Railroad, wdrich was by Hr. ('liar lew F, Ziniprl, an Auier-I- Indy, He always tpaal and owert as ts In HM, and trliich was ihhomhI to tins huncy." At a Jenrlah wedding the the public Heptemlwr , UK. with the woman la put to aland on the right hand TBS ?AMAStt3 .MEtfA saivihce of sheep, in the of nf tho inan, In alluaion to tliut versa of tho TVKWH h SOLOliKSKlA, IVwIm, At thy rigid hand did MV WAlOiNG W Ottomaa high officials, to square things with unadmiring Muhsmmedoiw. Ths aland the Queen tn gold of Upldr." The common nltan evpeots to extend ttm line niatniu ia the reverae of this, for the Jurdan lo csMmect with tiw Pemasoaa-Msnc- s the rubria directs that the man a hail last of the holy caravans has by Frrtd Dacha, Grand Visler, Only Ii, tine end IUI up Jsnnetism wMh mors eland on ths right hand and ths woman on on Its pilgrimage from the h'rei,rh duplicate docs the name of the tourists, wtiare already aportmenta are at the left. The reason Is somewhat doubtto Mecca, Hereafter corporation a premium. ful. but tha usual one aaxtgnad ts also appear." travel may by pilgrims His Majesty is also building tits Haifa IMIillcal in Its origin, tamuisH Uia Hook of and be hurled four hundred Enterprise in the East Mxerlb , Railroad rrnssmg Lha Jordan roun-- Grtirels tells ua that the rib from which at an unprecedented rate of Tho Dauiascua-Mecc- a Hallway will form ..fnim the coast and connecting famoua ila woman was formed was likrt out of speed for this route. The pro- tho main trui.k line of the new system in Galilee towns, Lake Tiberias and Hgeilha rtl aids of Adam. All the Christian gressive Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Hamid, Asia Minor. It follows the coast lint conMount Talior country. Ibwhui rsdtaUmilfllur,.1cii. the Roman and Greek, as well viva regent of Allah on earth and com- siderably inland in a general southerly samo 0"J4,-"ttis- till VJ" at Me Drouelam, follow out mander of one hundred and eighty millions direction. springs of the faithful, la responsible for the inThe Mohammedans are contributing to and a fleet of exrnreiun steomera to lie t(,n novation. His kiiuJ ius never been known the expense of Us building, him it 1M to Another ancient survlvuj Is the "bent labelled "(being Irfiks TIImhIih." The Sulin Eastern government mau. circles. Abdul hereafu-- gather the lallnful end transIsHig iM'fore the (Yirlatlan era tan winks at thla enterprise. Such llamld has a large standing army, and a port them to Hie the Sultan snnoimcea, be will marriage by capture was the savage cusof Mceca. holy It oily lie Is nut engaged In any large war, he intersects the tom uf our ancestors. The bridegroom did entire traps-- J grant everywhere In Asia Minor and af- not country, makes lila soldiers earn their wages by which has heretofore been ordan waste Ids time In long end delicate ford ample police pfolscllon as encouragethe Thibet ut building railways when not In the geld. Syria. This road could never have been ment to the travelling public wooing, but lay in wait outride the but uf Tha motives of Turkey's sovereign un- built bp private or lint the Holy Isind la showing athsr the bride's family, end when she came out corporate enterprise, known to bo not entirely political. It la and only by of progress than railway building. nit her over the hoed with a stone club and signs Sulcould subterfuge the conceded that be la ambitious to oonneci tan himself havt A motor car Una I prelected to pmaa l lie bore her off In triumph. The beet man's .gained for the enterbis fortresses and exposed seaports by prise tha sanction and whh the matte, end the Iteiouiiie lank wne a fur more arduous one. He, desert Hnancial support of nil fur the pulvosa of quick movement of tho Mohammedan world. hnve learned lint the Bukan's mull ti'vMur fellow, had tb hold the pass, end Tha subterfuge troops. rite right uf way. In America the m:itl tight, perhaps, the entire family of 'he is found In the promulgation and widest At the same time, ha recognise that gov- circulation of rohlier Is. merely ImnriNunel; In Asia abducted lady, while hie friend reached a an official circular, without ernment railways, wisely placed, must which the Minor hi bnnr are left to bleach On the point uf safety in some cave high up In Holy Land would have been vastly Increase tha royal revenues from the outraged and profaned. The circular sands. Julia and court nmr money. It le ihe mountains., reads much rlimper and more effective lo stop Ths transport of products and passengers, and In part as follows: wedding veil has an origin equally that modern machines for manufacture erlntliml careers with bullets. Tha The bride no doubt often was line is the holy and agriculture must enormously Increase railroad. Damage It well extcndii from Damaacua to aware when her rsiflurn hod been the products to bo transported. Imrroving Sesror1 , tha City of the Prophet, and Medina, rlanm-dresorted to the device of a and An American agent or representative at themes to Mecca. Beirut, although It h ie rapidly evolved In disguise and hide herself by It la the road of the must nn enormous Into a big ath Constantinople recently brought over for honorable apostle of God, bemuse three world's elilpiHrig, la too emell for Hie iuo-g- r iiieiina uf Iralla of long grass, bough or the Pennsylvania Steel Company, at Spar- thousand yeara ago Abraham, the prophet, valve Multan, and he le dredging e cre pern. Even after rapture she still row's Point, Md., a contract for 25,000 tons preaching to the faithful in Syria clung to the n lice of her disguiae, to show hut lir for lleifit to Increase It of Meet rulls. 1. Zuhdt Bey, representing tier friend ,llit ehe had been uo willing have excited the While lallwsve Twwseus the Sultan, brought over the cash for the "he?,ht wildly HTlLbba he nrigWHi-hJJLd'to the rough woulng. i parly Avia of natives Minor, nollilng XriOWTS ON Tt TOKUT, Rice throwing xt x wedding Is, no far "broke up I lx-- meellng" as Hie arMEDlTtRKAtCAN Ihreaii-In- g a tide country le concerned, s compara- rival of a great American httrv' ' oPPOrtu-lon- d wife. Thus when Abraham left 11 J1'!!. I0rCl,ly ,?? mET. iniiovaUun. Rice, of course, machine. At Uclrut It waa Us'd un ajtively m al--rn Turkey. Ho mascua for Mudlna hr did not UlIL? .12. hr'llJr kno n Kuroja. or Americafliuci.-fu- r I mmiiM iia. En route 11s weigiril for Egypt, but took tha nr., rest imy. .JTlhe y ceulurles ngo. Hut the thmwtho American manufacturers tn take partlMaror way u nilt. slnre the line will be petrolled and curried a culvert Into a gully Hmm. but m lh. f grain uf one kind nr emit her Ii a made safe by soldiery. More then half dld not Injurs the machine. A the train I" "h1; A,u Minur' caui'1 Un extreme antiquity, and lx the the road bus been completed, and 1ms than could mg proceed, etmim was gi'mrntialjuigon of pnwont railroad. And so history pron e out of1 days Ivfore rice became common anj Hires en- In the harvester, which procs oli-will see Its years There is a wrong Impression prevalent to ua that Abraham, when he triumphant left Daman-I- n trance inlo Mercs. the gully and pulled the train oficr it cheep t was curt omary lo throw over tne America, both In business and political cus for Medina went straight In that same No one know the cost of the mad, alnne Crowd fiilluwinl ths munuDM rvry whe. hrhl ft handful of rip Mr of wheat. Thft circle. Turkey pays cash and wants tho 'way, and wn can prove that he did Mi a waa nn doubt a wish fur future plenty not the Bultan hold the puree el ring end Is Whi n Installed In tho live thousand brat In the market. Fair dealing wins pass only once, but from eix to eight prosperity. aocounlable to no mortal. While In mat-lir- e grain Held of NaJ.b Muroock Key, a Turk-jan- d there every time. Don't Imagine that two;tlmel(i our Kathar Abraham when of state he la atlll under the thumb Ml miM'Sinaire. It required nf NnJIb'n or three war ships euare anybody and dont he wanted lo to Mecca passed by gu of England. France. Austria end Kukni, oxen, eeniels and hsnea and nil of hla mm OFT lDI DCTITinVC let your war sliiia get In the line of lire Medina and come bock In the same 1 1 1 IVJit O veil In Hie matter of public expenditures, to feed Its capacious msw with unbou-- d ci way OUI Ul or any of Turkey's fortifications, which are to Syria. lieoauge of tha Turkish national debt, he groin, biulslng the straw for balder, alienI exceptionally well armed. America ahoald absolute as regards hie "HI. Drier's ing and bagging the wheat In short nrder. According to the rirruUr the an inw GINEERS lls best elforti to obtoia Turh shltJie some route, and henoe It must lie gOUJn end pence," end Ilia superior sovereign can The great machine sounded the dmth knell holy send the right kind ut agents Tho rails have been laid over NOINE drivers sa a rule are probably mly gnash their teeth whlla ha builds of ths laborious toil of animal and men no more euptrslitloua than any other where tlioumnds of pilgrims have iroFon railways and war ships with holy motleys. that Ind Moeea to command that "thou; The origin of the Multan's enthusiasm fur halt not muula the ox ihsL treedctli outj LnClsss. Tiiero ore many curious beliefs ulJithlr way lo Meoca during unrcral tiiou- ofrick iieJ.lS.aihl,nICh exceptionally well edueatadaand years, guldicrs liave Uis more willamung tl.eni, however, some of long railways dates from tha time of his corn." Since then hundred of modern with Greece- - lly means of the have been Imported standing. A superstitious engine driver, or beingly dune the la bo re re' toll of agricultural I he old from "It wants modern commodities and wants cause it hue been made plain tobuilding lu railway Constantinople them that from America, liberating the patient oxen, stoker, for example, will never trust an to know modern methods of Raloniea the Bultan massed 10, MO troops camels and asses, finrut, now Ilia engine Hist 1ms been In an accident sa ha them. their Immemorial enemies. Hie desert using hn$lJKTU!N 'IKON tttASftS.HEOA&K In Thessaly in short order, and his eyas It la rips for American enterprise. The Arab tribes, would attempt to Interfere mobbed the tint railway would another engine. It may bs tho of Syria, tn believed that ths were opened. It neoesilty of sending authorised agents of with the work and could then bouse where finest machinery, but ha will never feel readily be Kail way will coat (M.000,000. train arriving and slotted thewa high standing was emphasised tn my eae. easy about Jwr after ah'e haa been la machine agent supposed quits American an conbut not will end at The Turks do not understand tha names exterminated. will Mecca, It any aocktont, mura particularly if aha The road is expected to drive these wild in- - to be staying. un Baa. Red to the UJedda to tinue It the which sune thousands started her working career with a bed recthe to through 4 American corporations and cannot tribes further inland, testify pllpriin'a pulbSng by the towns wall Over the entire plain of Ksdrselon noth- ord, having flirt mishap on her (rial run. Aral) have ever retnhaicd a share piuwesa of the Itedoutnn. Tlie rallwsy'dude st least thtrty-fl- v tflualato them. The contract for the steel . , aB waa ter" farm American but ,c lhl:lr on pilgrims usd trav- - marks tlie end of such terrors, which even, known in history, machinery ing Many ruglna drivers maintain that tha sompary waa mode with me in my some rioie neeert. nn uwing to ue wiw and deaort alien, whose bones have bleached In burn-- 1 the most eupcraLilious Mohammedans od- -l An old railroad connects Damuscua with uard during the lost summer. Bo con turning table on wlik-- enginee or turned Should always bo worked round from cast to weal and nortlf to south that Is, to tha right, and tlwt If this direct ion Is not taken the engine (urned will meet with mishap. They make a point, often st great inconvenience to themselves, of being present whenever their engine or turned, In order to assure themselves that U is dona the right way, or. If in their a been os It has been wrongly done, they will have It set right Wore commuting to climb Into tha cob. Numerous ooddenla ars attributed to engines being turned from east to west patlatlng on the mor.il force of hie own among ether details hia hoetce arranged icurrcd recently, acecrdlng to tlis man at with the front buffers toward ths north. business, which Is the Importation of soap. the telephone bmilti. It was a kite oell, One should never tuble an elaborate sliver upon the step on to ths engine "However, he continued, "those In the toilet sot. The Bishop on seeing XK of the most famous rrlmliml ths land the yoke at the otlug end of tlie wire wliii the right foot first. Equally serious seats of the mighty are not altogether had in old held Tombs ha inquired: It to a drawer, transferred many years a be tlie would of climbing out is consequences It without reproach on this subject. The di- replacing H with his own set. just been placed in his cell. His, "Have you any room there?' of the cub on the right tide la order to well authenticated fart, if not generally vino's rixlt over, tin- hostess went to the name la a familiar one and when it Isl "Why, yes. said the operator. "What oil Historian,, the enclne" Buch s mistake would cerknown, that the celebrated Lord Nelson Tcquirt' u m.n:h lima hud la e.it ns u nvnn and was dismayed to finj her silver mentioned that he waa Involved in a re-- oan I do fur you?" tainly result In an accident sooner or later. had not washed hi hands during the last write an orlginul wora. T .,at remind me missing. Biie sea relied everywhere In vain cent Wall etreet scundal most people will follow-We- ll, .There ore actual cose of t "Well, what can you gvc m be able to Identity lilm. The delinquent lu eight years of In Ilf . and Napoleon of an Interview Is lwein a dlstl iKinsheJ ouiiioned tlie si rvants to n of this sort, drivers and stok- we hnve sum iih clnba " iohunned a bath as though he woe a cat. - Finally nilt- summon'd up courage paiiKisH. inlaukeo utlioresa end ills late Henry Ward lie lug case to write Ihia had with been always friendly ? What do'er having slipped and met With serious Bhe com; limcnud him upu h.s "Isn't this the Hotel A clergyman once told me that lie be-- r. vi.y hKil"gi'tic Ivttiir li the Diahup, tho newspaper men and when he was sr Is nrxtjmin. but said It had one fn.l. it was too asking If by any i liance he had found rested eeviTal of this the expression chianUnos injuries, fur the right side of on engine Is r,8 , r1,r1 had who reporters said the voice, "this generally the side on which other trains to godliness relerrcd to moral cle.inlino a.ip nny of the srli-lr- o among hia lurgag'i. known him hastened to Uie Tombs rent!-Madam.' he retim'd, '1 siiouid have Thera was an pose. Much is thought to depend upon tho end that the fashionable dally morning of obtaining an Interview. He y. j1 t1 Morgue. and characlcrie-den- t n umber of the engine. There seems also to j made it shorter if I bad hod inure time." tic reply, The telegram read us was of lit lie cnnsqeuence tn to be awn and his to them. SUPPRESSING A TALKATIVE hath our lows: which is a tradition of the Tnnibe, wa BREVITY THE SOIJL OF VIT I'm a superstitious prejudice against loefl- or habits. We shonld. he said, polish . 'motives whose number contain the fljnw. our. TH SMALLER THE manners as aril a our characteristic BORE. "Dinr, but honest lAHk In the GREATER, as sweet ss out breath, snl tuli "Tell them." lie said to the warden, anecdotes rd'iaUy divided by that are common stand drawer.1' temper O riasa of men srs annoyed by bores off our I War the "Ua u I am nut Ip." peccudiiioe as will s our naiia" nf great men ill tliW- - There Is no apparent reason for this brevity , nor persistently than physicians, UNTIL suiteou in tn: rouniry nothing to explain why the generally d Important decMune, the of II. c rff'ct ot gunshmi e find In such matters Is probably to'knowledged onilnousnes of U" to IV MATTPI? Dr l.truKMAI Q. GUday for his victim and Insisted! THOSE "ABSURD woiiniis mod by a small raiibre lu.-- i 1 AU5I K1AIN3.J dlshked emphatically f'iund In tiw ntury toM of Vm regarded. But '1"1 il1"'1 P?11 nlli.-UaJthouBb hih Dan-' on locomotive UR railroad cabs. pnqiie are under tin- belief that Unlike. The great General never opened1 bY many worker . Giorge U. strange hsiv, I "i l',N go id si jry ou unc ot the M1 'here Ik one part or the soil of Eng-hi- a ruoulh If jo gesture would anawe'r the One will sometimes see a track layer who xn absurd- hatt?hstadl? bei explained i5on"y 1 UlJU'vt what r I ' il b 1 I land Ui.it A my .reai HI adcomment at the time the they moy tread witlioul purpose. thit is , ","T1, I Mni.i; ih- - au in cam-- i y- i' w "iia'it appro-ieiiifboM. fops, fanatics snd ueii'Tsuy saythin 22! d. ' Vhe'TtxV;: G.:..-!:.- ! ....ifV! .contrary .ie Isowin'1 leavina nr tne oinoa py hi will matter seashore. news was brought j feet. To stumble over a rail to productive Tho be above or conception history. They mure; "B practice .ard Wool nn a tour of Dukand aske. him If his train stoppedyw rorumltyoM upon 'ones in ut Ilian surprise,! to lesrn un h'gh legal aj-'- o him that I hs French had dvelared war.!0f riTnijVr misfurtune. sod the only way to ward JM ",)rtllird" I ii"i.kei,ie. He asaurod her 1 h,T ft,rn,ed' l. did. War a 'ir that it h,il; f1"G,ii.'l t the tlfflue at the time and;off disaster to to take the step again, thority that the public have no right to11 lie KPr',CCt Colonel VathanK I n . Thurston gave ' Vmsev. lie s u J. b- n r::ey came to a 11 J a local tra.ii, making n score or go am to ihe sands entire waa Ihav an Idea In my bead staff or fi.paltore or Eng- - big boiling over with ex- -' cross-eye- d men or unpopular. Bum sup- - MANY wa be-fii- I a a ni eoa-wlv- avkdwct or 'KK. ) t C flirty-fourt- anu THE hrrf:rrJ i U',"e T' I ! r mxv t, :n"p w"! i pj n-- ! pro-p'-r- lty K.K.xtrrct r cum-plrtel- y - tetufiZS'" e i ? 1 IJ! Lli" LHj j nuu-hlne- e Miui-ahsst- er SKA, Pnd T - - -- aor-ldea- - li- es , i 1. Imnu-dlat- , h ; . ly N W! kn'-w'- of"" rn reo-la"- i d,r! w, : di-h- l "-- ir-- t',li , p"ted "" - "',rC-nw- ' tu.-x- y. .1 n thr-iug- - bb a ; lord nelson and soap. i Interested rope. "v"" mum. It "'J.ijd think of ill snal he. 'Did you lever hear nf ocyihing s nbrurd? Why. occasional squalor is the worst jia l''c n1 J'lary wprir white C"aa. of ptverir and l.ib r, m clean-- . y.. ever ir of anyihiris t so one kn.ws r:i for yc.ira '.he'i-.pi"ed iie'il. ln., shuiild be when 'l g'ci-ss- t IH' 'lie d's'ln-llv- e lif 1iixii"v ant nbl.e i'OiN ,,! s ond rcglTp nt. " Mr IT.rok lViod:': In'vx id o:ir Tr. THE BISHOP'S HUMOR. i n.-- . fern 've 1'i m-- ea." hk-i-- u,, I - ,si .r, ... hoard, "Trespasset hr,L.1:n,!nT;,,7am,";.w"n,,yJNUSUL riSIXG a visit to a Western fi'M 'lurry h- . certain in tins i'y II: -- tom D..'ter was tteil. inu:n. r..i,:in flays in the h..:e..' if a pruoii- - :fe. A1 I n s ly i 'hit If ihls trap n 'll I'irii n.:n w, d .cu t Ihe ynrr.in. iptlf.'S II be J fo;- 'iie vt.t. uml tjie vry 'm I ftiiJ lo p iy!a n.-n-- Au-tr'- -a Afl rt vl will be prosecuted." itler." And went on with hie reading. ACCOMMODATIONS. building on East Nearly (0 per cent more women are work- the Morgue, Is :lng this year si men's labor In I perliap ihe isl place In the world .than worked ten yeare age; whileEngland ths in- toe a funny experience. The following' crease of male workers to only a trifle over wlilnh nl. is quite true, actually oc-- IS per cent. T'llATmrtgn I 1 wrnly-firi- 1 Im-i- presence among them of a cross-eye- d man, last Bins of thrlr number by incidents on ths line, and were only saved from further loss, o It to man himself being said, br the cross-eye- d killed os the tenth victim. The Town Counoll of Douglas. Isle of Man, which own it own afreet ran. rte children between eight and nine A. M.. noon and two P. M. and fotn and live P. M., for half a cent each. car-eclin- nl ii . v : |